@article {chnwm93, title = {The 1990-1991 outbreak of melioidosis in the Northern Territory of Australia: clinical aspects}, journal = {The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health}, volume = {24}, year = {1993}, month = {1993}, pages = {3}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8160049}, author = {Currie, B. and Howard, D. and Nguyen, V. T. and Withnall, K. and Merianos, A.} } @article {1732, title = {A 1-Year Quantitative Survey of Noro-, Adeno-, Human Boca-, and Hepatitis E Viruses in Raw and Secondarily Treated Sewage from Two Plants in Norway}, year = {2015}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26003323}, author = {M Myrmel and H Lange and E Rimstad} } @article {1754, title = {2012 Guidelines for Water Reuse}, year = {2012}, url = {https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2019-08/documents/2012-guidelines-water-reuse.pdf}, author = {Environmental Protection Agency,} } @article {1463, title = {A 4-year study of the epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae in four rural areas of Bangladesh}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {187}, year = {2003}, chapter = {pp. 96{\textendash}101}, author = {Sack, R B and Siddique, A K and Longini, I M Jr and Nizam, A and Yunus, M and Islam, M S and Morris, J G Jr and Ali, A and Huq, A and Nair, G B and Qadri, F and Faruque, S M and Sack, D A and Colwell, R R} } @inbook {db82, title = {Abdominal pain resembling acute appendicitis in Rocky Mountain spotted fever}, booktitle = {J. Am. Med. Assoc.}, year = {1982}, pages = {2811-2812}, author = {Davis, A. E. and W. D. Bradford} } @article {1427, title = {About Legionellosis (Legionella)}, year = {2015}, url = {https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/legionellosis/basics.html}, author = {Minnesota Department of Health,} } @article {1467, title = {About microbial risk assessment in food}, year = {2010}, author = {World Health Organization,} } @article {1428, title = {About Pontiac Fever}, year = {2015}, url = {https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/legionellosis/pontiac.html}, author = {Minnesota Department of Health,} } @article {1919, title = {Absence of the lectin activation pathway of complement does not increase susceptibility to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections}, journal = {Immunobiology}, volume = {217}, year = {2012}, pages = {272{\textendash}280}, author = {Kenawy, Hany Ibrahim and Ali, Youssif Mohammed and Rajakumar, Kumar and Lynch, Nicholas J and Kadioglu, Aras and Stover, Cordula M and Schwaeble, Wilhelm J} } @article {1950, title = {Acanthamoeba spp. as Agents of Disease in Humans}, journal = {Clinical Microbiology Reviews}, volume = {16}, year = {2003}, pages = {273-307}, abstract = {

Acanthamoeba spp. are free-living amebae that inhabit a variety of air, soil, and water environments. However, these amebae can also act as opportunistic as well as nonopportunistic pathogens. They are the causative agents of granulomatous amebic encephalitis and amebic keratitis and have been associated with cutaneous lesions and sinusitis. Immuno compromised individuals, including AIDS patients, are particularly susceptible to infections with Acanthamoeba. The immune defense mechanisms that operate against Acanthamoeba have not been well characterized, but it has been proposed that both innate and acquired immunity play a role. The ameba{\textquoteright}s life cycle includes an active feeding trophozoite stage and a dormant cyst stage. Trophozoites feed on bacteria, yeast, and algae. However, both trophozoites and cysts can retain viable bacteria and may serve as reservoirs for bacteria with human pathogenic potential. Diagnosis of infection includes direct microscopy of wet mounts of cerebrospinal fluid or stained smears of cerebrospinal fluid sediment, light or electron microscopy of tissues, in vitro cultivation of Acanthamoeba, and histological assessment of frozen or paraffin-embedded sections of brain or cutaneous lesion biopsy material. Immunocytochemistry, chemifluorescent dye staining, PCR, and analysis of DNA sequence variation also have been employed for laboratory diagnosis. Treatment of Acanthamoeba infections has met with mixed results. However, chlorhexidine gluconate, alone or in combination with propamidene isethionate, is effective in some patients. Furthermore, effective treatment is complicated since patients may present with underlying disease and Acanthamoeba infection may not be recognized. Since an increase in the number of cases of Acanthamoeba infections has occurred worldwide, these protozoa have become increasingly important as agents of human disease.

}, doi = {10.1128/cmr.16.2.273-307.2003}, url = {https://journals.asm.org/doi/abs/10.1128/cmr.16.2.273-307.2003}, author = {Francine Marciano-Cabral and Guy Cabral} } @article {1612, title = {Acceptable microbial risk: Cost-benefit analysis of a boil water order for Cryptosporidium}, journal = {Journal of the American Water Works Association}, year = {2013}, author = {Ryan, M and Gurian, P and Haas, C and Rose, J and Duzinski, P} } @article {1631, title = {Acceptable microbial risk: Cost-benefit analysis of a boil water order for Cryptosporidium}, journal = {Journal of the American Water Works Association}, year = {2013}, author = {Ryan, M and Gurian, P and Haas, C and Rose, J and Duzinski, P} } @book {1458, title = {Acute enteric infections in children}, series = {New prospects for treatment and prevention}, year = {1981}, publisher = {Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press}, organization = {Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press}, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Levine, M M and R E Black and M L Clements and D R Nalin and L Cisneros and R A Finkelstein} } @article {wm79, title = {Acute renal failure in Rocky Mountain spotted fever}, journal = {Arch. Intern. Med.}, volume = {139}, year = {1979}, pages = {443-448}, author = {Walker, D. H. and W. D. Mattern} } @article {sekj63, title = {ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISEASE IN NORMAL VOLUNTEERS ASSOCIATED WITH COXSACKIE A-21 VIRAL INFECTION. III. RESPONSE TO NASOPHARYNGEAL AND ENTERIC INOCULATION}, journal = {Journal of Clinical Investigation}, volume = {42}, year = {1963}, pages = {6}, author = {Spickard, A. and Evans, H. and Knight, V. and Johnson, K.} } @article {1294, title = {Adenovirus, enterovirus and thermotolerant coliforms in recreational waters from Lake Guaiba beaches, Port Alegre, Brazil}, year = {2015}, doi = {10.2166/wh.2015.277}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26608773}, author = {CP Maurer and AB Simonetti and R Steggemeier and C Rigotto and LS Heinzelmann and FR Spilki} } @article {1266, title = {Adenoviruses}, year = {2010}, url = {https://www.cdc.gov/adenovirus/hcp/clinical-overview.html}, author = {Centers for Disease Control Prevention} } @article {1300, title = {Adenoviruses}, year = {1997}, url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-46494-2_7}, author = {HM Foy} } @article {rosete2008adenoviruses, title = {Adenoviruses C in non-hospitalized Mexican children older than five years of age with acute respiratory infection}, journal = {Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz}, volume = {103}, number = {2}, year = {2008}, pages = {195{\textendash}200}, publisher = {SciELO Brasil}, author = {Rosete, Dora P and Manjarrez, Mar{\'\i}a Eugenia and Barr{\'o}n, Blanca L} } @article {hierholzer1992adenoviruses, title = {Adenoviruses in the immunocompromised host.}, journal = {Clinical microbiology reviews}, volume = {5}, number = {3}, year = {1992}, pages = {262{\textendash}274}, publisher = {Am Soc Microbiol}, author = {Hierholzer, JOHN C} } @article {h92, title = {Adenoviruses in the Immunocompromised Host}, journal = {Clinical Microbiology Reviews}, volume = {5}, number = {3}, year = {1992}, pages = {262-274}, url = {http://cmr.asm.org/cgi/reprint/5/3/262}, author = {Hierholzer, J.} } @book {o03, title = {Adherence to long-term therapies: evidence for action}, year = {2003}, address = {Geneva, Switzerland Available at}, url = {http://www.who.int/chp/knowledge/publications/adherence_report/en/index.html}, author = {World Health Organization} } @book {1187, title = {Advanced quantitative microbiology for foods and biosystems: models for predicting growth and inactivation}, year = {2006}, publisher = {CRC Press}, organization = {CRC Press}, author = {Peleg, Micha} } @article {fbbhd83, title = {Aerosol infection of animals with strains of Legionella pneumophila of different virulence: comparison with intraperitoneal and intranasal routes of infection}, journal = {Epidemiology \& Infection}, volume = {90}, year = {1983}, author = {Fitzgeorge, R B and Baskerville, A and Broster, M and Hambleton, P and Dennis, P J} } @article {fbbhd83, title = {Aerosol infection of animals with strains of Legionella pneumophila of different virulence: comparison with intraperitoneal and intranasal routes of infection.}, journal = {Epidemiology and Infection}, volume = {90}, year = {1983}, pages = {81-89}, url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online\&aid=5838696}, author = {Fitzgeorge, R. B. and A. Baskerville and M. Broster and P. Hambleton and P. J. Dennis} } @article {sc66, title = {Aerosol Infection of Monkeys with Rickettsia Rickettsi}, journal = {Bacteriological Reviews}, volume = {30}, number = {3}, year = {1966}, pages = {636-644}, url = {http://mmbr.asm.org/content/30/3/636.full.pdf}, author = {Saslaw, S. and Carlisle, H. N.} } @article {sc66, title = {Aerosol infection of monkeys with Rickettsia rickettsii}, journal = {Bacteriological Reviews}, volume = {30}, year = {1966}, pages = {3}, author = {Saslaw, S and Carlisle, H N} } @article {bollin1985aerosols, title = {Aerosols containing Legionella pneumophila generated by shower heads and hot-water faucets.}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {50}, number = {5}, year = {1985}, pages = {1128{\textendash}1131}, publisher = {Am Soc Microbiol}, author = {Bollin, GE and Plouffe, JF and Para, Michael Francis and Hackman, B} } @article {1644, title = {Aerosols containing Legionella pneumophila generated by shower heads and hot-water faucets}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {50}, year = {1985}, chapter = {pp. 1128-1131}, author = {Bollin, G E} } @article {hrb78, title = {Age-Related Susceptibility to Pseudomonas aeruginosa Ocular Infections in Mice}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {20}, year = {1978}, pages = {1}, author = {Hazlett, L D and Rosen, D D and Berk, R S} } @article {1756, title = {{\'A}gua na regi{\~a}o Nordeste: desperd{\'\i}cio e escassez}, year = {1997}, url = {http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext\&pid=S0103-40141997000100007}, author = {AC Rebou{\c c}as} } @article {united2004air, title = {Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter}, year = {2004}, publisher = {Citeseer}, author = {United, EPA} } @article {cfs03, title = {A/J Mice Are Susceptible and C57BL/6 Mice Are Resistant to Listeria monocytogenes}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {71}, year = {2003}, pages = {2}, author = {Czuprynski, C J and Faith, N G and Steinberg, H} } @article {1185, title = {An alternative approach to non-log-linear thermal microbial inactivation: modelling the number of log cycles reduction with respect to temperature}, journal = {Food Technology and Biotechnology}, volume = {43}, year = {2005}, pages = {321{\textendash}327}, author = {Valdramidis, Vasilis Panagiotis and Bernaerts, Kristel and Van Impe, Jan Frans and Geeraerd, Annemie Helena} } @article {1566, title = {Ambient water quality criteria for bacteria - 1986}, year = {1986}, author = {United States Environmental Protection Agency,} } @article {a03, title = {Amoebiasis}, journal = {Lancet}, volume = {2361}, number = {9362}, year = {2003}, month = {Mar}, author = {Stanley SL Jr} } @article {1729, title = {Anatomy of Sewage Leak}, year = {2011}, url = {https://patch.com/virginia/fredericksburg/anatomy-of-a-sewage-leak}, author = {M Theis} } @article {sws87, title = {Animal models in Q fever: pathological responses of inbred mice to phase I Coxiella Burnetii}, journal = {Journal of General Microbiology}, volume = {133}, number = {3}, year = {1987}, pages = {691-700}, author = {Scott, G and Williams, J C and Stephenson, E H} } @article {sws87, title = {Animal Models in Q Fever: Pathological Responses of Inbred Mice to Phase I Coxiella burnetii}, journal = {Journal of General Microbiology}, volume = {133}, year = {1987}, pages = {3}, author = {Scott, G. H. and Williams, J. C. and Stephenson, E. H.} } @article {1304, title = {Annual incidence, serotype distribution, and genetic diversity of human astrovirus isolates from hospitalized children in Melbourne, Australia}, year = {1996}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8784582}, author = {EA Palambo and RF Bishop} } @article {kaya2002anthrax, title = {Anthrax in adults and children: a review of 132 cases in Turkey}, journal = {European journal of clinical microbiology \& infectious diseases}, volume = {21}, number = {4}, year = {2002}, pages = {258{\textendash}261}, publisher = {Springer}, author = {Kaya, A and Tasyaran, M and Erol, S and Ozkurt, Z and Ozkan, B} } @article {kteoo02, title = {Anthrax in Adults and Children: A Review of 132 Cases in Turkey}, journal = {Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis}, volume = {21}, year = {2002}, pages = {258-261}, url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/v8ctc3ajmnwxhryn/fulltext.pdf}, author = {Kaya, A. and Tasyaran, M. and Erol, S. and Ozkurt, Z. and Ozkan, B.} } @article {1382, title = {Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/pdf/ar-threats-2013-508.pdf} } @article {sszhlgfjrwr02, title = {Antimicrobial postexposure prophylaxis for anthrax: adverse events and adherence}, journal = {Emerging infectious diseases}, volume = {8}, year = {2002}, pages = {10}, author = {Shepard, C. W. and Soriano-Gabarro, M. and Zell, E. R. and Hayslett, J. and Lukacs, S. and Goldstein, S. and Factor, S. and Jones, J. and Ridzon, R. and Williams, I. and Rosenstein, N.} } @article {hw95, title = {Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of multidrug-resistant Salmonella anatum isolated from horses}, journal = {Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation}, volume = {7}, year = {1995}, pages = {159-162}, author = {Hartmann, F A and West, S E} } @inbook {pretzel2013antiparasitic, title = {Antiparasitic peptides}, booktitle = {Yellow Biotechnology I}, year = {2013}, pages = {157{\textendash}192}, publisher = {Springer}, organization = {Springer}, author = {Pretzel, Jette and Mohring, Franziska and Rahlfs, Stefan and Becker, Katja} } @article {1315, title = {AP Study Finds Viruses Linked To Raw Sewage In Rio De Janeiro Olympic Waters}, year = {2015}, url = {https://www.npr.org/2015/07/30/427839942/ap-study-finds-viruses-linked-to-raw-sewage-in-rio-de-janeiro-olympic-waters}, author = {M Block} } @article {1485, title = {Apple Retail Store Over 300 stores worldwide}, year = {2011}, url = {https://www.apple.com/retail/storelist/}, author = {Apple Inc,} } @article {1359, title = {Application of a real-time method for detection of salmonella spp. in shrimp and scallop and its partial validation}, year = {2008}, url = {http://www.unuftp.is/static/fellows/document/murad08prf.pdf}, author = {M Mufty} } @article {1694, title = {Application of helminth ova infection dose curve to estimate the risks associated with biosolid application on soil}, year = {2009}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18957773}, author = {I Navarro} } @book {ra13, title = {Applications of Discrete-Time Markov Chains and Poisson Processes to Air Pollution Modeling and Studies}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Springer}, organization = {Springer}, address = {New York, NY}, author = {Rodrigues, Eliane R. and Jorge A. Achcar} } @article {1349, title = {Aquaculture: Environmental, toxicological, and health issues. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health}, year = {2009}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.08.003}, author = {DW Cole and R Cole and SJ Gaydos} } @article {1357, title = {Aquaculture practices and potential human health risks: Current knowledge and future priorities}, year = {2008}, url = { http://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2008.04.009}, author = {A Sapkota and AR Sapkota} } @book {1626, title = {Aquas doces no Brasil: capital ecol{\'o}gico, uso e conservacao}, year = {2006}, author = {Braga, B and Reboucas, Ad C and Tundisi, J G} } @article {1868, title = {Are fecal indicator bacteria appropriate measures of recreational water risks in the tropics: a cohort study of beach goers in Brazil?}, journal = {Water research}, volume = {87}, year = {2015}, pages = {59{\textendash}68}, author = {Lamparelli, Claudia Cond{\'e} and Pogreba-Brown, Kristen and Verhougstraete, Marc and Sato, Maria In{\^e}s Zanoli and de Castro Bruni, Antonio and Wade, Timothy J and Eisenberg, Joseph NS} } @article {1576, title = {Arizona Department of Health Services} } @article {1430, title = {Army Net Zero: Energy Roadmap and Program Summary}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.asaie.army.mil/Public/ES/netzero/docs/FY13\%20Army\%20Net\%20Zero\%20and\%20Energy\%20Program\%20Summary.pdf}, author = {US Department of Defense,} } @article {1666, title = {Ascariasis}, year = {2012}, url = {https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000628.htm}, author = {J Vyas} } @article {1437, title = {Assessing Measles Transmission in the United States Following a Large Outbreak in California}, journal = {PLoS Current Outbreaks}, year = {2015}, author = {Lee Worden and Seth Blumberg and Wayne Enanoria and Sarah Ackley} } @article {1621, title = {Assessing the infection risk of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in public drinking water delivered by surface water systems in Sao Paulo State, Brazil}, journal = {Science of the Total Environment}, volume = {442}, year = {2013}, chapter = {pp. 389-396}, author = {Sato, M I and Galvani, A T and Padula, J A and Nardocci, A C and Lauretto, Me S and Razzolini, M T and Hachich, E M} } @article {1780, title = {Assessment of a dye permeability assay for determination of inactivation rates of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts}, year = {1997}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9327547}, author = {MB Jenkins and L Anguish and D Bowman and M Walker and W Ghiorse} } @article {1441, title = {Assessment of inadequately filtered public drinking water}, journal = {Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report}, volume = {Vol. 43, No 36, pp. 661-669}, year = {1994}, author = {Anonymous,} } @article {1242, title = {Assessment of pathogen survival potential during managed aquifer recharge with diffusion chambers}, journal = {Journal of applied microbiology}, volume = {113}, year = {2012}, pages = {693{\textendash}700}, author = {Sidhu, JPS and Toze, Simon} } @article {hines2014assessment, title = {Assessment of relative potential for Legionella species or surrogates inhalation exposure from common water uses}, journal = {Water research}, volume = {56}, year = {2014}, pages = {203{\textendash}213}, publisher = {Elsevier}, author = {Hines, Stephanie A and Chappie, Daniel J and Lordo, Robert A and Miller, Brian D and Janke, Robert J and Lindquist, H Alan and Fox, Kim R and Ernst, Hiba S and Taft, Sarah C} } @article {1649, title = {Assessment of relative potential for Legionella species or surrogates inhalation exposure from common water uses}, journal = {Water research}, volume = {56}, year = {2014}, chapter = {pp. 203-213}, author = {Hines, Stephanie A} } @article {1518, title = {Assessment of sewer source contamination of drinking water wells using tracers and human enteric viruses}, journal = {Environmental Science and Technology}, volume = {44}, year = {2010}, chapter = {pp. 7956-7963}, author = {Hunt, R J and Borchardt, M A and Richards, K D and Spencer, S K} } @article {medema1996assessment, title = {Assessment of the dose-response relationship of Campylobacter jejuni}, journal = {International journal of food microbiology}, volume = {30}, number = {1-2}, year = {1996}, pages = {101{\textendash}111}, publisher = {Elsevier}, author = {Medema, GJ and Teunis, PFM and Havelaar, AH and Haas, CN} } @article {mthh96, title = {Assessment of the Dose-Response Relationship of Campylobacter jejuni}, journal = {International Journal of Food Microbiology}, volume = {1}, number = {2}, year = {1996}, pages = {101-111}, author = {Medema, G. J. and Teunis, P. F. and Havelaar, A. H. and Haas, C. N.} } @article {tbsotrwcwgbmab10, title = {Assessment of the Duration of Protection in Campylobacter jejuni Experimental Infection in Humans}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {78}, year = {2010}, pages = {4}, author = {Tribble, D R and Baqar, S and Scott, D A and Oplinger, M L and Trespalacios, F and Rollins, D and Walker, R I and Clements, J D and Walz, S and Gibbs, P and Burg, E F and Moran, A P and Applebee, L and Bourgeois, A L} } @article {1221, title = {Assessment of the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium or Giardia in drinking water from a surface water source}, journal = {Water Research}, volume = {31}, year = {1997}, pages = {1333{\textendash}1346}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0043135496003879}, author = {Teunis, PFM and Medema, GJ and Kruidenier, L and Havelaar, AH} } @article {1491, title = {Assessment of waterborne protozoan passage through conventional drinking water treatment process in Venezuela}, journal = {Journal of Water and Health}, volume = {10}, year = {2012}, chapter = {pp. 324-336}, author = {Betancourt WQ and Mena KD} } @article {1878, title = {Association of fecal indicator bacteria with human viruses and microbial source tracking markers at coastal beaches impacted by nonpoint source pollution}, journal = {Applied and environmental microbiology}, volume = {78}, year = {2012}, pages = {6423{\textendash}6432}, author = {McQuaig, Shannon and Griffith, John and Harwood, Valerie J} } @article {klcr79, title = {Astrovirus infection in volunteers}, journal = {Journal of medical virology}, volume = {3}, year = {1979}, pages = {3}, author = {Kurtz, J. B. and Lee, T. W. and Craig, J. W. and Reed, S. E.} } @article {1415, title = {An Atlas of Salmonella in the United States}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/reportspubs/salmonella-atlas/index.html} } @article {1497, title = {Avalia{\c c}{\~a}o da efici{\^e}ncia da filtra{\c c}{\~a}o r{\'a}pida descendente na remo{\c c}{\~a}o de oocistos de Cryptosporidium sp and Giardia sp. em instala{\c c}{\~a}o piloto}, journal = {Belo Horizonte}, year = {2004}, author = {Ladeia, MM} } @article {1499, title = {Avalia{\c c}{\~a}o do risco microbiol{\'o}gico associado {\`a} ocorr{\^e}ncia de protozo{\'a}rios em sistemas de abastecimento de {\'a}gua: Um estudo na cidade de Divin{\'o}polis, Minas Gerais}, journal = {Belo Horizonte}, year = {2005}, author = {Leal, PMRM} } @article {s55, title = {Behavior of chimpanzee avirulent poliomyelitis viruses in experimentally infected human volunteers}, journal = {The American journal of the medical sciences}, volume = {230}, year = {1955}, pages = {1}, author = {Sabin, A B} } @article {s55, title = {Behaviour Of Chimpanzee-Avirulent Poliomyelitis Viruses In Experimentally Infected Human Volunteers}, journal = {The British Medical Journal}, volume = {2}, number = {4932}, year = {1955}, pages = {160-162}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1980369/}, author = {Sabin, A. B.} } @article {gsls01, title = {Benefit-cost estimation for alternative drinking water maximum contaminant levels}, journal = {Water Resources Research}, volume = {37}, year = {2001}, pages = {8}, author = {Gurian, P. L. and Small, M. J. and Lockwood, J. R. and Schervish, M. J.} } @article {1725, title = {Bioaccumulation, retention, and depuration of enteric viruses by Crassostrea virginica and Crassostrea ariakensis oysters}, year = {2008}, url = {https://aem.asm.org/content/74/22/6825}, author = {SP Nappier and TK Graczyk and KJ Schwab} } @article {1405, title = {Biodefence Principles and Pathogens}, year = {2005}, url = {https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(05)70236-X/fulltext}, author = {MS Bronze and RA Greenfield} } @article {1529, title = {Biological \& Agricultural Engineering Dept, North Carolina State University. Agronomic Division, North Carolina Department of Agriculture \& Consumer Services}, year = {1994}, author = {NCSU,} } @article {wc82, title = {Biological and immunological properties of Coxiella burnetii vaccines in C57BL/1OScN endotoxin-nonresponder mice}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {35}, number = {3}, year = {1982}, pages = {1091-1102}, author = {Williams, J C and Cantrell, J L} } @article {wc82, title = {Biological and immunological properties of Coxiella burnetii vaccines in C57BL/10ScN endotoxin-nonresponder mice}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {35}, year = {1982}, pages = {3}, author = {Williams, J. C. and Cantrell, J. L.} } @article {ccpe97, title = {Biological warfare: a historical perspective.}, journal = {JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association)}, volume = {278}, year = {1997}, pages = {412-417}, url = {http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/278/5/412.abstract}, author = {Christopher, G W and T J Cieslak and J A Pavlin and E M Eitzen} } @article {1618, title = {Biology and epidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii in man and animals}, journal = {Animal Health Research Reviews}, volume = {6}, year = {2005}, author = {Hill, D E and Chirukandoth, S and Dubey, J} } @article {jsaotgtzpmqhfssmgsmghp01, title = {Bioterrorism Related Inhalational Anthrax: The First 10 Cases Reported in the United States}, journal = {Emerging Infectious Diseases}, volume = {7}, year = {2001}, pages = {933-944}, author = {Jernigan, J. A. and Stephens, D. S. and Ashford, D. A. and Omenaca, C. and Topiel, M. S> and Galbraith, M. and Tapper, M. and Zaki, S. and Popovic, T. and Meyer, R. F. and Quinn, C. P. and Harper, S. A. and Fridkin, S. K. and Sejvar, J. J. and Shepard, C. W. and McConnell, M. and Guarner, J. and Sheith, W-j. and Malecki, J. M. and Gerberding, J. L. and Hughes, J. M. and Perkins, B. A.} } @article {jernigan2001bioterrorism, title = {Bioterrorism-related inhalational anthrax: the first 10 cases reported in the United States.}, journal = {Emerging infectious diseases}, volume = {7}, number = {6}, year = {2001}, pages = {933}, publisher = {Centers for Disease Control and Prevention}, author = {Jernigan, John A and Stephens, David S and Ashford, David A and Omenaca, Carlos and Topiel, Martin S and Galbraith, Mark and Tapper, Michael and Fisk, Tamara L and Zaki, Sherif and Popovic, Tanja} } @article {1245, title = {Biotic interactions and sunlight affect persistence of fecal indicator bacteria and microbial source tracking genetic markers in the upper Mississippi river}, journal = {Applied and environmental microbiology}, volume = {80}, year = {2014}, pages = {3952{\textendash}3961}, author = {Korajkic, Asja and McMinn, Brian R and Shanks, Orin C and Sivaganesan, Mano and Fout, G Shay and Ashbolt, Nicholas J} } @article {1213, title = {Boil the water}, journal = {The Lancet}, volume = {334}, year = {1989}, pages = {216}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(89)90397-8}, url = {https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(89)90397-8/fulltext}, author = {Mayon-White, RT and Frankenberg, RA} } @article {1281, title = {Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) and its epidemiology}, journal = {British Medical Bulletin}, volume = {66}, year = {2003}, pages = {185{\textendash}198}, author = {Smith, Peter G and Bradley, Ray} } @book {mj05, title = {Brock Biology of Microorganisms}, year = {2005}, publisher = {Prentice Hall}, organization = {Prentice Hall}, edition = {11}, doi = {0-13-144329-1}, editor = {Madigan, M. and Martinko J} } @article {1761, title = {Burden of Foodborne Illness: Findings}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.cdc.gov/foodborneburden/2011-foodborne-estimates.html} } @article {1762, title = {Burden of Norovirus Illness in the U.S.}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/trends-outbreaks/burden-US.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https\%3A\%2F\%2Fwww.cdc.gov\%2Fnorovirus\%2Fphp\%2Fillness-outbreaks.html} } @article {1727, title = {Burden of norovirus in healthcare facilities and strategies for outbreak control}, year = {2015}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25726433}, author = {A Kambhampati and M Koopmans and BA Lopman} } @article {1189, title = {On calculating sterility in thermal preservation methods: application of the Weibull frequency distribution model}, journal = {International journal of food microbiology}, volume = {72}, year = {2002}, pages = {107{\textendash}113}, author = {Mafart, Pierre and Couvert, Olivier and Gaillard, St{\'e}phane and Legu{\'e}rinel, Ivan} } @article {1697, title = {Caliciviridae: The Noroviruses}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284062709_Caliciviridae_The_noroviruses}, author = {K Green} } @article {1219, title = {Campylobacter enteritis associated with contaminated water.}, journal = {Annals of Internal Medicine}, volume = {96}, year = {1982}, pages = {292{\textendash}296}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-96-3-292}, url = {https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/0003-4819-96-3-292?url_ver=Z39.88-2003\&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org\&rfr_dat=cr_pub\%20\%200pubmed}, author = {Vogt, RL and Sours, HE and Barrett, T and Feldman, RA and Dickinson, RJ and Witherell, L} } @article {1814, title = {Campylobacter jejuni isolations from Mexican and Swedish patients, with repeated symptomatic and/or asymptomatic diarrhoea episodes}, journal = {Epidemiology \& Infection}, volume = {102}, year = {1989}, pages = {47{\textendash}57}, author = {Sj{\"o}gren, E and Ruiz-Palacios, G and Kaijser, B} } @article {tribble2009campylobacter, title = {Campylobacter jejuni strain CG8421: a refined model for the study of Campylobacteriosis and evaluation of Campylobacter vaccines in human subjects}, journal = {Clinical infectious diseases}, volume = {49}, number = {10}, year = {2009}, pages = {1512{\textendash}1519}, publisher = {The University of Chicago Press}, author = {Tribble, David R and Baqar, Shahida and Carmolli, Marya P and Porter, Chad and Pierce, Kristen K and Sadigh, Katrin and Guerry, Patricia and Larsson, Catherine J and Rockabrand, David and Ventone, Cassandra H and others} } @article {tbcppsglrv, title = {Campylobacter jejuni strain CG8421: a refined model for the study of Campylobacteriosis and evaluation of Campylobacter vaccines in human subjects}, journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America}, volume = {49}, number = {10}, year = {2009}, pages = {1512-1519}, url = {http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN\&cpsidt=22121873}, author = {Tribble, D. R. and Baqar, S. and Carmolli, M. P. and Porter, C. and Pierce, K. K. and Sadigh, K. and Guerry, P. and Larsson, C. J. and Rockabrand, D. and Ventone, C. H. and others} } @article {tbcppsglrvpldfgdjrhdk09, title = {Campylobacter jejuni Strain CG8421: A Refined Model for the Study of Campylobacteriosis and Evaluation of Campylobacter Vaccines in Human Subjects}, journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases}, volume = {49}, year = {2009}, pages = {10}, author = {Tribble, D R and Baqar, S and Carmolli, M P and Porter, C and Pierce, K K and Sadigh, K and Guerry, P and Larsson, C J and Rockabrand, D and Ventone, C H and Poly, F and Lyon, C E and Dakdouk, S and Fingar, A and Gilliland, T and Daunais, P and Jones, E and Rymarchyk, S and Huston, C and Darsley, M and Kirkpatrick, B D} } @article {1616, title = {Cats and Toxoplasma: implications for public health}, journal = { Zoonoses and Public Health}, volume = {57}, year = {2010}, chapter = {pp. 34-52}, author = {Dabritz, H and Conrad, P} } @article {pbkwsms05, title = {Cell-Mediated Protection against Pulmonary Yersinia pestis Infection}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {73}, year = {2005}, pages = {11}, doi = {10.1128/IAI.73.11.7304-7310.2005}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1273885/}, author = {Parent, M A and Berggren, K N and Kummer, L W and Wilhelm, L B and Szaba, F M and Mullarky, I K and Smiley, S T} } @article {1362, title = {Center for Advancing Microbial Risk Assessment CAMRA Microbial Risk Assessment Wiki }, year = {2016}, url = { http://qmrawiki.canr.msu.edu}, author = {QMRA} } @article {1355, title = {CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21}, year = {2015}, url = { http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfm?fr=10}, author = {FDA} } @article {mes83, title = {Changes in Iron and Transferrin Levels and Body Temperature in Experimental Airborne Legionellosis}, journal = {The Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {147}, year = {1983}, pages = {2}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/147.2.302}, url = {https://academic.oup.com/jid/article-abstract/147/2/302/967140?redirectedFrom=fulltext\&login=false }, author = {Muller, D and Edwards, M L and Smith, D W} } @article {mes83, title = {Changes in iron and transferrin levels and body temperature in experimental airborne legionellosis.}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {147}, year = {1983}, pages = {302-307}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30115078}, author = {Muller, D. and M. L. Edwards and D. W. Smith} } @article {muller1983changes, title = {Changes in iron and transferrin levels and body temperature in experimental airborne legionellosis}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {147}, number = {2}, year = {1983}, pages = {302{\textendash}307}, publisher = {The University of Chicago Press}, author = {Muller, Daniel and Edwards, Mark L and Smith, Donald W} } @article {1599, title = {Changes in iron and transferrin levels and body temperature in experimental airborne legionellosis}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {147}, year = {1983}, chapter = {pp. 302-307}, author = {Muller, Daniel and Mark L. Edwards and Donald W. Smith} } @article {1586, title = {Changing epidemiology and prevention of Salmonella infections}, journal = {The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal}, volume = {26}, year = {2007}, chapter = {pp. 747-748}, author = {Linam, W M and Gerber, M A} } @article {1319, title = {Chapter 16: Enteric Bacteria: Secretory Diarrhea}, journal = {Shaechter{\textquoteright}s Mechanisms of Microbial Disease, 5th ed}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Molecular-characterization-of-Vibrio-cholerae-from-Bakhshi/7e937836a706c3c5389b23e82a9717b61d106069}, author = {NC Engelberg} } @article {1194, title = {Characterisation of indicator organisms and pathogens in domestic greywater for recycling}, journal = {Environmental monitoring and assessment}, volume = {129}, year = {2007}, pages = {61}, url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10661-006-9427-y}, author = {Birks, R and Hills, S} } @article {jjzwzz11, title = {Characterization of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in China between 2008 and 2009}, journal = {Biomed Environ Sci}, volume = {24}, year = {2011}, pages = {3}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/science?_ob=MiamiImageURL\&_cid=277239\&_user=1111158\&_pii=S0895398811600421\&_check=y\&_origin=\&_coverDate=30-Jun-2011\&view=c\&wchp=dGLbVlk-zSkWb\&md5=c0d0f376dab5e00dce8a06a69518b769/1-s2.0-S0895398811600421-main}, author = {Zhang Jing and Sun JunLing and Chang ZhaoRui and Zhang WeiDong and Wang ZiJun and Feng ZiJian} } @article {1486, title = {Characterization of infectious aerosols in health care facilities: An aid to effective engineering controls and preventative strategies}, journal = {American Journal of Infection Control}, volume = {26}, year = {1998}, chapter = {pp. 453-464}, author = {Cole, E and Cook, C} } @article {hcjbk72, title = {Characterization of the infectious unit for man of two respiratory viruses. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine}, journal = {Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.).}, volume = {139}, year = {1972}, pages = {3}, author = {Hamory, B. H. and Couch, R. B. and Douglas R. G. Jr and Black, S. H. and Knight, V.} } @article {1387, title = {Chemical and microbial characterization of household graywater}, year = {2001}, url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1081/ESE-100103471}, author = {LM Casanova and CP Gerba} } @article {1320, title = {Cholera}, year = {2001}, doi = {10.1016/S1068-607X(00)00086-X}, author = {VK Parsi} } @article {1457, title = {Cholera}, journal = {Clinical Microbiology Reviews}, volume = {8}, year = {1995}, chapter = {pp. 48-86}, author = {Kaper, J B and Morris, J G Jr and Levine, M M} } @book {1236, title = {Cholera outbreak guidelines: Preparedness, prevention and control}, year = {2012}, publisher = {Oxfam GB}, organization = {Oxfam GB}, url = {https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/237172/ml-cholera-guidelines-preparedness-prevention-and-control-030512-en.pdf?sequence=1\&isAllowed=y}, author = {Lamond, Elizabeth and Kinyanjui, Jesee} } @article {1336, title = {Cholera outbreak guidelines: Preparedness, prevention and control}, year = {2012}, url = {http://www.unicef.org/cholera/Annexes/Supporting_Resources/Annex_6B/OXFAM_Cholera_guidelines.pdf}, author = {E Lamond and J Kinyanjui} } @article {1228, title = {Cholera surveillance during the Haiti epidemic{\textemdash}the first 2 years}, journal = {New England Journal of Medicine}, volume = {368}, year = {2013}, pages = {599{\textendash}609}, doi = {10.1056/NEJMoa1204927}, author = {Barzilay, EJ and Schaad, Nicolas and Magloire, Roc and Mung, KS and Boncy, Jacques and Dahourou, GA and Mintz, ED and Steenland, MW and Vertefeuille, JF and Tappero, JW} } @article {1229, title = {Cholera surveillance during the Haiti epidemic{\textemdash}the first 2 years}, journal = {New England Journal of Medicine}, volume = {368}, year = {2013}, pages = {599{\textendash}609}, author = {Barzilay, Ezra J and Schaad, Nicolas and Magloire, Roc and Mung, Kam S and Boncy, Jacques and Dahourou, Georges A and Mintz, Eric D and Steenland, Maria W and Vertefeuille, John F and Tappero, Jordan W} } @article {1335, title = {Cholera {\textendash} Vibrio cholera infection: Diagnosis and detection}, url = { http://www.cdc.gov/cholera/diagnosis.html} } @article {1324, title = {Cholera {\textendash} Vibrio cholera infection: Illness and symptoms}, year = {2013}, url = { http://www.cdc.gov/cholera/illness.html} } @article {1234, title = {Cholera{\textemdash}modern pandemic disease of ancient lineage}, journal = {Emerging infectious diseases}, volume = {17}, year = {2011}, pages = {2099}, doi = {10.3201/eid1711.111109}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3310593/}, author = {John Glenn Morris Jr} } @article {1340, title = {CIA World Factbook for Haiti, 2009}, year = {2013}, url = {http://cia-world-fact-book.findthedata.org/l/88/Haiti}, author = {United States Gov Agency} } @article {rzms06, title = {Clinical and Pathologic Changes in a Guinea Pig Aerosol Challenge Model of Acute Q Fever}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {74}, year = {2006}, pages = {11}, author = {Russell-Lodrigue, K. E. and Zhang, G. Q. and McMurray, D. N. and Samuel, J. E.} } @article {lee2010clinical, title = {Clinical severity of respiratory adenoviral infection by serotypes in Korean children over 17 consecutive years (1991{\textendash}2007)}, journal = {Journal of Clinical Virology}, volume = {49}, number = {2}, year = {2010}, pages = {115{\textendash}120}, publisher = {Elsevier}, author = {Lee, Jina and Choi, Eun Hwa and Lee, Hoan Jong} } @article {lcl10, title = {Clinical severity of respiratory adenoviral infection by serotypes in Korean children over 17 consecutive years (1991-2007)}, journal = {Journal of Clinical Virology}, volume = {49}, year = {2010}, pages = {115-120}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/science/article/pii/S138665321000274X}, author = {Lee, J. and Choi, E. and Lee, H.} } @article {1190, title = {A closed-form expression for the quantile function of the Gompertz{\textendash}Makeham distribution}, journal = {Mathematics and Computers in Simulation}, volume = {79}, year = {2009}, pages = {3069{\textendash}3075}, author = {Jodr{\'a}, Pedro} } @article {1803, title = {Cohort Study of Guinean Children: Incidence, Pathogenicity, Conferred Protection, and Attributable Risk for Enteropathogens during the First 2 Years of Life}, journal = {Journal of Clinical Microbiology}, volume = {41}, year = {2003}, pages = {4238{\textendash}4245}, doi = {10.1128/JCM.41.9.4238-4245.2003}, url = {https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/JCM.41.9.4238-4245.2003}, author = {Valentiner-Branth, Palle and Steinsland, Hans and Fischer, Thea K. and Perch, Michael and Scheutz, Flemming and Dias, Francisco and Aaby, Peter and M{\o}lbak, K{\r a}re and Sommerfelt, Halvor} } @article {bedard2016combination, title = {Combination of heat shock and enhanced thermal regime to control the growth of a persistent Legionella pneumophila strain}, journal = {Pathogens}, volume = {5}, number = {2}, year = {2016}, pages = {35}, publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute}, doi = {10.3390/pathogens5020035}, author = {B{\'e}dard, Emilie and Boppe, In{\`e}s and Kouam{\'e}, Serge and Martin, Philippe and Pinsonneault, Linda and Valiquette, Louis and Racine, Jules and Pr{\'e}vost, Mich{\`e}le} } @article {hunter2001community, title = {Community surveys of self-reported diarrhoea can dramatically overestimate the size of outbreaks of waterborne cryptosporidiosis}, journal = {Water Science and Technology}, volume = {43}, number = {12}, year = {2001}, pages = {27{\textendash}30}, publisher = {IWA Publishing}, author = {Hunter, PR and Syed, Q} } @article {lsfb91, title = {Comparison of animal infectivity, excystation, and fluorogenic dye as measures of Giardia muris cyst inactivation by ozone}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {57}, year = {1991}, pages = {11}, author = {Labatiuk, C. W. and Schaefer, F. W. and Finch, G. R. and Belosevic, M.} } @article {1309, title = {Comparison of bacterial indicator analysis methods in stormwater -affected coastal waters.}, year = {2004}, url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1021397529041}, author = {RT Noble} } @article {sssarwh, title = {Comparison of Imipenem and Ceftazidime as Therapy for Severe Melioidosis}, journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases}, volume = {29}, year = {1999}, pages = {2}, doi = {10.1086/520219}, url = {http://cid.oxfordjournals.org.proxy1.cl.msu.edu/content/29/2/381.full.pdf+html}, author = {Simpson, A. J. H. and Suputtamongkol, Y. and Smith, M. D. and Angus, B. J. and Rajanuwong, A. and Wuthiekanun, V. and Howe, P. A. and others} } @article {gdph, title = {Comparison of infectious dose of Listeria monocytogenes F5817 as determined for normal versus compromised C57B1/6J mice}, journal = {Journal of food protection}, volume = {52}, year = {Submitted}, pages = {10}, author = {Golnazarian, C A and Donnelly, C W and Pintauro, S J and Howard, D B} } @article {martinelli2000comparison, title = {A comparison of Legionella pneumophila occurrence in hot water tanks and instantaneous devices in domestic, nosocomial, and community environments}, journal = {Current Microbiology}, volume = {41}, number = {5}, year = {2000}, pages = {374{\textendash}376}, publisher = {Springer}, author = {Martinelli, Fabrizia and Caruso, Arnaldo and Moschini, Lina and Turano, Adolfo and Scarcella, Carmelo and Speziani, Fabrizio} } @article {1647, title = {A comparison of Legionella pneumophila occurrence in hot water tanks and instantaneous devices in domestic, nosocomial, and community environments}, journal = {Current Microbiology}, volume = {41}, year = {2000}, chapter = {pp. 374-376}, author = {Martinelli, Fabrizia} } @article {cfm74, title = {Comparison of the Immune Response to Three Different Yersinia pestis Vaccines in Guinea Pigs and Langurs}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {129}, year = {1974}, author = {Chen, T. H. and Foster, L. E. and Meyer, K. F.} } @article {1927, title = {Comparison of the virulence for mice of Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare identified by DNA probe test}, journal = {Microbiology and immunology}, volume = {37}, year = {1993}, pages = {259{\textendash}264}, author = {Tomioka, Haruaki and Saito, Hajime and Sato, Katsumasa and Dawson, David J} } @article {1224, title = {Compliance with advice to boil drinking water during an outbreak of cryptosporidiosis. Outbreak Investigation Team.}, journal = {Communicable Disease and Public Health}, volume = {3}, year = {2000}, pages = {137{\textendash}138}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10902259/ }, author = {Willocks, LJ and Sufi, F and Wall, R and Seng, C and Swan, AV} } @article {1222, title = {Compliance with boil water advice following a water contamination incident in the Netherlands in 2007}, journal = {Eurosurveillance}, volume = {14}, year = {2009}, pages = {19156}, url = {https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/ese.14.12.19156-en }, author = {Karagiannis, I and Schimmer, B and de Roda Husman, AM} } @article {1751, title = {Concentrations of neonicotinoid insecticides in honey, pollen, and honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) in central Saskatchewan, Canada}, year = {2016}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26606186}, author = {G Codling} } @article {1470, title = {Concentrations of Pathogens and Indicators in Animal Feces in the Sydney Watershed}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {71}, year = {2005}, chapter = {pp. 5929-5934}, author = {Cox, P and Griffith, M and Deere, D and Ferguson, C} } @book {mcclellan1995concepts, title = {Concepts in inhalation toxicology}, year = {1995}, publisher = {CRC Press}, organization = {CRC Press}, author = {McClellan, Roger O} } @article {1007, title = {Considerations in evaluating the cost-effectiveness of environmental health interventions}, year = {220}, url = {http://www.who.int/quantifying_ehimpacts/publications/en/wsh00-10.pdf}, author = {WHO} } @article {1358, title = {CONSUMER AND PROCESSOR METHODS TO CONTROL SALMONELLA AND LISTERIA IN SHRIMP}, year = {2012}, url = {http://etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-12192011-114553/unrestricted/Edwards_Thesis.pdf}, author = {GA Edwards} } @article {cowen2006continuous, title = {Continuous monitoring of particle emissions during showering}, journal = {Journal of the Air \& Waste Management Association}, volume = {56}, number = {12}, year = {2006}, pages = {1662{\textendash}1668}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, author = {Cowen, Kenneth A and Ollison, Will M} } @article {1645, title = {Continuous monitoring of particle emissions during showering}, journal = {Journal of the Air \& Waste Management Association}, volume = {56}, year = {2006}, chapter = {pp. 1662-1668}, author = {Cowen, Kenneth A and Will M. Ollison} } @book {1591, title = {Control of Communicable Diseases Manual}, year = {2004}, pages = {pp. 469-473}, publisher = {American Public Health Association}, organization = {American Public Health Association}, author = {D L Heymann} } @book {h04, title = {Control of Communicable Diseases Manual}, year = {2004}, publisher = {American Public Health Association}, organization = {American Public Health Association}, edition = {18}, url = {https://ccdm.aphapublications.org/doi/book/10.2105/CCDM.2745}, author = {D L Heymann} } @article {k85, title = {Country gravy is bad for you}, journal = {Journal of Meat Byproducts}, volume = {67}, year = {1985}, pages = {3}, author = {Kirk, B.} } @article {1330, title = { Critical factors influencing the occurrence of Vibrio cholera in the environment of Bangladesh}, year = {2005}, doi = {10.1128/AEM.71.8.4645-4654.2005}, author = {A Huq and BR Sack} } @article {hamilton2016critical, title = {Critical review of mathematical approaches for quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) of Legionella in engineered water systems: Research gaps and a new framework}, journal = {Environmental Science: Water Research \& Technology}, volume = {2}, number = {4}, year = {2016}, pages = {599{\textendash}613}, publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry}, author = {Hamilton, KA and Haas, CN} } @article {1637, title = {Critical review of mathematical approaches for quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) of Legionella in engineered water systems: research gaps and a new framework}, journal = {Environmental Science: Water Research \& Technology}, year = {2016}, author = {Hamilton, K A and C N Haas} } @article {1750, title = {Crop pollination exposes honey bees to pesticides which alters their susceptibility to the gut pathogen Nosema ceranae}, year = {2013}, url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0070182}, author = {JS Pettis} } @booklet {1804, title = {Cross-species transmission of Giardia spp.: inoculation of beavers and muskrats with cysts of human, beaver, mouse, and muskrat with cysts of human, beaver, mouse, and muskrat origin}, year = {2021}, url = {https://journals.asm.org/doi/abs/10.1128/aem.54.11.2777-2785.1988}, author = {S L Erlandsen and L A Sherlock and M Januschka and D G Schupp and F W Schaefer, 3rd and W Jakubowski and WJ Bemrick} } @article {esjssjb88, title = {Cross-species transmission of Giardia spp.: inoculation of beavers and muskrats with cysts of human, beaver, mouse, and muskrat origin}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {54}, year = {1988}, pages = {11}, url = {http://aem.asm.org/content/54/11/2777.abstract}, author = {Erlandsen, S L and Sherlock, L A and Januschka, M and Schupp, D G and Schaefer, F W and Jakubowski, W and Bemrick, W J} } @article {cdsg88, title = {Cryptosporidial diarrhoea in AIDS and its treatment}, year = {1988}, note = {593-597}, author = {Connolly, G. M. and Dryden, M. S. and Shanson, D. C. and Gazzard, B. G.} } @article {c, title = {Cryptosporidiosis}, journal = {Drugs, Diseases \& Procedures: Cryptosporidiosis}, volume = {12}, year = {2011}, pages = {1-23}, url = {http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/215490-overview$\#$a0156}, author = {Cabada, M. Burke} } @article {1774, title = {Cryptosporidiosis}, year = {2012}, url = {https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/crypto/index.html} } @article {yhm10, title = {Cryptosporidiosis Surveillance}, volume = {6}, year = {2010}, pages = {1-23}, url = {http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss5906.pdf}, author = {Yoder, J. S. and Harral, C. and Beach Mj.} } @article {1777, title = {Cryptosporidiosis Surveillance {\textendash} United States, 2009-2010}, year = {2012}, url = {https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss6105a1.htm}, author = {JS Yoder and RM Wallace and SA Collier and MJ Beach and MC Hlavsa} } @article {1198, title = {Cryptosporidiosis surveillance{\textendash}United States, 2011-2012; Giardiasis surveillance{\textendash}United States, 2011-2012}, journal = {Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Surveillance Summaries}, volume = {64}, year = {2015}, chapter = {1-14}, url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/24806287}, author = {Painter, Julia E and Hlavsa, Michele C and Collier, Sarah A and Xiao, Lihua and Yoder, Jonathan S and Gargano, Julia W} } @article {h, title = {Cryptosporidiosis-Associated Mortality Following a Massive Waterbome Outbreak in Milwaukee, Wisconsin}, journal = {American Journal of Public Health}, volume = {87}, number = {12}, year = {1997}, month = {December}, pages = {2032-2035}, url = {http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.87.12.2032}, author = {Neil J. Hoxie and others} } @article {1220, title = {Cryptosporidium: a water-borne zoonotic parasite}, journal = {Veterinary parasitology}, volume = {126}, year = {2004}, pages = {37{\textendash}56}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.09.004}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304401704004066?via\%3Dihub}, author = {Fayer, Ronald} } @article {1473, title = {Cryptosporidium: a Water-borne Zoonotic Parasite}, journal = {Veterinary Parasitology}, volume = {126}, year = {2004}, chapter = {pp. 37-56}, author = {Fayer, R} } @book {1476, title = {Cryptosporidium and Cryptosporidiosis}, year = {2008}, publisher = {CRC Press, IWA publishing}, organization = {CRC Press, IWA publishing}, edition = {2nd}, author = {Fayer, R and Xiao, L} } @article {betancourt2014cryptosporidium, title = {Cryptosporidium and Giardia in tropical recreational marine waters contaminated with domestic sewage: Estimation of bathing-associated disease risks}, journal = {Marine pollution bulletin}, volume = {85}, number = {1}, year = {2014}, pages = {268{\textendash}273}, publisher = {Elsevier}, author = {Betancourt, Walter Q and Duarte, Diana C and V{\'a}squez, Rosa C and Gurian, Patrick L} } @article {colwatt06, title = {Cryptosporidium Hominis: Experimental Challenge of Healthy Adults}, journal = {The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene}, volume = {75}, year = {2006}, pages = {5}, url = {http://www.ajtmh.org/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.851}, author = {Chappell, C L and Okhuysen, P C and Langer-Curry, R and Widmer, G and Akiyoshi, D E and Tanriverdi, S and Tzipori, S} } @article {1772, title = {Cryptosporidium taxonomy: recent advances and implications for public health}, year = {2004}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14726456}, author = {L Xiao and R Fayer and U Ryan} } @article {to99, title = {Cultural theory and risk: a review}, journal = {Health, risk \& society}, volume = {1}, number = {1}, year = {1999}, pages = {71-90}, author = {Tansey, James and Tim O{\textquoteright}riordan} } @book {1590, title = {Current Medical Diagnosis \& Treatment}, year = {2008}, pages = {pp. 1250-1252}, publisher = {McGraw-Hill Co}, organization = {McGraw-Hill Co}, edition = {47}, author = {Chambers, H F and McPhee, S J and Papadakis, M A and Tierney, L M} } @article {1799, title = {{A} {data} {simulation} {method} to {optimize} a {mechanistic} {dose-response} {model} for {viral} {loads} of {hepatitis} {A}}, journal = {Microbial Risk Analysis}, year = {2019}, pages = {100102}, abstract = {

Driven by the quantitative estimate of risk via the dose-response models, quantitative microbial risk assessment has been used successfully for public health interventions. The dose-response models are derived starting from an average exposed dose of infectious particles, this dictates the dose data units required. Then dose-response data from animal model experiments are used to optimize these mechanistic dose-response models. For hepatitis A (Hep-A), the only available dose-response data use grams of feces for dose units. Therefore, to develop a dose-response model for Hep-A a method of converting these doses in grams of feces into infectious particles, while accounting for the uncertainty of this conversion is needed. This research develops a method to couple data simulation with the likelihood estimation method for model optimization to accomplish this. This adapted method uses data simulation to model the doses as viruses while accounting for the within-group variability of this simulation. Then these simulated doses, coupled with the original dose-response data, are used to optimize the mechanistic dose-response models. This method results in a more computationally rigorous means of modeling these types of dose-response data. The resulting dose-response model for Hep-A is also more appropriate to use than the current option for Hep-A risk models.

}, keywords = {Data simulation, Dose-response, Hepatitis A, QMRA}, issn = {2352-3522}, doi = {10.1016/j.mran.2019.100102}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352352219300222}, author = {Weir, Mark H.} } @article {hwmsdb, title = {De la Macorra F and Corozza FA (1966) Study of induced typhoid fever in man. I. Evaluation of vaccine effectiveness}, journal = {Transactions of the Association of American Physicians}, volume = {79}, year = {Submitted}, pages = {361}, author = {Hornick, R B and Woodward, T E and McCrumb, F R and Snyder, M J and Dawkins, A T and Bulkeley, J T} } @book {hhmxkt06, title = {Deaths: Final Data for National Vital Statistics Reports.}, year = {2006}, publisher = {National Center for Health Statistics}, organization = {National Center for Health Statistics}, url = {http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr57/nvsr57_14.pdf}, author = {Heron, M. and Hoyert, D. and Murphy, S. L. and Xu, J. and Kochanek, K. D. and Tejada-Vera, B.}, editor = {Division of Vital Statistics} } @article {1686, title = {Decay of bacterial pathogens, fecal indicators, and real-time quantitative PCR genetic markers in manure-amended soils.}, year = {2011}, url = {https://aem.asm.org/content/77/14/4839}, author = {SW Rogers} } @article {1516, title = {Defaecation pattern and intestinal transit in Nigerian children}, journal = {African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences}, volume = {24}, year = {1995}, chapter = {pp. 337-341}, author = {Akinbami, F and Erinoso, O and Akinwolere, O} } @article {1856, title = {Defective Phagocytosis and Clearance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the Lung Following Bone Marrow Transplantation}, journal = {The Journal of Immunology}, volume = {171}, year = {2003}, month = {2003/10/15/}, pages = {4416 - 4424}, abstract = {

Abstract Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is an important therapeutic option for a variety of malignant and nonmalignant disorders. Unfortunately, BMT recipients are at increased risk of infection, and in particular, pulmonary complications occur frequently. Although the risk of infection is greatest during the neutropenic period immediately following transplant, patients are still vulnerable to pulmonary infections even after neutrophil engraftment. We evaluated the risk of infection in this postengraftment period by using a well-established mouse BMT model. Seven days after syngeneic BMT, B6D2F1 mice are no longer neutropenic, and by 3 wk, they demonstrate complete reconstitution of the peripheral blood. However, these mice remain more susceptible throughout 8 wk to infection after intratracheal administration of Pseudomonas aeruginosa; increased mortality in the P. aeruginosa-infected BMT mice correlates with increased bacterial burden in the lungs as well as increased systemic dissemination. This heightened susceptibility to infection was not secondary to a defect in inflammatory cell recruitment to the lung. The inability to clear P. aeruginosa in the lung correlated with reduced phagocytosis of the bacteria by alveolar macrophages (AMs), but not neutrophils, decreased production of TNF-α by AMs, and decreased levels of TNF-α and IFN-γ in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid following infection. Expression of the β2 integrins CD11a and CD11c was reduced on AMs from BMT mice compared with wild-type mice. Thus, despite restoration of peripheral blood count, phagocytic defects in the AMs of BMT mice persist and may contribute to the increased risk of infection seen in the postengraftment period.

}, isbn = {0022-1767, 1550-6606}, url = {https://journals.aai.org/jimmunol/article/171/8/4416/35775/Defective-Phagocytosis-and-Clearance-of}, author = {Ojielo, Charles I. and Cooke, Kenneth and Mancuso, Pete and Standiford, Theodore J. and Olkiewicz, Krystyna M. and Clouthier, Shawn and Corrion, Leigh and Ballinger, Megan N. and Toews, Galen B. and Paine, Robert and Moore, Bethany B.} } @article {1917, title = {Defective phagocytosis and clearance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the lung following bone marrow transplantation}, journal = {The Journal of Immunology}, volume = {171}, year = {2003}, pages = {4416{\textendash}4424}, author = {Ojielo, Charles I and Cooke, Kenneth and Mancuso, Pete and Standiford, Theodore J and Olkiewicz, Krystyna M and Clouthier, Shawn and Corrion, Leigh and Ballinger, Megan N and Toews, Galen B and Paine, Robert and others} } @article {1675, title = {Deteccao De Quantificacao de enterovirus em lodo de esgoto proveniente de estacoes de tratamento de esgotos com potencial uso na agrictultura do esado de sao paulo}, year = {2011}, url = {http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6134/tde-24042012-084208/pt-br.php}, author = {RM Salvador} } @article {1517, title = {Detection and characterization of norovirus outbreaks in Germany: Application of a one-tube RT-PCR using a fluorogenic real-time detection system}, journal = {Journal of Medical Virology}, volume = {72}, year = {2004}, chapter = {pp. 312-319}, author = {Hohne, M and Schreier, E} } @article {1721, title = { Detection and forecasting of oyster norovirus outbreaks: Recent advances and future perspectives}, year = {2012}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22841883}, author = {J Wang and Z Deng} } @article {1502, title = {Detection of Giardia and Cryptosporidium cysts/oocysts in watersheds and drinking water sources in Brazil urban areas}, journal = {Journal of Water and Health}, volume = {8}, year = {2010}, chapter = {pp. 399-404}, author = {Razzolini, MTP and Santos, TFdS and Bastos, VK} } @article {1384, title = {Detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from clinical and environmental samples by amplification of the exotoxin A gene using PCR. Applied and environmental microbiology}, year = {1994}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC201881/}, author = {AA Khan and CE Cerniglia} } @article {1609, title = {Detection of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts in water sample concentrates by real-time PCR}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {75}, year = {2009}, chapter = {pp. 3477-3483}, author = {Yang, W and Lindquist, H D and Cama, V and Schaefer, F W and Villegas, E and Fayer, R and Lewis, E J and Feng, Y and Xiao, L} } @article {1617, title = {Detection of Toxoplasma gondii-like oocysts in cat feces and estimates of the environmental oocyst burden}, journal = {Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, volume = {231}, year = {2007}, chapter = {pp. 1676-1684}, author = {Dabritz, H A and Miller, M A and Atwill, E R and Gardner, I A and Leutenegger, C M and Melli, A C and Conrad, P A} } @article {1332, title = {Detection of Vibrio cholera by O1 and O139 in environmental water samples by an immunofluorescent-aggregation assay}, year = {2010}, url = {10.1128/AEM.02559-09}, author = {D Wang and X Xu} } @article {1738, title = {Determination of the 50\% Human Infectious Dose for Norwalk Virus. Journal of Infectious Diseases}, year = {2014}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24253285}, author = {RL Atmar and AR Opekun and MA Gilger and MK Estes and SE Crawford and FH Neill} } @article {1611, title = {Determining UV inactivation of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts by using cell culture and a mouse bioassay}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {76}, year = {2010}, chapter = {pp. 5140-5147}, author = {Ware, M W and Augustine, S A and Erisman, D O and See, M J and Wymer, L and Hayes, S L and Dubey, J P and Villegas, E N} } @article {1630, title = {Determining UV inactivation of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts by using cell culture and a mouse bioassay}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {76}, year = {2010}, chapter = {pp. 5140-5147}, author = {Ware, M W and Augustine, S A and Erisman, D O and See, M J and Wymer, L and Hayes, S L and Dubey, J P and Villegas, E N} } @article {ht, title = {Development and Validation of Dose-Response Relationship for Listeria monocytogenes}, journal = {Quantitative Microbiology}, volume = {1}, number = {1}, year = {1999}, pages = {89-102}, author = {Haas, C N and Thayyar-Madabusi, A} } @article {1271, title = {Development of a Dose-Response Model for SARS Coronavirus}, journal = {Risk Analysis: An International Journal}, volume = {30}, year = {2010}, month = {07/2010}, pages = {1129{\textendash}1138}, abstract = {

In order to develop a dose-response model for SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV), the pooled data sets for infection of transgenic mice susceptible to SARS-CoV and infection of mice with murine hepatitis virus strain 1, which may be a clinically relevant model of SARS, were fit to beta-Poisson and exponential models with the maximum likelihood method. The exponential model (k= 4.1 {\texttimes} l02) could describe the dose-response relationship of the pooled data sets. The beta-Poisson model did not provide a statistically significant improvement in fit. With the exponential model, the infectivity of SARS-CoV was calculated and compared with those of other coronaviruses. The does of SARS-CoV corresponding to 10\% and 50\% responses (illness) were estimated at 43 and 280 PFU, respectively. Its estimated infectivity was comparable to that of HCoV-229E, known as an agent of human common cold, and also similar to those of some animal coronaviruses belonging to the same genetic group. Moreover, the exponential model was applied to the analysis of the epidemiological data of SARS outbreak that occurred at an apartment complex in Hong Kong in 2003. The estimated dose of SARS-CoV for apartment residents during the outbreak, which was back-calculated from the reported number of cases, ranged from 16 to 160 PFU/person, depending on the floor. The exponential model developed here is the sole dose-response model for SARS-CoV at the present and would enable us to understand the possibility for reemergence of SARS.

}, doi = {10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01427}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01427.x}, author = {Watanabe, T. and Bartrand, T. A. and Weir, M. H. and Omura, T. and Haas, C. N.} } @article {h, title = {Development of a dose-response relationship for Escherichia coli O157:H7}, journal = {International Journal of Food Microbiology}, volume = {56}, number = {2-3}, year = {2000}, month = {2000}, pages = {153-159}, url = {http://smas.chemeng.ntua.gr/miram/files/publ_47_9_1_2004.pdf}, author = {Haas, C. N. and others} } @article {1949, title = {Development of a dose{\textendash}response model for Naegleria fowleri}, journal = {Journal of Water and Health}, volume = {17}, year = {2018}, month = {10}, pages = {63-71}, abstract = {

{This study develops novel dose{\textendash}response models for Naegleria fowleri from selected peer-reviewed experiments on the virulence based on the intranasal exposure pathway. One data set measured the response of mice intranasally inoculated with the amebae and the other study addressed the response of mice swimming in N. fowleri infected water. The measured response for both studies was death. All experimental data were best fit by the beta-Poisson dose{\textendash}response model. The three swimming experiments could be pooled, and this is the final recommended model with an LD50 of 13,257 amebae. The results of this study provide a better estimate of the probability of the risk to N. fowleri exposure than the previous models developed based on an intravenous exposure. An accurate dose{\textendash}response model is the first step in quantifying the risk of free-living amebae like N. fowleri, which pose risks in recreational environments and have been detected in drinking water and premise plumbing systems. A better understanding of this risk will allow for risk management that limits the ability for pathogen growth, proliferation, and exposure.}

}, issn = {1477-8920}, doi = {10.2166/wh.2018.181}, url = {https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2018.181}, author = {Dean, Kara and Weir, Mark H. and Mitchell, Jade} } @article {weir2017development, title = {Development of a microbial dose response visualization and modelling application for QMRA modelers and educators}, journal = {Environmental Modelling \& Software}, volume = {88}, year = {2017}, pages = {74{\textendash}83}, publisher = {Elsevier}, author = {Weir, Mark H and Mitchell, Jade and Flynn, William and Pope, Joanna M} } @book {wmfp, title = {Development of a Microbial Dose Response Visualization and Modelling Application for QMRA Modelers and Educators}, year = {2016}, publisher = {Environmental Modelling and Software}, organization = {Environmental Modelling and Software}, author = {Weir, M. H. and Mitchell, J. and Flynn, W. B. and Pope, J. M.} } @mastersthesis {w09, title = {Development of a Physiologically Based Pathogen Transport and Kinetics Model for the Inhalation of {\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}Bacillus anthracis{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} Spores}, year = {2009}, school = {Drexel University}, address = {Philadelphia PA}, url = {http://wiki.camra.msu.edu/images/b/bf/WeirM_2009_Dissertation.pdf}, author = {Weir, M H} } @article {weir2009development, title = {Development of physiologically based pathogen transport and kinetics model for inhalation of Bacillus anthracis spores}, year = {2009}, author = {Weir, Mark H} } @article {1514, title = {Developmental cycle of Coxiella burnetii: Structure and morphogenesis of vegetative and sporogenic differentiations}, journal = {Journal of Bacteriology}, volume = {147}, year = {1981}, chapter = {pp. 1063-1076}, author = {McCaul, T F and Williams, J C} } @article {lcwchs77, title = {Diarrhea caused by Escherichia coli that produce only heat-stable enterotoxin}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {17}, year = {1977}, pages = {1}, author = {Levine, M M and Caplan, E S and Waterman, D and Cash, R A and Hornick, R B and Snyder, M J} } @article {nk98, title = {Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli}, journal = {Clinical Microbiology Reviews}, volume = {11}, number = {1}, year = {1998}, pages = {142-201}, url = {http://cmr.asm.org/cgi/reprint/11/1/142}, author = {Nataro, J P and Kaper, J B} } @article {gabdfamp86, title = {Diarrhoea in Mice Infected with a Human Rotavirus}, journal = {Journal of General Virology}, volume = {67}, year = {1986}, pages = {3}, author = {Gouvea, V. S. and Alencar, A. A. and Barth, O. M. and Castro L. de and Fialho, A. M. and Ara{\~A}{\textordmasculine}jo, H. P. and Majerowicz, S. and Pereira, H. G.} } @article {1676, title = {Dinamica Microbianadel pre tratamiento termico/digestion anaerobia para la produccion de biosolidos clase A}, year = {2013}, url = {https://smbb.mx/congresos\%20smbb/acapulco09/TRABAJOS/AREA_IV/CIV-72.pdf}, author = {SM Magos-Navarro} } @article {collier2012direct, title = {Direct healthcare costs of selected diseases primarily or partially transmitted by water}, journal = {Epidemiology \& Infection}, volume = {140}, number = {11}, year = {2012}, pages = {2003{\textendash}2013}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, author = {Collier, SA and Stockman, LJ and Hicks, LA and Garrison, LE and Zhou, FJ and Beach, MJ} } @article {1425, title = {Direct healthcare costs of selected diseases primarily or partially transmitted by water}, journal = {Epidemiology \& Infection}, volume = {2015}, year = {2012}, edition = {Volume 140, Isssue 11: pp. 2003-2013}, url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/epidemiology-and-infection/article/direct-healthcare-costs-of-selected-diseases-primarily-or-partially-transmitted-by-water/CCDC9B2EE212DF3A99C22489B1F03E21}, author = {Collier, S. A. and Stockman, L. J. and Hicks, L. A. and Garrison, L. E. and Zhou, F. J. and Beach, M. J.} } @article {1312, title = {Discharge -based QMRA for estimation of public health risks from exposure to stormwater -borne pathogens in recreational waters in the United States}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0043135413004922}, author = {GB McBride} } @article {1740, title = {Discharge-based QMRA for estimation of public health risks from exposure to stormwater-borne pathogens in recreational waters in the United States}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23863377}, author = {GB McBride and R Stott and W Miller and D Bambic and S Wuertz} } @article {1523, title = {Disinfection by-products in Finnish drinking waters}, journal = {Chemosphere}, volume = {48}, year = {2002}, chapter = {pp. 9-20}, author = {Nissinen, T K and I T Miettinen and P J Martikainen and T Vartiainen} } @article {1195, title = {Disinfection of greywater effluent and regrowth potential of selected bacteria}, journal = {Water Science and Technology}, volume = {63}, year = {2011}, pages = {931{\textendash}940}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.272}, url = { https://iwaponline.com/wst/article-abstract/63/5/931/16846/Disinfection-of-greywater-effluent-and-regrowth?redirectedFrom=fulltext }, author = {Friedler, Eran and Yardeni, Anat and Gilboa, Yael and Alfiya, Yuval} } @article {c11, title = {Distinguishing characteristics between pandemic 2009{\textendash}2010 influenza A (H1N1) and other viruses in patients hospitalized with respiratory illness}, journal = {PLoS One}, volume = {6}, year = {2011}, pages = {9}, author = {Chan, Philip A. and others} } @article {1445, title = {Distribution and seasonality of microbial indicators and thermophilic campylobacters in two freshwater bathing sites on the River Lune in northwest England}, journal = {Journal of Applied Microbiology}, volume = {87}, year = {1999}, chapter = {pp. 822-832}, author = {K Obiri-Danso and Keith Jones} } @article {1887, title = {Do US Environmental Protection Agency water quality guidelines for recreational waters prevent gastrointestinal illness? A systematic review and meta-analysis.}, journal = {Environmental health perspectives}, volume = {111}, year = {2003}, pages = {1102{\textendash}1109}, author = {Wade, Timothy J and Pai, Nitika and Eisenberg, Joseph NS and Colford Jr, John M} } @article {1560, title = {Do US EPA water quality guidelines for recreational waters prevent gastrointestinal illness? A systematic review and meta-analysis}, journal = {Environmental Health Perspectives}, volume = {111}, year = {2003}, chapter = {pp. 1102-1109}, author = {Wade, T J and Pai, N and Eisenberg, J N S and Colford, J M} } @article {powell_dose-response_nodate, title = {Dose-{Response} {Envelope} for {Escherichia} coli}, year = {Submitted}, pages = {24}, abstract = {Escherichia coli O157:H7 is an emerging food and waterborne pathogen in the U.S. and internationally. The objective of this work was to develop a dose-response model for illness by this organism that bounds the uncertainty in the dose-response relationship. No human clinical trial data are available for E. coli O157:H7, but such data are available for two surrogate pathogens: enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) and Shigella dysenteriae. E. coli O157:H7 outbreak data provide an initial estimate of the most likely value of the dose-response relationship within the bounds of an envelope de{\textregistered}ned by beta-Poisson dose-response models {\textregistered}t to the EPEC and S. dysenteriae data. The most likely value of the median effective dose for E. coli O157:H7 is estimated to be approximately 190 000 colony forming units (cfu). At a dose level of 100 cfu, the median response predicted by the model is six percent.}, author = {Powell, Mark R and Ebel, Eric and Schlosser, Wayne and Walderhaug, Mark and Kause, Janell} } @article {tts04, title = {Dose response for infection by Escherichia coli O157:H7 from outbreak data}, journal = {Risk Analysis: An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis}, volume = {24}, number = {2}, year = {2004}, pages = {401-407}, url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0272-4332.2004.00441.x/pdf}, author = {Teunis, P. and Takumi, K. and Shinagawa, K.} } @article {chen2006dose, title = {Dose response for infectivity of several strains of Campylobacter jejuni in chickens}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {26}, number = {6}, year = {2006}, pages = {1613{\textendash}1621}, publisher = {Wiley Online Library}, author = {Chen, Lailai and Geys, Helena and Cawthraw, Shaun and Havelaar, Arie and Teunis, Peter} } @article {cgcht06, title = {Dose response for infectivity of several strains of {\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}Campylobacter jejuni{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} in chickens}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, year = {2006}, pages = {1613-1621}, url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00850.x/pdf}, author = {Chen, L. and Geys, H. and Cawthraw, S. and Havelaar, A. and Teunis, P.} } @article {cgcht06, title = {Dose response for infectivity of several strains of Campylobacter jejuni in chickens}, journal = {Risk Analysis: An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis}, volume = {26}, number = {6}, year = {2006}, pages = {1613-1621}, author = {Chen, L. and Geys, H. and Cawthraw, S. and Havelaar, A. and Teunis, P.} } @article {cgcht06, title = {Dose Response for Infectivity of Several Strains of Campylobacter jejuni in Chickens}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {26}, year = {2006}, pages = {6}, author = {Chen, L. and Geys, H. and Cawthraw, S. and Havelaar, A. and Teunis, P.} } @article {1821, title = {A dose response model for the inhalation route of exposure to {P}. aeruginosa}, journal = {Microbial Risk Analysis}, volume = {15}, year = {2020}, pages = {100115}, abstract = {

This study develops a dose response model for Pseudomonas aeruginosa for the inhalation route of exposure using pre-existing data. P. aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen capable of causing community and hospital-acquired lung infections. As such, a dose response model for this route of exposure is needed to assess risks posed by the inhalation of aerosols from showers, humidifiers, or hot tubs contaminated with P. aeruginosa. Single-hit theory models traditionally used for dose response modeling did not provide significant fits to the limited available data. The multi-hit dose response model operates under the cooperativity theory and did provide a significant fit, suggesting that a single P. aeruginosa bacterium is not sufficient to initiate a pulmonary infection in an immunocompetent host. A hierarchical Bayesian analysis was used to benchmark this model against additional dose response experiments and results further suggested that the multi-hit model may better represent the dose response behavior for this exposure route. The best fitting model has an LD50 of 2,588,047 Colony Forming Units. This model can be used to quantify risk in inhalation exposure scenarios, however, due to the limited amount of primary data, it is especially important for any future risk assessment to analyze the impact that using different dose response models may have on the final risk estimates and recommended control measures.

}, issn = {23523522}, doi = {10.1016/j.mran.2020.100115}, url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352352220300219}, author = {Dean, Kara and Mitchell, Jade} } @article {1853, title = {A dose response model for the inhalation route of exposure to P. aeruginosa}, journal = {Microbial Risk Analysis}, volume = {15}, year = {2020}, month = {2020/08//}, pages = {100115}, abstract = {

This study develops a dose response model for Pseudomonas aeruginosa for the inhalation route of exposure using pre-existing data. P. aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen capable of causing community and hospital-acquired lung infections. As such, a dose response model for this route of exposure is needed to assess risks posed by the inhalation of aerosols from showers, humidifiers, or hot tubs contaminated with P. aeruginosa. Single-hit theory models traditionally used for dose response modeling did not provide significant fits to the limited available data. The multi-hit dose response model operates under the cooperativity theory and did provide a significant fit, suggesting that a single P. aeruginosa bacterium is not sufficient to initiate a pulmonary infection in an immunocompetent host. A hierarchical Bayesian analysis was used to benchmark this model against additional dose response experiments and results further suggested that the multi-hit model may better represent the dose response behavior for this exposure route. The best fitting model has an LD50 of 2,588,047 Colony Forming Units. This model can be used to quantify risk in inhalation exposure scenarios, however, due to the limited amount of primary data, it is especially important for any future risk assessment to analyze the impact that using different dose response models may have on the final risk estimates and recommended control measures.

}, isbn = {23523522}, url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352352220300219}, author = {Dean, Kara and Mitchell, Jade} } @article {ndkro05, title = {Dose response modelling of Escherichia coli O157 incorporating data from foodborne and environmental outbreaks}, journal = {International Journal of Food Microbiology}, volume = {103}, year = {2005}, pages = {1}, author = {Strachan Njc and Doyle, M. P. and Kasuga, F. and Rotariu, O. and Ogden, I. D.} } @article {n, title = {Dose response modelling of Escherichia coli O157 incorporating data from foodborne and environmental outbreaks}, journal = {International Journal of Food Microbiology}, volume = {103}, number = {1}, year = {2005}, pages = {35-47}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg\&_imagekey=B6T7K-4FNCW2P-2-7\&_cdi=5061\&_user=1111158\&_pii=S0168160505000693\&_origin=gateway\&_coverDate=08}, author = {Strachan Njc and others} } @article {s05, title = {Dose response modelling of Escherichia coli O157 incorporating data from foodborne and environmental outbreaks}, journal = {International Journal of Food Microbiology}, volume = {103}, number = {1}, year = {2005}, pages = {35-47}, author = {Strachan, N. J. C. al.} } @article {1262, title = {Dose response models and a quantitative microbial risk assessment framework for the Mycobacterium avium complex that account for recent developments in molecular biology, taxonomy, and epidemiology}, journal = {Water Research}, volume = {109}, year = {2016}, month = {11}, author = {Hamilton, Kerry and Weir, Mark and Haas, Charles} } @article {1481, title = {Dose response models for infectious gastroenteritis}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {19}, year = {1999}, chapter = {pp. 1251-1260}, author = {Teunis, P F M and Nagelkerke, N J D and Haas, C N} } @article {1833, title = {Dose response models for infectious gastroenteritis}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {19}, year = {1999}, pages = {1251{\textendash}1260}, author = {Teunis, Peter FM and Nagelkerke, Nico JD and Haas, Charles N} } @article {mcmsobdrdm84, title = {Dose Response of Cold-Adapted, Reassortant Influenza A/California/10/78 Virus (H1N1) in Adult Volunteers}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {149}, year = {1984}, pages = {5}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6726007}, author = {Murphy, B R and Clements, M L and Madore, H P and Steinberg, J and O{\textquoteright}Donnell, S and Betts, R and Demico, D and Reichman, R C and Dolin, R and Maassab, H F} } @article {mctbsc85, title = {Dose Response of Influenza A/Washington/897/80 (H3N2) Avian-Human Reassortant Virus in Adult Volunteers}, journal = {The Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {152}, year = {1985}, pages = {1}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30104663?seq=1$\#$page_scan_tab_contents}, author = {Murphy, B R and Clements, M L and Tierney, E L and Black, R E and Stienberg, J and Chanock, R M} } @article {1269, title = {Dose-Response Assessment for Influenza A Virus Based on Data Sets of Infection with its Live Attenuated Reassortants}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {32}, year = {2012}, pages = {555{\textendash}565}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01680.x}, author = {Watanabe, T. and Bartrand, T. A. and Omura, T. and Haas, C. N.} } @article {p00, title = {Dose-response envelope for Escherichia coli}, journal = {Quantitative Microbiology}, volume = {2}, number = {2}, year = {2000}, pages = {141-163}, author = {Powell, Mark R. and others} } @article {p00, title = {Dose-response envelope for Escherichia coli O157:H7}, journal = {Quantitative Microbiology}, volume = {2}, year = {2000}, pages = {141-163}, url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/k3t3768n75w16246/fulltext.pdf}, author = {Powell, M R and Eric Ebel and Wayne Schlosser and Mark Walderhaug and Janell Kause} } @article {stawmrmd08, title = {Dose-Response Model for Listeria monocytogenes-Induced Stillbirths in Nonhuman Primates}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {76}, year = {2008}, pages = {2}, author = {Smith, M A and Takeuchi, K and Anderson, G and Ware, G O and McClure, H M and Raybourne, R B and Mytle, N and Doyle, M P} } @article {tamrakar2011dose, title = {Dose-Response Model of Coxiella burnetii (Q Fever)}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {31}, number = {1}, year = {2011}, pages = {120{\textendash}128}, publisher = {Wiley Online Library}, author = {Tamrakar, Sushil B and Haluska, Anne and Haas, Charles N and Bartrand, Timothy A} } @article {thhb11, title = {Dose-Response Model of Coxiella burnetii (Q Fever)}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {31}, number = {1}, year = {2011}, pages = {120-128}, author = {Tamrakar, S B and Haluska, A and Haas, C N and Bartrand, B A} } @article {w16, title = {Dose-Response Modeling and Use: Challenges and Uncertainties in Environmental Exposure}, journal = {In Manual of Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {3}, year = {2016}, pages = {5}, url = {http://www.asmscience.org/content/book/10.1128/9781555818821}, author = {Weir, M. H.} } @article {bwh08, title = {Dose-Response Models for Inhalation of Bacillus anthracis Spores: Interspecies Comparisons}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {28}, year = {2008}, pages = {4}, author = {Bartrand, T. A. and Weir, M. H. and Haas, C. N.} } @article {wicm, title = {Dose-Response of Listeria monocytogenes after Oral Exposure in Pregnant Guinea Pigs}, journal = {Journal of Food Protection}, volume = {70}, year = {Submitted}, pages = {5}, author = {Williams, D and Irvin, E A and Chmielewski, R A and Frank J F (May)} } @article {1827, title = {Dose-response study of RIT 4237 oral rotavirus vaccine in breast-fed and formula-fed infants.}, journal = {Pediatric infectious disease}, volume = {4}, year = {1985}, pages = {622{\textendash}625}, author = {Vesikari, Timo and Ruuska, TARJA and Bogaerts, HUGUES and Delem, ANDR{\'E}E and Andr{\'e}, FRANCIS} } @article {1389, title = {Dose{\textendash}response algorithms for water-borne Pseudomonas aeruginosa folliculitis}, year = {2015}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25275553}, author = {DJ Roser} } @article {1268, title = {Dose{\textendash}response time modelling for highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus infection}, journal = {Letters in applied microbiology}, volume = {53}, year = {2011}, pages = {438{\textendash}444}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2011.03128.x}, author = {Kitajima, M. and Huang, Y. and Watanabe, T. and Katayama, H. and Haas, C. N.} } @article {1414, title = {Double-blind comparison of bismuth subsalicylate and placebo in the prevention and treatment of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli-induced diarrhea in volunteers}, year = {1983}, url = {https://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(83)80066-3/pdf}, author = {DY Graham} } @article {1503, title = {Drinking water criteria document on Giardia}, year = {1998}, institution = {Environmental Protection Agency}, address = {Washington, D.C.}, author = {USEPA,} } @article {volker2010drinking, title = {Drinking water quality in household supply infrastructure{\textemdash}A survey of the current situation in Germany}, journal = {International journal of hygiene and environmental health}, volume = {213}, number = {3}, year = {2010}, pages = {204{\textendash}209}, publisher = {Elsevier}, author = {V{\"o}lker, Sebastian and Schreiber, Christiane and Kistemann, Thomas} } @article {1642, title = {Drinking water quality in household supply infrastructure{\textemdash}A survey of the current situation in Germany}, journal = {International journal of hygiene and environmental health}, volume = {213}, year = {2010}, chapter = {pp. 204-209}, author = {V{\"o}lker, Sebastian and Christiane Schreiber and Thomas Kistemann} } @book {1469, title = {Drinking Water Safety in the 21st Century}, author = {Coulliete, A D and Alan-Yillmaz, A and Dreelin, E A and McNinch, R M and Fong, T T and Rose, J B} } @article {1483, title = {Dutch News}, url = {https://www.dutchnews.nl/} } @article {1765, title = {E. coli (Escherichia coli) General Information. Atlanta, GA: 2012}, year = {2012}, url = {https://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/index.html} } @inbook {b88, title = {Ecological and epidemiological considerations of Rocky Mountain spotted fever and scrub typhus, p. 33-50}, booktitle = {Biology of rickettsial diseases}, year = {1988}, publisher = {CRC Press}, organization = {CRC Press}, address = {Boca Raton, Fla}, author = {Burgdorfer, W.}, editor = {D. H. Walker} } @article {1373, title = {Ecology and epidemiology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa}, year = {1993}, url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4615-3036-7_1}, author = {K Botzenhart and G Doring} } @article {1299, title = {Ecology and prevention of a shellfish-associated hepatitis A epidemic in Shanghai, China}, year = {1992}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1335663}, author = {X Zhi-Yi and ZH Li} } @article {1757, title = {Economic Censuses 1999}, year = {1999}, url = {https://en.www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ce/1999/}, author = {INEGI} } @article {1223, title = {Effect of a boil water notice on behaviour in the management of a water contamination incident}, journal = {Communicable Disease and Public Health}, volume = {3}, year = {2000}, pages = {56{\textendash}59}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10743321/ }, author = {O{\textquoteright}Donnell, M and Platt, C and Aston, R} } @article {1677, title = {Effect of Detection Methods on Risk Estimates of Exposure to Biosolids-Associated Human Enteric Viruses}, year = {2012}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22050302}, author = {A Kumar} } @article {1826, title = {Effect of dose and a comparison of measures of vaccine take for oral rhesus rotavirus vaccine. The Maryland Clinical Studies Group.}, journal = {The Pediatric infectious disease journal}, volume = {9}, year = {1990}, pages = {339{\textendash}344}, author = {Pichichero, Michael E and Losonsky, GENEVIEVE A and Rennels, MARGARET B and Disney, FRANK A and Green, JOHN L and Francis, ANNE B and Marsocci, STEVEN M} } @article {sld84, title = {Effect of environmental factors on aerosol-induced Lassa virus infection}, journal = {Journal of medical virology}, volume = {14}, year = {1984}, pages = {4}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jmv.1890140402}, author = {Stephenson, E H and Larson, E W and Dominik, J W} } @article {lrlhk93, title = {Effect of Pseudomonas aeruginosa concentration in experimental contact lens-related microbial keratitis}, journal = {Cornea}, volume = {12}, year = {1993}, pages = {1}, author = {Lawin-Br{\"u}ssel, C A and Refojo, M F and Leong, F L and Hanninen, L and Kenyon, K R} } @article {drb98, title = {Effect of repeated oral infection of hamsters with scrapie}, journal = {Journal of General Virology}, volume = {79}, year = {1998}, chapter = {609}, url = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.541.3587\&rep=rep1\&type=pdf}, author = {Diringer, H and Roehmel, J and Beekes, M} } @article {ccdgk66, title = {Effect of route of inoculation on experimental respiratory viral disease in volunteers and evidence for airborne transmission}, journal = {Bacteriological Reviews}, volume = {30}, year = {1966}, pages = {3}, author = {Couch, R B and Cate, T R and Douglas, R G and Gerone, P J and Knight, V} } @article {skp76, title = {Effect of vaccination schedule on immune response of Macaca mulatta to cell culture-grown Rocky Mountain spotted fever vaccine}, journal = {Journal of Clinical Microbiology}, volume = {4}, year = {1976}, pages = {3}, author = {Sammons, L S and Kenyon, R H and Pedersen, C E} } @article {1753, title = {Effects of neonicotinoid pesticide exposure on human health: a systematic review}, year = {2017}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27385285}, author = {AM Cimino} } @article {1747, title = {Effects of Nosema apis infection on honey bee (Apis mellifera)}, year = {1998}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022201197947157}, author = {LA Malonea and HS Gatehouse} } @article {1640, title = {Efficacy of point-of-entry copper{\textendash}silver ionisation system in eradicating Legionella pneumophila in a tropical tertiary care hospital: implications for hospitals contaminated with Legionella in both hot and cold water}, journal = {Journal of Hospital Infection}, volume = {68}, year = {2008}, chapter = {pp. 152-158}, author = {Chen, Y S} } @article {chen2008efficacy, title = {Efficacy of point-of-entry copper{\textendash}silver ionisation system in eradicating Legionella pneumophila in a tropical tertiary care hospital: implications for hospitals contaminated with Legionella in both hot and cold water}, journal = {Journal of Hospital Infection}, volume = {68}, number = {2}, year = {2008}, pages = {152{\textendash}158}, publisher = {Elsevier}, author = {Chen, Yu Sen and Lin, YE and Liu, Y-C and Huang, Wen Kuei and Shih, HY and Wann, Shue Ren and Lee, SS and Tsai, Hung Chin and Li, CH and Chao, HL and others} } @article {1925, title = {Elizabethkingia miricola infection in Chinese spiny frog (Quasipaa spinosa)}, journal = {Transboundary and Emerging Diseases}, volume = {66}, year = {2019}, pages = {1049-1053}, abstract = {

Abstract Elizabethkingia miricola is a Gram-negative rod which has been incriminated in severe infections in humans. Recently, a serious infectious disease was identified in Chinese spiny frogs (Quasipaa spinosa), in the Sichuan Province of China; the disease was characterized by corneal opacity, the presence of ascites and neurological symptoms. A Gram-negative bacillus was isolated from the liver, spleen and kidney of the diseased frogs. Experimental infection test revealed that the bacillus could infect the frogs Q.\ spinosa and the LD50 value was 1.19\ {\texttimes}\ 106\ cfu per frog. The isolated Gram-negative bacillus was identified as E.\ miricola according to phenotypic characteristics, 16S rRNA and gyrB gene sequence analysis. The isolated strain was only susceptible to florfenicol among all investigated chemotherapeutic agents. Histological examination revealed that E.\ miricola infection caused pathological lesions to multiple organs and tissues, especially in the liver, brain, kidney. These results confirmed that E.\ miricola is an emerging pathogen of Chinese spiny frogs.

}, keywords = {characterization, Elizabethkingia miricola, lesions, outbreak, pathological, Quasipaa spinosa}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13101}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/tbed.13101}, author = {Lei, Xue Ping and Yi, Geng and Wang, Kai Yu and OuYang, Ping and Chen, De Fang and Huang, Xiao Li and Huang, Chao and Lai, Wei Min and Zhong, Zi Jun and Huo, Chang Liang and Yang, Ze Xiao} } @article {1703, title = { Emergence of a new GII.17 norovirus variant in patients with acute gastroenteritis in Jiangsu, China, September 2014 to March 2015}, year = {2015}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26111236}, author = {J Fu and J Ai and M Jin} } @article {1451, title = {Emergency Drinking Water Disinfection Procedure}, year = {2010}, author = {U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine,} } @article {1578, title = {Endemic and epidemic dynamics of cholera: the role of the aquatic reservoir}, journal = {BMC Infectious Diseases}, volume = {1}, year = {2001}, chapter = {p. 1}, author = {Codeco, C} } @article {1368, title = {Enhancing Stability and Security in Afghanistan. Arlington, Virginia: United States Department of Defense}, year = {2015}, url = {http://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/1225_Report_Dec_2015_-_Final_20151210.pdf}, author = {DOD} } @article {1565, title = {Enterococci as indicators of Lakes Michigan recreational water quality: Comparison of two methodologies and their impacts on public health regulatory events}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {69}, year = {2003}, chapter = {pp. 92-96}, author = {Kinzelman, J and Ng, C and Jackson, E and Gradus, S and Bagley, R} } @article {q, title = {Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in developing countries: epidemiology, microbiology, clinical features, treatment, and prevention}, journal = {Clinical Microbiology Reviews}, volume = {18}, number = {3}, year = {2005}, month = {2005}, pages = {465-483}, url = {http://cmr.asm.org/cgi/reprint/18/3/465}, author = {Qadri, F and Svennerholm, AM and Faruque, A S G and Sack, R B} } @article {1267, title = {Enterovirus infections: a review of clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment}, journal = {Dermatologic clinics}, volume = {20}, year = {2002}, pages = {217{\textendash}223}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12120436}, author = {Stalkup, J. R. and Chilukuri, S.} } @article {1669, title = {Enteroviruses}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.cdc.gov/dotw/enteroviruses/index.html} } @article {1670, title = {Enteroviruses}, year = {2012}, url = {https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/217146-overview}, author = {R Schwartz} } @article {1217, title = {Enumeration of Campylobacter in New Zealand recreational and drinking waters}, journal = {Journal of Applied Microbiology}, volume = {91}, year = {2001}, pages = {38{\textendash}46}, doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01337.x}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11442712/ }, author = {Savill, MG and Hudson, JA and Ball, A and Klena, JD and Scholes, P and Whyte, RJ and McCormick, RE and Jankovic, D} } @article {1235, title = {Environmental and epidemiological surveillance of Vibrio cholerae in a cholera-endemic region in India with freshwater environs}, journal = {Journal of applied microbiology}, volume = {112}, year = {2012}, pages = {225{\textendash}237}, doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05191.x}, author = {Mishra, A and Taneja, N and Sharma, M} } @article {1329, title = {Environmental and epidemiological surveillance of Vibrio cholerae in a cholera-endemic region in India with freshwater environs}, year = {2011}, doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05191.x}, author = {A Mishra and N Taneja and M Sharma} } @article {1313, title = {Environmental and sanitary conditions of Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro}, year = {2015}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26635734}, author = {GO Fistarol} } @article {1285, title = {Environmental Impact Statement}, year = {2007}, author = {Hinze Dam Alliance and Gold Coast City Council} } @article {usfn86, title = {Enzyme Immunoassay Detection of Immunoglobulin M and G Antibodies to Cryptosporidium in Immunocompetent and Immunocompromised Persons}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {153}, number = {3}, year = {1986}, pages = {570-578}, doi = {10.1093/infdis/153.3.570}, author = {Ungar, B. L. P. and Soave, R. and Fayer, R. and Nash, T. E.} } @book {1829, title = {Epidemiology and prevention of vaccine-preventable diseases}, year = {2005}, publisher = {Department of Health \& Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for~{\textellipsis}}, organization = {Department of Health \& Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for~{\textellipsis}}, url = {http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/pink-chapters.htm} } @article {fbnsp74, title = {Epidemiology of Salmonella typhi Infection in a Migrant Labor Camp in Dade County, Florida}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {130}, year = {1974}, pages = {4}, author = {Feldman, R. E. and Baine, W. B. and Nitzkin, J. L. and Saslaw, M. S. and Pollard, R. A.} } @article {1360, title = {Epidemiology of seafood-associated infections in the United States}, year = {2010}, url = {http://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00059-09}, author = {M Iwamoto and T Ayers} } @article {1766, title = {Escherichia coli O157:H7 and the hemolytic-uremic syndrome}, year = {1995}, url = {https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199508103330608}, author = {T Boyce and D Swerdlow and P Griffin} } @article {lbnwhys78, title = {Escherichia coli strains that cause diarrhoea but do not produce heat-labile or heat-stable enterotoxins and are non-invasive}, journal = {Lancet.}, volume = {1}, year = {1978}, pages = {8074}, author = {Levine, M M and Bergquist, E J and Nalin, D R and Waterman, D H and Hornick, R B and Young, C R and Sotman, S} } @article {l, title = {Escherichia coli strains that cause diarrhoea but do not produce heat-labile or heat-stable enterotoxins and are non-invasive}, journal = {Lancet}, volume = {1}, number = {8074}, year = {1978}, pages = {1119-1122}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673678902994}, author = {Levine, M. M. and others} } @article {1495, title = {Estimated daily average per capita water ingestion by child and adult age categories based on USDA{\textquoteright}s 1994-1996 and 1998 continuing survey of food intakes by individuals}, journal = {Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology}, volume = {19}, year = {2009}, chapter = {pp. 396-404}, author = {Kahn, H and Stralka, K} } @article {1487, title = {Estimates of Deaths Associated with Seasonal Influenza-United States 1976-2007}, journal = {Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report}, volume = {59}, year = {2010}, chapter = {pp. 1057-1089}, author = {Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,} } @article {1553, title = {Estimates of the severity of illnesses associated with bathing in marine waters contaminated with domestic sewage}, journal = {International Journal of Epidemiology}, volume = {27}, year = {1998}, chapter = {pp. 722-726}, author = {Fleisher, J M and Kay, D and Wyer, M D and Godfree, A F} } @article {1504, title = {Estimating child mortality due to diarrhea in developing countries}, year = {2008}, author = {World Health Organization,} } @article {1429, title = {Estimating the Incidence of Waterborne Infectious Disease Related to Drinking Water in the United States}, journal = {Assessing and Managing Health Risks from Drinking Water Contamination: Approaches and Applications}, volume = {2015}, year = {1995}, edition = {IAHS publ. no. 233: pp. 75-88}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242555053_Estimating_the_incidence_of_waterborne_infectious_disease_related_to_drinking_water_in_the_United_States}, author = {R.D. Morris and R. Levin} } @article {1311, title = {Estimating the primary etiologic agents in recreational freshwaters impacted by human sources of faecal contamination}, year = {2010}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20728915}, author = {JA Soller} } @article {1693, title = {Estimation of Ascaris infection risks in children under 15 from the consumption of wastewater-irrigated carrots.}, year = {2010}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20009245}, author = {D Mara} } @article {1343, title = {e-Study Guide for: Medical Microbiology}, year = {2012}, url = {https://books.google.com/books?id=EqRIeGvrmgcC\&pg=PT8\&lpg=PT8\&dq=e-Study+Guide+for:+Medical+Microbiology+cram+101\&source=bl\&ots=CcZazmYbik\&sig=ACfU3U32KKR1Mv2czxfO0H8C9RP1nQRFgw\&hl=en\&sa=X\&ved=2ahUKEwjV5vekn8PhAhUP24MKHciKCuEQ6AEwBXoECAgQAQ$\#$v=onepage\&q=e-}, author = {P Murray} } @article {1890, title = {Evaluation of public health risks at recreational beaches in Lake Michigan via detection of enteric viruses and a human-specific bacteriological marker}, journal = {Water research}, volume = {43}, year = {2009}, pages = {1137{\textendash}1149}, author = {Wong, Mark and Kumar, Lekha and Jenkins, Tracie M and Xagoraraki, Irene and Phanikumar, Mantha S and Rose, Joan B} } @article {cameron2007evaluation, title = {Evaluation of TaqMan real-time PCR for the detection of viable Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in environmental water samples}, year = {2007}, author = {Cameron, Melissa A} } @article {1477, title = {Evaluation of the Effect of Temperature on the Die-Off Rate for Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts in Water, Soils, and Feces}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {74}, year = {2008}, chapter = {pp. 7101-7107}, author = {Peng, X and Murphy, T and N M Holden} } @article {1308, title = { Evaluation of the relationship between two different methods for enumeration fecal indicator bacteria: Colony - forming unit and most probable number}, year = {2010}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S100107420960187X}, author = {KH Cho} } @article {1581, title = {Exerimental acute colitis in the Rhesus monkey following peroral infection with Shigella flexneri. An electron microscope study}, journal = {American Journal of Pathology}, volume = {52}, year = {1968}, chapter = {pp. 503{\textendash}529}, author = {Takeuchi, A and Formal, S B and Sprinz, H} } @article {blchb88, title = {Experimental Campylobacter jejuni Infection in Humans}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {157}, year = {1988}, pages = {3}, doi = {10.1093/infdis/157.3.472}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3343522/ }, author = {Black, R E and Levine, M M and Clements, M L and Hughes, T P and Blaser, M J} } @article {1836, title = {Experimental Campylobacter jejuni infection in humans}, journal = {Journal of infectious diseases}, volume = {157}, year = {1988}, pages = {472{\textendash}479}, author = {Black, Robert E and Levine, Myron M and Clements, Mary Lou and Hughes, Timothy P and Blaser, Martin J} } @article {bdww83, title = {Experimental Campylobacter jejuni Infection of Adult Mice}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {39}, year = {1983}, pages = {2}, author = {Blaser, M J and Duncan, D J and Warren, G H and Wang W-ll} } @article {me51, title = {Experimental Human Salmonellosis: I. Pathogenicity of Strains of Salmonella Meleagridis and Salmonella Anatum Obtained from Spray-Dried Whole Egg}, journal = {Oxford Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {88}, year = {1951}, chapter = {278{\textendash}289}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/88.3.278}, author = {McCullough, NB and Elsele, CW} } @article {1253, title = {Experimental human salmonellosis: I. Pathogenicity of strains of Salmonella meleagridis and Salmonella anatum obtained from spray-dried whole egg}, journal = {Oxford Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {88}, year = {1951}, chapter = {278-289}, doi = {10.1093/infdis/88.3.278}, author = {McCullough, NB and Elsele, CW} } @article {1690, title = {Experimental human salmonellosis I. Pathogenicity of strains of Salmonella meleagridis and Salmonella anatum obtained from spray dried whole egg}, year = {1951}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14850755}, author = {NB McCullough} } @article {me51, title = {Experimental human salmonellosis. II. Immunity studies following experimental illness with Salmonella meleagridis and Salmonella anatum}, journal = {Journal of immunology}, volume = {66}, number = {5}, year = {1951}, pages = {595-608}, author = {McCullough, N. B. and Eisele, C. W.} } @article {me51, title = {Experimental human salmonellosis: III. Pathogenicity of strains of Salmonella newport, Salmonella derby, and Salmonella bareilly obtained from spray-dried whole egg}, journal = {The Journal of infectious diseases :}, year = {1951}, pages = {209-213}, author = {McCullough, Norman B. and C. Wesley Eisele} } @article {1691, title = {Experimental human salmonellosis. IV. Pathogenicity of strains of Salmonella pullorum obtained from spray-dried whole egg}, year = {1951}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14888950}, author = {NB McCullough} } @article {cliver1981experimental, title = {Experimental infection by waterborne enteroviruses}, journal = {Journal of Food Protection}, volume = {44}, number = {11}, year = {1981}, pages = {861{\textendash}865}, publisher = {International Association for Food Protection}, url = {http://www.jfoodprotection.org/doi/abs/10.4315/0362-028X-44.11.861?code=fopr-site}, author = {Cliver, Dean O} } @article {c81, title = {Experimental infection by waterborne enteroviruses}, journal = {Journal of Food Protection}, volume = {44}, year = {1981}, pages = {861-865}, url = {http://www.jfoodprotection.org/doi/abs/10.4315/0362-028X-44.11.861?code=fopr-site}, author = {Dean O Cliver} } @article {pkm86, title = {Experimental infection of infant rabbits with verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {51}, year = {1986}, pages = {1}, author = {Pai, C. H. and Kelly, J. K. and Meyers, G. L.} } @article {apml80, title = {Experimental infection of mice with Listeria monocytogenes and L. innocua}, journal = {Annales de microbiologie.}, volume = {131}, year = {1980}, author = {Audurier, A and Pardon, P and Marly, J and Lantier, F} } @article {1929, title = {Experimental Infection with Mycobacterium Avium, Serotype 2, in Pigs}, journal = {Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica}, volume = {18}, year = {1977}, pages = {545{\textendash}558}, author = {J{\o}rgensen, J Berg} } @article {1815, title = {Experimental Staph Vaccine Broadly Protective in Animal Studies}, journal = {National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases}, year = {1999}, author = {Roller, K} } @book {1104, title = {Experimental Staph Vaccine Broadly Protective in Animal Studies, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases}, year = {1999}, publisher = {U.S. Department of Health and Human Services}, organization = {U.S. Department of Health and Human Services} } @article {smk71, title = {Experimental Staphylococcus aureus infections in humans}, journal = {Journal of Investigative Dermatology}, volume = {57}, number = {3}, year = {1971}, pages = {149-162}, doi = {10.1111/1523-1747.ep12261498}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4937674/}, author = {Singh, Gurmohan and Richard R. Marples and Albert M. Kligman} } @article {1203, title = {The experimental transmission of human intestinal protozoan parasites. II. Giardia lamblia cysts given in capsules.}, journal = {American journal of hygiene}, volume = {59}, year = {1954}, pages = {209{\textendash}20}, author = {RENDTORFF, ROBERT C and others} } @article {db72, title = {Experimental Tularemia in Macaca mulatta: Relationship of Aerosol Particle Size to the Infectivity of Airborne Pasteurella tularensis}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {5}, year = {1972}, pages = {1}, author = {Day, W C and Berendt, R F} } @article {db72, title = {Experimental Tularemia in Macaca mulatta: Relationship of Aerosol Particle Size to the Infectivity of Airborne Pasteurella tularensis.}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {5}, year = {1972}, pages = {77-82}, url = {http://iai.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/5/1/77}, author = {Day, W. C. and R. F. Berendt} } @article {jfw53, title = {Experiments in feeding adult volunteers with Escherichia coli 55, B5, a coliform organism associated with infant diarrhea}, journal = {American Journal of Hygiene}, volume = {57}, year = {1953}, chapter = {222-236}, doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119570}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13030458/}, author = {June, RC and Ferguson, WW and Worfel, MT} } @article {fj52, title = {Experiments on Feeding Adult Volunteers with Escherichia Coli 111, B4, a Coliform Organism Associated with Infant Diarrhea}, journal = {American Journal of Epidemiology}, volume = {55}, year = {1952}, pages = {2}, author = {Feeguson, W W and June, E C} } @article {fj52, title = {Experiments on feeding adult volunteers with Escherichia coli 111, B4, a coliform organism associated with infant diarrhea}, journal = {American Journal of Hygiene}, volume = {55}, number = {2}, year = {1952}, pages = {155-169}, url = {http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/2/155.full.pdf+html}, author = {Ferguson, W. W. and June, R. C.} } @article {1678, title = { Exposure Factors Handbook 2011 edition (Final)}, year = {2011}, url = {https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/risk/recordisplay.cfm?deid=236252}, author = {USEPA,} } @article {1749, title = {Exposure to sublethal doses of fipronil and thiacloprid highly increases mortality of honey bees previously infected by Nosema ceranae}, year = {2011}, url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0021550}, author = {C Vidau} } @article {ckgcd69, title = {Factors influencing response of volunteers to inoculation with Coxsackie virus A type 21}, journal = {The American review of respiratory disease}, volume = {99}, year = {1969}, pages = {1}, author = {Couch, R. B. and Knight, V. and Gerone, P. J. and Cate, T. R. and Douglas, R. G.} } @article {yamamoto1992factors, title = {Factors stimulating propagation of legionellae in cooling tower water}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {58}, number = {4}, year = {1992}, pages = {1394{\textendash}1397}, publisher = {Am Soc Microbiol}, author = {Yamamoto, Hiroyuki and Sugiura, Minoru and Kusunoki, Shinji and Ezaki, Takayuki and Ikedo, Masanari and Yabuuchi, Eiko} } @inbook {gwc78, title = {Fatal viscerotropic Rocky Mountain spotted fever: report of a case diagnosed by immunofluorescence}, year = {1978}, pages = {523-528}, address = {64}, author = {Green, W. R. and D. H. Walker and B. G. Cain}, editor = {Am. J. Med} } @article {1628, title = {Fate and transport model of Cryptosporidium}, journal = {Journal of Environmental Quality}, volume = {33}, year = {1999}, chapter = {pp. 984-993}, author = {Walker, F and Stedinger, J} } @article {1782, title = { Fate and transport model of Cryptosporidium}, year = {1999}, url = {https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/\%28ASCE\%290733-9372\%281999\%29125\%3A4\%28325\%29}, author = {FR Walker and JR Stedinger} } @article {bc69, title = {The Fate Of Ingested Pseudomonas Aeruginosa In Normal Persons}, journal = {Journal of Medical Microbiology}, volume = {2}, year = {1969}, pages = {4}, author = {Buck, A. C. and Cooke, E. M.} } @article {1873, title = {Fecal indicators in sand, sand contact, and risk of enteric illness among beachgoers}, journal = {Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)}, volume = {23}, year = {2012}, pages = {95}, author = {Heaney, Christopher D and Sams, Elizabeth and Dufour, Alfred P and Brenner, Kristen P and Haugland, Richard A and Chern, Eunice and Wing, Steve and Marshall, Stephen and Love, David C and Serre, Marc and others} } @article {1479, title = {Field scale quantification of microbial transport from bovine faeces under simulated rainfall events}, journal = {Journal of Water and Health}, volume = {0.5}, year = {2007}, chapter = {pp. 83-95}, author = {Ferguson, C M and Davies, C M and Kaucner, C and Krogh, M and Rodehutskors, J and Deere, D A and Nicholas J. Ashbolt} } @article {cmpgpvhkd88, title = {Field trial of rhesus rotavirus vaccine in infants}, journal = {The Pediatric infectious disease journal}, volume = {7}, year = {1988}, pages = {9}, author = {Christy, C. and Madore, H. P. and Pichichero, M. E. and Gala, C. and Pincus, P. and Vosefski, D. and Hoshino, Y. and Kapikian, A. and Dolin, R.} } @article {1465, title = {Final report of the independent panel of experts on the cholera outbreak in Haiti}, year = {2011}, author = {United Nations,} } @article {1488, title = {Flu Symptoms and Severity}, year = {2011}, author = {Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,} } @article {1490, title = {Fomites}, year = {2011}, author = {CAMRA,} } @article {1404, title = {Food-borne bacterial infections}, year = {1993}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8115189}, author = {RW Lacey} } @article {1768, title = {Foodborne illness acquired in the United States-major pathogens}, year = {2011}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3375761/}, author = {E Scallan and R Hoekstra and F Angulo and R Tauxe} } @book {1103, title = {Foodborne Pathogenic Microorganisms and Natural Toxins Handbook Staphylococcus aureus}, year = {2012}, publisher = {U.S. Food and Drug Administration}, organization = {U.S. Food and Drug Administration} } @article {1816, title = {Foodborne pathogenic microorganisms and natural toxins handbook{\textemdash}Staphylococcus aureus}, year = {2005} } @article {1615, title = {Foodborne toxoplasmosis}, journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases}, year = {2012}, author = {Jones, J L and Dubey, J P} } @article {1767, title = {Food-related illness and death in the United States}, year = {1999}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10511517}, author = {P Mead and L Slutsker and V Dietz and L McCaig} } @article {1386, title = { Force Provider}, year = {2016}, url = {http://ilsc.natick.army.mil/forceprovider.htm}, author = {ILSC NATICK} } @article {1307, title = {Fractional Poisson{\textemdash}A Simple Dose -Response Model for Human Norovirus. Risk Analysis}, year = {2014}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael_Messner/publication/261568942_Fractional_Poisson-A_Simple_Dose-Response_Model_for_Human_Norovirus/links/5b85336f92851c1e123704a8/Fractional-Poisson-A-Simple-Dose-Response-Model-for-Human-Norovirus.pdf}, author = {MJ Messner} } @article {ts03, title = {Francisella tularensis: an overview}, journal = {American Society for Microbiology News}, volume = {69}, year = {2003}, pages = {558-563}, author = {Titball, R W and A Sjostedt} } @article {thomas2010free, title = {Free-living amoebae and their intracellular pathogenic microorganisms: risks for water quality}, journal = {FEMS microbiology reviews}, volume = {34}, number = {3}, year = {2010}, pages = {231{\textendash}259}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd Oxford, UK}, author = {Thomas, Vincent and McDonnell, Gerald and Denyer, Stephen P and Maillard, Jean-Yves} } @article {1648, title = {Free-living amoebae and their intracellular pathogenic microorganisms: risks for water quality}, journal = {FEMS microbiology reviews}, volume = {34}, year = {2010}, chapter = {pp. 231-259}, author = {Thomas, Vincent} } @article {1210, title = {Frequency of patient contact with health care personnel and visitors: implications for infection prevention}, journal = {The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety}, volume = {38}, year = {2012}, pages = {560{\textendash}565}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S1553-7250(12)38073-2}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1553725012380732?via\%3Dihub}, author = {Cohen, Bevin and Hyman, Sandra and Rosenberg, Lauren and Larson, Elaine} } @article {aac91, title = {Fulminant amebic colitis}, journal = {World J Surg.}, volume = {15}, number = {2}, year = {1991}, month = {Mar-Apr}, url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/h55334242p614017/fulltext.pdf}, author = {Aristiz{\'a}bal, H. and Acevedo, J. and Botero M.} } @inbook {1197, title = {Future health assessment and risk-management integration for infectious diseases and biological weapons for deployed US forces}, booktitle = {Strategies to Protect the Health of Deployed: Assessing Health Risks Deployed US Forces}, year = {2000}, pages = {59{\textendash}112}, url = {https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/9709/chapter/6}, author = {Rose, Joan B} } @article {1705, title = {Gastroenteritis Outbreaks Caused by Norovirus GII.17, Guangdong Province, China, 2014-2015}, year = {2015}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26080037}, author = {J Lu and L Sun and F Fang and F Yang} } @article {w86, title = {Gastroenterology of Rocky Mountain spotted fever}, journal = {Pract. Gastroenterol.}, volume = {10}, year = {1986}, pages = {25-39}, author = {Walker, D. H.} } @inbook {rw84, title = {Gastrointestinal and pancreatic lesions and rickettsial infection in Rocky Mountain spotted fever}, booktitle = {Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med.}, year = {1984}, pages = {963-967}, author = {Randall, M. R. and D. H. Walker} } @article {jbse82, title = {Gastrointestinal symptoms in Rocky Mountain spotted fever}, journal = {Clin. Pediatr.}, volume = {21}, year = {1982}, pages = {581-584}, author = {Jiminez, J. and W. J. Byrne and J. J. Seibert and A. R. Euler} } @article {ka88, title = {A general health policy model: update and applications}, journal = {Health services research}, volume = {23}, number = {2}, year = {1988}, pages = {203-235}, author = {Kaplan, R. M. and Anderson, J. P.} } @article {1407, title = {General Information: E. coli}, year = {2014}, url = { http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/general/index.html$\#$what-are-shiga-toxin} } @article {1182, title = {General model, based on two mixed Weibull distributions of bacterial resistance, for describing various shapes of inactivation curves}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {72}, year = {2006}, pages = {6493{\textendash}6502}, author = {Coroller, Louis and Legu{\'e}rinel, Ivan and Mettler, Eric and Savy, Nicolas and Mafart, Pierre} } @article {1580, title = {Genetic basis of virulence in Shigella species}, journal = {Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews}, volume = {55}, year = {1991}, chapter = {pp. 206-224}, author = {Hale, T} } @article {1702, title = {Genotypic and epidemiologic trends of norovirus outbreaks in the United States, 2009 to 2013}, year = {2014}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24172151}, author = {E Vega and L Barclay} } @article {guidi1999germination, title = {Germination of Bacillus anthracis spores within alveolar macrophages}, journal = {Molecular microbiology}, volume = {31}, number = {1}, year = {1999}, pages = {9{\textendash}17}, publisher = {Wiley Online Library}, author = {Guidi-Rontani, Chantal and Weber-Levy, Martine and Labruyere, Elisabeth and Mock, Mich{\`e}le} } @article {1418, title = {Giardia duodenalis: Dose Response Models}, year = {2013}, url = {http://qmrawiki.canr.msu.edu/index.php/Giardia_duodenalis:_Dose_Response_Models}, author = {Kyle S. Enger} } @article {1471, title = {Giardia sp. Cysts and Infectious Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts in the Feces of Migratory Canada Geese (Branta Canadensis)}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {64}, year = {1998}, chapter = {pp. 2736-2738}, author = {Graczyk, TK and Fayer, R and Trout, J M and Lewis, E J and Farley, C A and Sulaiman, I and Lal, A A} } @book {ca96, title = {The Global Burden of Disease: a Comprehensive Assessment of Mortality and Disability from Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors in 1990 and Projected to 2020}, year = {1996}, note = {on behalf of the World Health Organization and the World Bank}, publisher = {Harvard School of Public Health}, organization = {Harvard School of Public Health}, address = {Cambridge, Mass.}, author = {Murray Cjl and Lopez AD}, editor = {Murray Cjl and Lopez AD} } @book {1512, title = {Global burden of disease and risk factors}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, organization = {Oxford University Press}, address = {New York}, author = {Lopez, D A and Mathers, D C} } @article {1823, title = {Global burden of Shigella infections: implications for vaccine development and implementation of control strategies.}, journal = {Bulletin of the World Health Organization}, volume = {77}, year = {1999}, pages = {651}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2557719/}, author = {Kotloff, Karen L and Winickoff, Jonathan P and Ivanoff, Bernard and Clemens, John D and Swerdlow, David L and Sansonetti, Philippe J and Adak, GK and Levine, MM} } @article {1806, title = {Global Illness and Deaths Caused by Rotavirus Disease in Children}, journal = {Emerging Infectious Diseases}, volume = {9}, year = {2003}, pages = {565{\textendash}572}, abstract = {To estimate the global illness and deaths caused by rotavirus disease, we reviewed studies published from 1986 to 2000 on deaths caused by diarrhea and on rotavirus infections in children. We assessed rotavirus-associated illness in three clinical settings (mild cases requiring home care alone, moderate cases requiring a clinic visit, and severe cases requiring hospitalization) and death rates in countries in different World Bank income groups. Each year, rotavirus causes approximately 111 million episodes of gastroenteritis requiring only home care, 25 million clinic visits, 2 million hospitalizations, and 352,000{\textendash}592,000 deaths (median, 440,000 deaths) in children {\textless}5 years of age. By age 5, nearly every child will have an episode of rotavirus gastroenteritis, 1 in 5 will visit a clinic, 1 in 60 will be hospitalized, and approximately 1 in 293 will die. Children in the poorest countries account for 82\% of rotavirus deaths. The tremendous incidence of rotavirus disease underscores the urgent need for interventions, such as vaccines, to prevent childhood deaths in developing nations.}, issn = {1080-6040}, doi = {10.3201/eid0905.020562}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2972763/}, author = {Parashar, Umesh D. and Hummelman, Erik G. and Bresee, Joseph S. and Miller, Mark A. and Glass, Roger I.} } @article {1871, title = {A global map of coastal recreation values: Results from a spatially explicit meta-analysis}, journal = {Ecological economics}, volume = {86}, year = {2013}, pages = {1{\textendash}15}, author = {Ghermandi, Andrea and Nunes, Paulo ALD} } @article {1828, title = {Global seasonality of rotavirus infections.}, journal = {Bulletin of the World Health Organization}, volume = {68}, year = {1990}, pages = {171}, author = {Cook, SM and Glass, RI and LeBaron, CW and Ho, Mei-Shang} } @article {1337, title = { Global task force on cholera control: prevention and control of cholera outbreaks: WHO policy and recommendations: Diagnosis}, url = {http://www.who.int/cholera/technical/prevention/control/en/index1.html}, author = {World Health Organization} } @article {1338, title = {Global task force on cholera control: prevention and control of cholera outbreaks: WHO policy and recommendations: Cholera vaccines}, year = {2014}, url = {http://www.who.int/cholera/technical/prevention/control/en/index5.html}, author = {World Health Organization} } @article {cm10, title = {Global trends in typhoid and paratyphoid Fever}, journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America}, volume = {50}, number = {2}, year = {2010}, pages = {241-246}, url = {http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/50/2/241.full.pdf+html}, author = {Crump, J A and Mintz, E D} } @article {1314, title = {Gold Coast Tourism Industry Report}, year = {2015}, url = {https://www.griffith.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0031/18877/_Final-merged-report-for-printing-20150730.pdf}, author = {Griffith Institute Tourism} } @article {m99, title = {Grid-group cultural theory: an introduction}, journal = {GeoJournal.}, volume = {47}, year = {1999}, pages = {3}, author = {Mamadouh, V.} } @article {1416, title = {Growth and Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 During Manufacture and Storage of Indian Cheese (Paneer)}, year = {2006}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16761944}, author = {S Wahi and S Bansal} } @article {1741, title = {Guide for the Control of Molluscan Shellfish, 2013 Revision}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.fda.gov/food/federalstate-food-programs/national-shellfish-sanitation-program-nssp}, author = {US Food and Drug Administration} } @article {1538, title = {Guidelines for drinking water quality}, volume = {2}, year = {1996}, publisher = {World Health Organization}, chapter = {Health Criteria and Other Supporting Information}, author = {World Health Organization,} } @article {1443, title = {Guidelines for drinking-water quality}, year = {2004}, edition = {3}, author = {World Health Organization,} } @article {1505, title = {Guidelines for drinking-water quality}, year = {2011}, edition = {4}, author = {World Health Organization,} } @article {1288, title = {Guidelines for Managing Risks in Recreational Water}, year = {2008}, author = {Australian Government Council} } @article {1889, title = {Guidelines for safe recreational water environments}, journal = {Coastal and Fresh Waters}, volume = {1}, year = {2003}, pages = {1{\textendash}219}, author = {WHO, WHO} } @article {bh87, title = {Guinea pigs sublethally infected with aerosolized Legionella pneumophila develop humoral and cell-mediated immune responses and are protected against lethal aerosol challenge. A model for studying host defense against lung infections caused by intracellul}, journal = {The Journal of Experimental Medicine}, volume = {165}, year = {1987}, pages = {3}, author = {Breiman, R F and Horwitz, M A} } @article {1323, title = {Haiti cholera outbreak: Defeating cholera: Clinical presentation and management for Haiti cholera outbreak}, year = {2012}, url = {http://www.cdc.gov/haiticholera/clinicalmanagement/} } @article {1334, title = {Haiti Situation Reports}, year = {2014}, url = { http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content\&view=article\&id=4404\&Itemid=3487}, author = {Pan American H Organization} } @article {1333, title = {Haiti{\textquoteright}s Cholera Crisis}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.thenation.com/article/what-un-owes-haiti/}, author = {I Doucet} } @article {gsf02, title = {HALYS and QALYS and DALYS, Oh My: similarities and differences in summary measures of population Health}, journal = {Annual review of public health}, volume = {23}, year = {2002}, pages = {115}, author = {Gold, M. R. and Stevenson, D. and Fryback, D. G.} } @article {1679, title = {A handbook of veterinary parasitology of domestic animals of North America}, year = {1978}, url = {https://archive.org/details/handbookofveteri0000grif}, author = {H Griffiths} } @article {1802, title = {Hartmanella Castellani (Acanthamoeba SP.): Preliminary Report on Experimental Chemotherapy}, journal = {American Journal of Clinical Pathology}, volume = {43}, year = {1965}, pages = {361{\textendash}364}, issn = {0002-9173}, doi = {10.1093/ajcp/43.4.361}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/43.4.361}, author = {Culbertson, C. G. and Holmes, D. H. and Overton, W. M.} } @article {1951, title = {Hartmannella (acanthamoeba). Experimental chronic, granulomatous brain infections produced by new isolates of low virulence.}, journal = {American Journal of Clinical Pathology}, volume = {46}, year = {1966}, pages = {305{\textendash}314}, author = {Culbertson, CG and Ensminger, PW and Overton, WM} } @article {ceo66, title = {Hartmannella (acanthamoeba). Experimental chronic, granulomatous brain infections produced by new isolates of low virulence}, journal = {American journal of clinical pathology}, volume = {46}, number = {3}, year = {1966}, pages = {305-314}, author = {Culbertson, C G and Ensminger, P W and Overton, W M} } @article {ce66, title = {Hatmanella (Acanthamoeba). Experimental Chronic Granulomatuous Brain Infection Produced by New Isolates of Low Virulence}, journal = {The American Journal of Clinical Pathology}, volume = {46}, number = {3}, year = {1966}, pages = {305-314}, url = {https://academic.oup.com/ajcp/article-abstract/46/3/305/1769272}, author = {Culbertson, C. G. and P. W. Ensminger and others} } @book {o70, title = {Health Aspects of Chemical and Biological Weapons}, year = {1970}, publisher = {World Health Organization}, organization = {World Health Organization}, address = {Geneva, Switzerland} } @article {1867, title = {Health effects criteria for fresh recreational waters}, year = {1984}, author = {Dufour, Alfred P} } @article {1350, title = {Health (pathogen) considerations regarding the use of human waste in aquaculture. Environmental Research Forum}, year = {1996}, url = {http://www.fischer.eawag.ch/organisation/abteilungen/sandec/publikationen/publications_wra/downloads_wra/human_waste_use_health__pathogen__risks_in_aquaculture.pdf}, author = {M Strauss} } @article {hfft03, title = {The Health Utilities Index (HUI): concepts, measurement properties and applications}, journal = {Health and Quality of Life Outcomes}, volume = {1}, year = {2003}, pages = {54}, author = {Horsman, J. and Furlong, W. and Feeny, D. and Torrance, G.} } @article {kanamori2016healthcare, title = {Healthcare outbreaks associated with a water reservoir and infection prevention strategies}, journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases}, volume = {62}, number = {11}, year = {2016}, pages = {1423{\textendash}1435}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, author = {Kanamori, Hajime and Weber, David J and Rutala, William A} } @article {amk04, title = {Heavy rainfall and waterborne disease outbreaks: the Walkerton example. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health}, journal = {Part A.}, volume = {67}, number = {20-22}, year = {2004}, pages = {1879-1887}, url = {http://docserver.ingentaconnect.com/deliver/connect/tandf/15287394/v67n20/s25.pdf?expires=1302533913\&id=62221784\&titleid=1278\&accname=MICHIGAN+STATE+UNIVERSITY\&checksum=2B7EDA587378C6DB157082DB0FDF38BC}, author = {Auld, H. and MacIver, D. and Klaassen, J.} } @article {jcdl05, title = {High Incidence of Scrapie Induced by Repeated Injections of Subinfectious Prion Doses}, journal = {Journal of Virology}, volume = {79}, year = {2005}, chapter = {8904}, doi = {10.1128/JVI.79.14.8904-8908.2005}, url = {http://jvi.asm.org/content/79/14/8904.full.pdf+html}, author = {Jacquemot, C and Cuche, C and Dormont, D and Lazarini, F} } @article {1886, title = {High sensitivity of children to swimming-associated gastrointestinal illness: results using a rapid assay of recreational water quality}, journal = {Epidemiology}, year = {2008}, pages = {375{\textendash}383}, author = {Wade, Timothy J and Calderon, Rebecca L and Brenner, Kristen P and Sams, Elizabeth and Beach, Michael and Haugland, Richard and Wymer, Larry and Dufour, Alfred P} } @article {1204, title = {Hospital-associated outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: a serologic, epidemiologic, and clinical description}, journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases}, volume = {59}, year = {2014}, pages = {1225{\textendash}1233}, doi = {10.1093/cid/ciu359}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4834865/ }, author = {Al-Abdallat, Mohammad Mousa and Payne, Daniel C and Alqasrawi, Sultan and Rha, Brian and Tohme, Rania A and Abedi, Glen R and Al Nsour, Mohannad and Iblan, Ibrahim and Jarour, Najwa and Farag, Noha H and others} } @article {f07, title = {Hospitalizations and deaths from diarrhea and rotavirus among children< 5 years of age in the United States, 1993{\textendash}2003}, journal = {The Journal of infectious diseases}, volume = {195}, number = {8}, year = {2007}, pages = {1117-1125}, author = {Fischer, Thea Kolsen and others} } @article {br11, title = {Host, pathogen and treatment-related prognostic factors in rickettsioses}, journal = {European journal of clinical microbiology \& infectious diseases}, volume = {30}, year = {2011}, pages = {10}, author = {Botelho-Nevers, E. and Didier Raoult} } @article {1715, title = {Human caliciviruses}, year = {2009}, url = {https://www.asmscience.org/content/book/10.1128/9781555819439.ch49}, author = {RL Atmar and MK Estes} } @article {matnd81, title = {Human infective dose determinations for oral poliovirus type 1 vaccine in infants}, journal = {Journal of Clinical Microbiology}, volume = {13}, year = {1981}, pages = {2}, author = {Minor, T. E. and Allen, C. I. and Tsiatis, A. A. and Nelson, D. B. and D{\^a}€™Alessio, D. J.} } @article {wbysks86, title = {Human Rotavirus Studies in Volunteers: Determination of Infectious Dose and Serological Response to Infection}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {154}, year = {1986}, pages = {5}, doi = {10.1093/infdis/154.5.871}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3021869/}, author = {Ward, R L and Bernstein, D I and Young, E C and Sherwood, J R and Knowlton, D R and Schiff, G M} } @article {1783, title = {Hydrologic modeling of pathogen fate and transport}, year = {2006}, url = {https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es060426z}, author = {SM Dorner and WB Anderson and RM Slawson and N Kouwen and PM Huck} } @article {1535, title = {Hyperendemic Focus of Q Fever Related to Sheep and Wind}, year = {1999}, url = {https://academic.oup.com/aje/article/150/1/67/64394}, author = {Tissont-Dupont and et al} } @article {1547, title = {Hyperendemic Focus of Q Fever Related to Sheep and Wind}, journal = {American Journal of Epidemiology}, volume = {150}, year = {1999}, author = {Herve Tissot-Dupont and S Torres and D Raoult and Meyer Nezri} } @article {1519, title = {IARC Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, chlorinated drinking water, chlorination by-products; some other halogenated compounds; cobalt and cobalt compounds}, year = {1991}, author = {International Agency for Research on Cancer,} } @article {1684, title = {Identification of parameters for predicting fate and transport of viruses in soils and sediments}, year = {2001}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257640081_Identification_of_virus_transport_parameters_in_groundwater_Data_errors_and_bias}, author = {WG Lyon} } @article {cwhctltdam07, title = {Immune response, ciprofloxacin activity, and gender differences after human experimental challenge by two strains of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli}, journal = {Infection and immunity}, volume = {75}, year = {2007}, pages = {1}, author = {Coster, T S and Wolf, M K and Hall, E R and Cassels, F J and Taylor, D N and Liu, C T and Trespalacios, F C and DeLorimier, A and Angleberger, D R and McQueen, C E} } @article {dhslfg72, title = {Immunity in Shigellosis. I. Response of Man to Attenuated Strains of Shigella}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {125}, year = {1972}, pages = {1}, author = {DuPont, H. L. and Hornick, R. B. and Snyder, M. J. and Libonati, J. P. and Formal, S. B. and Gangarosa, E. J.} } @article {d72, title = {Immunity in shigellosis. I. Response of man to attenuated strains of Shigella}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {125}, number = {1}, year = {1972}, pages = {5-11}, author = {Dupont, Herbert L} } @article {dupont_immunity_1972, title = {Immunity in {Shigellosis}. {I}. {Response} of {Man} to {Attenuated} {Strains} of {Shigella}}, journal = {The Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {125}, number = {1}, year = {1972}, pages = {5{\textendash}11}, abstract = {Four attenuated strains of Shigella flexneri 2a have been tested for stability and safety as vaccines in man. One strain, a Shigella-Escherichia coli hybrid, was virulent for man in doses of 108 cells, while a mutant strain reverted to virulence when 1010 cells were administered orally. Two vaccine strains, a Shigella mutant E. coli hybrid and a streptomycin-dependent mutant, were safely given to adult males in doses of 5{\textendash}10 {\texttimes} 1010 cells. Pretreatment with sodium bicarbonate was essential for the assurance of intestinal transit of viable vaccine organisms, and less than one-third of those vaccinated developed rises in humoral antibody. Streptomycin-independent revertants could be recovered only rarely in vivo when the streptomicin-dependent mutant was used, and one revertant found was avirulent. These studies have outlined the important biologic requirements of potential live oral shigella vaccines. Strains must not penetrate the intestinal mucosa and must be stable without reverting to virulence at levels of dosage used.}, issn = {0022-1899}, doi = {10.1093/infdis/125.1.5}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/125.1.5}, author = {DuPont, Herbert L. and Hornick, Richard B. and Snyder, Merrill J. and Libonati, Joseph P. and Formal, Samuel B. and Gangarosa, Eugene J.} } @article {havelaar2009immunity, title = {Immunity to Campylobacter: its role in risk assessment and epidemiology}, journal = {Critical reviews in microbiology}, volume = {35}, number = {1}, year = {2009}, pages = {1{\textendash}22}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, author = {Havelaar, Arie H and van Pelt, Wilfrid and Ang, C Wim and Wagenaar, Jaap A and van Putten, Jos PM and Gross, Uwe and Newell, Diane G} } @article {hpawpgn09, title = {Immunity to {\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}Campylobacter{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}: its role in risk assessment and epidemiology}, journal = {Critical Reviews in Microbiology}, year = {2009}, pages = {1-22}, url = {http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10408410802636017?select23=Choose}, author = {Havelaar, A. H. and Pelt, W. and Ang, C. W. and Wagenaar, J. A. and Putten, J. P. and Gross, U. and Newell, D. G.} } @article {1328, title = {Immunity to cholera}, year = {2010}, url = {http://www.massgeneral.org/children/about/newsarticle.aspx?id=3373}, author = {J Harris} } @article {lnhbhy79, title = {Immunity to Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {23}, year = {1979}, pages = {3}, author = {Levine, M. M. and Nalin, D. R. and Hoover, D. L. and Bergquist, E. J. and Hornick, R. B. and Young, C. R.} } @article {k56, title = {Immunization against Poliomyelitis with Living Attenuated Virus}, journal = {The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene}, volume = {5}, year = {1956}, pages = {3}, author = {Koprowski, H} } @article {k56, title = {Immunization against Poliomyelitis with Living Attenuated Virus}, journal = {The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene}, volume = {5}, number = {3}, year = {1956}, pages = {440-452}, url = {https://www.ajtmh.org/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.1956.5.440}, author = {Koprowski, H.} } @article {ombkpj06, title = {Immunological and Molecular Characterization of Susceptibility in Relationship to Bacterial Strain Differences in Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Infection in the Red Deer (Cervus elaphus)}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {74}, year = {2006}, pages = {6}, author = {O{\^a}€™Brien, R. and Mackintosh, C. G. and Bakker, D. and Kopecna, M. and Pavlik, I. and Griffin Jft} } @article {ombkpg06, title = {Immunological and molecular characterization of susceptibility in relationship to bacterial strain differences in Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection in the red deer (Cervus elaphus)}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {74}, year = {2006}, pages = {3530}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16714585}, author = {O{\textquoteright}Brien, R and Mackintosh, C G and Bakker, D and Kopecna, M and Pavlik, I and Griffin, J F} } @article {1717, title = {Immunology of Norovirus Infection}, year = {2008}, url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007\%2F978-1-4020-8412-6_9}, author = {JS Leon and M Souza and W Qiuhong and ER Smith and LJ Saif and CL Moe} } @article {1743, title = {Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops}, year = {2007}, url = {https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2006.3721}, author = {AM Klein} } @article {twa95, title = {Inactivation of the bovine spongiform encephalopathy agent by rendering procedures}, journal = {Veterinary Record}, volume = {137}, year = {1995}, chapter = {605}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8746849/}, author = {Taylor, D M and Woodgate, S L and Atkinson, M J} } @article {1356, title = {Incidence and role of Salmonella in seafood safety}, year = {2012}, url = {http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2011.06.022}, author = {G Amagliani and G Brandi} } @article {1698, title = { Incidence of acute gastroenteritis and role of norovirus, Georgia, USA, 2004-2005}, year = {2011}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3381564/}, author = {AJ Hall and M Rosenthal and Gregoricus and SA Greene and J Ferguson and Henao and Vinje and Lopman} } @article {bbjkpnt, title = {Incidence of Bacteremic Melioidosis in Eastern and Northeastern Thailand}, journal = {The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene}, volume = {85}, year = {2011}, month = {2011}, pages = {1}, doi = {10.4269/ajtmh.2011.11-0070}, url = {http://www.ajtmh.org/content/85/1/117}, author = {Bhengsri, S. and Baggett, H. C. and Jorakate, P. and Kaewpan, A. and Prapasiri, P. and Naorat, S. and Thamthitiwat, S. and others} } @article {hassan2010incidence, title = {Incidence, risk factors and clinical epidemiology of melioidosis: a complex socio-ecological emerging infectious disease in the Alor Setar region of Kedah, Malaysia}, journal = {BMC infectious diseases}, volume = {10}, number = {1}, year = {2010}, pages = {302}, publisher = {BioMed Central}, author = {Hassan, Muhammad RA and Pani, Subhada P and Peng, Ng P and Voralu, Kirtanaa and Vijayalakshmi, Natesan and Mehanderkar, Ranjith and Aziz, Norasmidar A and Michael, Edwin} } @article {hppvvmam10, title = {Incidence, risk factors and clinical epidemiology of melioidosis: a complex socio-ecological emerging infectious disease in the Alor Setar region of Kedah, Malaysia}, journal = {BMC Infectious Diseases}, volume = {10}, year = {2010}, pages = {302}, url = {http://www.biomedcentral.com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/content/pdf/1471-2334-10-302.pdf}, author = {Muhammad R. A. Hassan and Subhada P. Pani and Ng P. Peng and Kirtanaa Voralu and Natesan Vijayalakshmi and Ranjith Mehanderkar and Norasmidar A. Aziz and Edwin Michael} } @article {1556, title = {Incorporating susceptible subpopulations in microbial risk assessment: Pediatric exposures to enteroviruses in river water}, journal = {Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology}, volume = {13}, year = {2003}, chapter = {pp. 161-168}, author = {Parkins, R T and Soller, J A and Olivieri, A W} } @article {1594, title = {Increased Cases of Legionnaires Disease Investigated in Genesee County}, year = {2015}, author = {Michigan Department of Health and Human Services,} } @article {l09, title = {Incubation periods of acute respiratory viral infections: a systematic review}, journal = {The Lancet infectious diseases}, volume = {9}, number = {5}, year = {2009}, pages = {291-300}, author = {Lessler, Justin and others} } @article {1398, title = {India Dairy and Products Annual 2013}, year = {2013}, url = {http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent\%20GAIN\%20Publications/Dairy\% 20and\%20Products\%20Annual_New\%20Delhi_India_10-11-2013.pd}, author = {R Mani and A Mustard} } @article {1408, title = {India: WHO statistical profile}, year = {2015}, url = {http://www.who.int/gho/countries/ind.pdf?ua=1}, author = {World Health Organization} } @article {pp, title = {Indoor Air Pollution}, journal = {The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry}, volume = {4F}, year = {2004}, author = {Pluschke, P.} } @article {1342, title = {Indoor Air Quality: The Latest Sampling and Analytical Methods}, year = {2011}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330230016_Indoor_Air_Quality_The_Latest_Sampling_and_Analytical_Methods_Third_Edition}, author = {K Kosa} } @article {1346, title = { Indoor Environmental quality}, year = {2001}, doi = {10.1201/9781420056747}, url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781420056747}, author = {T Godish} } @article {ccc60, title = {Infection of hamsters with para influenza 3 virus. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine}, journal = {Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.).}, volume = {104}, year = {1960}, pages = {301}, author = {Craighead, J. E. and Cook, M. K. and Chanock, R. M.} } @article {1832, title = {Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract}, journal = {PRACTICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY}, year = {2003}, pages = {63}, author = {Blaser, MJ and Smith, PD and Ravdin, JI} } @article {1316, title = {Infectious Diseases Related to Travel}, year = {2016}, url = {https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/diseases} } @article {wkgjb58, title = {Infectious hepatitis; studies of its natural history and prevention}, journal = {The New England journal of medicine}, volume = {258}, year = {1958}, pages = {9}, author = {Ward, R. and Krugman, S. and Giles, J. P. and Jacobs, A. M. and Bodansky, O.} } @article {1752, title = { Infectivity and multiplication of Nosema apis Z. in the ventriculus of the honey bee}, year = {1988}, url = {https://www.apidologie.org/articles/apido/abs/1988/03/Apidologie_0044-8435_1988_19_3_ART0010/Apidologie_0044-8435_1988_19_3_ART0010.html}, author = {I Fries} } @article {orcgwft02, title = {Infectivity of a Cryptosporidium parvum Isolate of Cervine Origin for Healthy Adults and Interferon-{\^I}{\textthreesuperior} Knockout Mice}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {185}, year = {2002}, pages = {9}, url = {https://academic.oup.com/jid/article/185/9/1320/937719}, author = {Okhuysen, P C and Rich, S M and Chappell, C L and Grimes, K A and Widmer, G and Feng, X and Tzipori, S} } @article {1834, title = {Infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum in healthy adults with pre-existing anti-C. parvum serum immunoglobulin G.}, journal = {The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene}, volume = {60}, year = {1999}, pages = {157{\textendash}164}, author = {Chappell, Cynthia L and Okhuysen, Pablo C and Sterling, Charles R and Wang, Constance and Jakubowski, Walter and Dupont, Herbert L} } @article {1739, title = {Infectivity of GI and GII noroviruses established from oyster related outbreaks}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23746803}, author = {A Thebault and PFM Teunis and J Le Pendu and FS Le Guyader and JB Denis} } @article {hdsg81, title = {Infectivity of respiratory syncytial virus by various routes of inoculation}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {33}, year = {1981}, pages = {3}, author = {Hall, C. B. and Douglas, R. G. and Schnabel, K. C. and Geiman, J. M.} } @article {qmf56, title = {Infectivity of Tularemia Applied to Intact Skin and Ingested in Drinking Water}, journal = {Science}, volume = {123}, number = {3204}, year = {1956}, pages = {942-943}, author = {Quan, S F and McManus, A G and H von Fintel} } @article {qmf56, title = {Infectivity of tularemia applied to intact skin and ingested in drinking water}, journal = {Science}, volume = {123}, year = {1956}, pages = {942-3}, author = {Quan, S. F. and A. G. McManus and H. Von Finte.} } @article {bravata2007inhalational, title = {Inhalational, gastrointestinal, and cutaneous anthrax in children: a systematic review of cases: 1900 to 2005}, journal = {Archives of pediatrics \& adolescent medicine}, volume = {161}, number = {9}, year = {2007}, pages = {896{\textendash}905}, publisher = {American Medical Association}, author = {Bravata, Dena M and Holty, Jon-Erik C and Wang, Ewen and Lewis, Robyn and Wise, Paul H and McDonald, Kathryn M and Owens, Douglas K} } @inbook {bhwlwmo07, title = {Inhalational, Gastrointestinal, and Cutaneous Anthrax in Children}, booktitle = {Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med}, year = {2007}, pages = {896-905}, publisher = {[Full Text}, organization = {[Full Text}, address = {161 (9)}, url = {http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/161/9/896.pdf}, author = {Bravata, D. and Holty, J. and Wang, E. and Lewis, R. and Wise, P. and Mcdonald, K. and Owen, D.} } @article {1272, title = {Innate resistance of mice to experimental infection with Naegleria fowleri.}, journal = {Infection and immunity}, volume = {20}, year = {1978}, pages = {73{\textendash}77}, url = {http://iai.asm.org/content/20/1/73.short}, author = {Haggerty, R. M. and John, D. T.} } @article {dlhf89, title = {Inoculum Size in Shigellosis and Implications for Expected Mode of Transmission}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {159}, year = {1989}, pages = {6}, author = {DuPont, H. L. and Levine, M. M. and Hornick, R. B. and Formal, S. B.} } @article {d89, title = {Inoculum size in shigellosis and implications for expected mode of transmission}, journal = {The Journal of infectious diseases}, volume = {159}, number = {6}, year = {1989}, pages = {1126-1128}, author = {Dupont, Herbert L} } @article {dupont_inoculum_1989, title = {Inoculum {Size} in {Shigellosis} and {Implications} for {Expected} {Mode} of {Transmission}}, journal = {The Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {159}, number = {6}, year = {1989}, pages = {1126{\textendash}1128}, issn = {0022-1899}, doi = {10.1093/infdis/159.6.1126}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/159.6.1126}, author = {DuPont, Herbert L. and Levine, Myron M. and Hornick, Richard B. and Formal, Samuel B.} } @article {1598, title = {An in-premise model for Legionella exposure during showering events}, journal = {Water research}, volume = {45}, year = {2011}, chapter = {pp. 5826-5836}, author = {Schoen, Mary E and Nicholas J. Ashbolt} } @article {schoen2011premise, title = {An in-premise model for Legionella exposure during showering events}, journal = {Water research}, volume = {45}, number = {18}, year = {2011}, pages = {5826{\textendash}5836}, publisher = {Elsevier}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0043135411004684?via\%3Dihub}, author = {Schoen, Mary E and Ashbolt, Nicholas J} } @article {1742, title = {Insect pollinated crops, insect pollinators and US agriculture: trend analysis of aggregate data for the period 1992-2009}, year = {2012}, url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0037235}, author = {NW Calderone} } @article {1758, title = {Intentional and non-intentional reuse of wastewater in the Tula Valley}, year = {2004}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267957844_The_unintentional_and_intentional_recharge_of_aquifers_in_the_Tula_and_the_Mexico_Valleys_The_Megalopolis_needs_Mega_solutions}, author = {B Jim{\'e}nez} } @article {1748, title = {Interactions between Nosema microspores and a neonicotinoid weaken honey bees (Apis mellifera)}, year = {2010}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2847190/}, author = {C Alaux} } @article {1205, title = {Interhuman transmissibility of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: estimation of pandemic risk}, journal = {The Lancet}, volume = {382}, year = {2013}, pages = {694{\textendash}699}, doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61492-0}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7159280/ }, author = {Breban, Romulus and Riou, Julien and Fontanet, Arnaud} } @book {mb03, title = {International handbook of foodborne pathogens}, volume = {125}, year = {2003}, publisher = {CRC Press}, organization = {CRC Press}, author = {Miliotis, Marianne D and Jeffrey W Bier} } @book {miliotis_international_2003, title = {International handbook of foodborne pathogens}, series = {Food science and technology}, number = {125}, year = {2003}, note = {OCLC: ocm52293438}, publisher = {M. Dekker}, organization = {M. Dekker}, address = {New York}, keywords = {etc, Foodborne diseases, Handbooks, manuals}, isbn = {978-0-8247-0685-2}, editor = {Miliotis, Marianne D. and Bier, Jeffrey W.} } @article {1811, title = {International Triathlon Union}, year = {2022}, url = {https://www.triathlon.org/} } @article {1286, title = {International Triathlon Union Competition Rules}, year = {2012}, url = {http://www.triathlon.org/uploads/docs/itusport_competition_rules_20120215.pdf} } @article {cerva1967intracerebral, title = {Intracerebral, inoculation of experimental animals in pathogenetical studies of Hartmannella castellanii}, journal = {Folia Parasitol (Praha)}, volume = {14}, number = {2}, year = {1967}, pages = {171{\textendash}175}, author = {Cerva, L} } @article {c67-2, title = {Intracerebral Inoculation of Experimental Animals in Pathogenetical Studies of Hartmannella Castellanii}, journal = {Folia Parastologica.}, volume = {14}, pages = {171-176}, author = {Cerva, L.} } @article {moore2006introduction, title = {Introduction of monochloramine into a municipal water system: impact on colonization of buildings by Legionella spp.}, journal = {Applied and environmental microbiology}, volume = {72}, number = {1}, year = {2006}, pages = {378{\textendash}383}, publisher = {Am Soc Microbiol}, author = {Moore, Matthew R and Pryor, Marsha and Fields, Barry and Lucas, Claressa and Phelan, Maureen and Besser, Richard E} } @article {1641, title = {Introduction of monochloramine into a municipal water system: impact on colonization of buildings by Legionella spp}, journal = {Applied and environmental microbiology}, volume = {72}, year = {2006}, chapter = {pp. 378-383}, author = {Moore, Matthew R} } @article {1511, title = {Investigation of a Q fever outbreak in a rural area of The Netherlands}, journal = {Epidemiology and Infection}, volume = {137}, year = {2009}, chapter = {pp 1283-1294}, author = {Karagiannis, B and Schimmer, A and Van Lier, A and Timen, P and Schneeberger, B and Rietveld, A and Van Duynhoven, Y} } @article {1506, title = {Investigation of a slaughterhouse-related outbreak of Q fever in the French Alps}, journal = {European Journal of Clincal Microbiology \& Infectious Disease}, volume = {21}, year = {2002}, chapter = {pp. 17-21}, author = {Carrieri, M P and Tissot-Dupont, H and Rey, D and Brousse, P and Renard, H and Obadia, Y and Raoult, D} } @article {1876, title = {Investigation of human sewage pollution and pathogen analysis at Florida Gulf coast beaches}, journal = {Journal of applied microbiology}, volume = {110}, year = {2011}, pages = {174{\textendash}183}, author = {Korajkic, A and Brownell, MJ and Harwood, VJ} } @article {1498, title = {Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter}, year = {2001}, institution = {Alethia Environmental}, address = {Allston, MA}, author = {Lantagne, D} } @article {1926, title = {Isolation and Characterization of a New Phage Infecting Elizabethkingia anophelis and Evaluation of Its Therapeutic Efficacy in vitro and in vivo}, journal = {Frontiers in Microbiology}, volume = {11}, year = {2020}, abstract = {

Elizabethkingia spp. are a group of non-fermentative, Gram-negative, catalase-positive, and non-motile bacilli. They can cause meningitis in neonates and immunosuppressed patients, and lead to high mortality. Considering the rising trend of drug resistance among bacteria pathogens, bacteriophage (phage) therapy is a potential alternative to antibiotics for treating multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. However, so far, no phages specific for Elizabethkingia spp. have been reported. Using a clinically isolated Elizabethkingia anophelis as the host, the phage TCUEAP1 was isolated from wastewater of Hualien Tzu Chi hospital. The phage particle of TCUEAP1 under electron microscopy was revealed to belong to the siphoviridae family, with a head size of 47 nm, and a tail dimension 12 nm in diameter and 172 nm in length. The one-step growth analysis showed that the latent period of TCUEAP1 was about 40 min with a rise period lasting about 20 min, yielding a burst size of approximately 10 PFU/cell. The adsorption rate of TCUEAP1 reached about 70\% in 20 min. Using 20 isolates of Elizabethkingia spp. to test the host range of TCUEAP1, it displayed narrow spectrum infecting three strains of E. anophelis, but forming spot lysis on 16 strains. The sequence result showed that the genome of TCUEAP1 is a double-stranded DNA of 49,816 bp, containing 73 predicted open reading frames. Further genomic analysis showed TCUEAP1 to be a new phage with no resemblance to publicly available phage genomes. Finally, in a mouse intraperitoneal infection model, at 6 h after the bacterial injection, TCUEAP1 decreased the bacterial load by fivefold in blood. Also, TCUEAP1 rescued 80\% of mice heavily infected with E. anophelis from lethal bacteremia. We hope that the isolation and characterization of TCUEAP1, the first phage infecting Elizabethkingia spp., can promote more studies of the phages targeting this newly emerging bacterial pathogen.

}, issn = {1664-302X}, doi = {10.3389/fmicb.2020.00728}, url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00728}, author = {Peng, Shih-Yi and Chen, Li-Kuang and Wu, Wen-Jui and Paramita, Prajna and Yang, Po-Wei and Li, Yun-Zhong and Lai, Meng-Jiun and Chang, Kai-Chih} } @article {1824, title = {ITU Competition Rules}, year = {2012}, url = {https://www.triathlon.org/images/uploads/itusport_competition_rules_20120215.pdf} } @article {bct79, title = {Kidney lesions in Rocky Mountain spotted fever. A light-, immunofluorescence-, and electron-microscopic study}, journal = {Am. J. Pathol}, volume = {97}, year = {1979}, pages = {381-390}, author = {Bradford, W. D. and B. P. Croker and C. C. Tisher} } @article {1550, title = {KNMI}, year = {2010}, month = {June 2010}, author = {Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute,} } @article {c06, title = {Kuru in the 21st century{\textemdash}an acquired human prion disease with very long incubation periods}, journal = {The Lancet}, volume = {367}, number = {9528}, year = {2006}, pages = {2068-2074}, author = {Collinge, John and others} } @article {1460, title = {Laboratory diagnosis of Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal, the new pandemic strain of cholera}, journal = {LabMedica International}, volume = {XI}, year = {1994}, chapter = {pp. 8{\textendash}11}, author = {GB et al. Nair} } @article {fsb07, title = {Laboratory diagnostic techniques for Entamoeba species}, journal = {Clin Microbiol Rev}, volume = {20}, number = {3}, year = {2007}, pages = {511-32}, url = {http://cmr.asm.org/cgi/reprint/20/3/511}, author = {Fotedar, R. and Stark, D. and Beebe, N.} } @article {mjdsw85, title = {Lack of correlation between known virulence properties of Aeromonas hydrophila and enteropathogenicity for humans}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {50}, year = {1985}, pages = {1}, author = {Morgan, D. R. and Johnson, P. C. and DuPont, H. L. and Satterwhite, T. K. and Wood, L. V.} } @article {lrchny80, title = {Lack of Person-to-Person Transmission of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli Despite Close Contact}, journal = {American Journal of Epidemiology}, volume = {111}, year = {1980}, pages = {3}, author = {Levine, M M and Rennels, M B and Cisneros, L and Hughes, T P and Nalin, D R and Young, C R} } @article {l, title = {Lack of person-to-person transmission of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli despite close contact}, journal = {American Journal of Epidemiology}, volume = {111}, number = {3}, year = {1980}, pages = {347-355}, url = {http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/111/3/347.full.pdf+html}, author = {Levine, M. M. and others} } @article {clbrcdls81, title = {Lactobacillus prophylaxis for diarrhea due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli}, journal = {Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy}, volume = {20}, year = {1981}, pages = {1}, author = {Clements, M. L. and Levine, M. M. and Black, R. E. and Robins-Browne, R. M. and Cisneros, L. A. and Drusano, G. L. and Lanata, C. F. and Saah, A. J.} } @article {1447, title = {Large outbreak of clinical cholera due to V. cholerae non-O1 in Bangladesh}, journal = {Lancet; 341:704}, year = {1993}, author = {Albert MJ and Siddique AK and Islam MS and Faruque AS and Ansaruzzaman M and Faruque SM} } @article {bj12, title = {A Large Outbreak of Legionnaires Disease at a Flower Show}, journal = {Emerging Infectious Diseases}, volume = {8}, number = {1}, year = {2012}, month = {May}, pages = {37-43}, author = {Den Boer and Jeroen, W.} } @article {pmlelb, title = {Le Pendu J and Calderon RL (2008) Norwalk virus: How infectious is it?}, journal = {Journal of Medical Virology}, volume = {80}, year = {Submitted}, pages = {8}, author = {Teunis Pfm and Moe, C. L. and Liu, P. and E. Miller, S and Lindesmith, L. and Baric, R. S.} } @book {1643, title = {Legionella}, year = {2002}, pages = {pp. 305-308}, publisher = {ASM Press}, organization = {ASM Press}, address = {Washington, D.C.}, author = {Zeybeck, Z and Cotuk, A} } @article {fba02, title = {Legionella and legionnaires disease: 25 years of investigation}, journal = {Clin Microbiol Rev}, year = {2002}, pages = {506-26}, author = {Fields, B. S. and Benson, R. F. and Besser R.} } @book {bartram2007legionella, title = {Legionella and the prevention of legionellosis}, year = {2007}, publisher = {World Health Organization}, organization = {World Health Organization}, author = {Bartram, Jamie} } @book {1603, title = {Legionella and the prevention of legionellosis}, year = {2007}, publisher = {World Health Organization}, organization = {World Health Organization}, author = {Bartram, Jamie} } @article {zhang2009legionella, title = {Legionella control by chlorine dioxide in hospital water systems}, journal = {American Water Works Association. Journal}, volume = {101}, number = {5}, year = {2009}, pages = {117}, publisher = {American Water Works Association}, author = {Zhang, Zhe and McCann, Carole and Hanrahan, Jennifer and Jencson, Annette and Joyce, Daniel and Fyffe, Steven and Piesczynski, Steve and Hawks, Robert and Stout, Janet E and Victor, L Yu and others} } @article {schwake2016legionella, title = {Legionella DNA markers in tap water coincident with a Spike in Legionnaires{\textquoteright} disease in Flint, MI}, journal = {Environmental Science \& Technology Letters}, volume = {3}, number = {9}, year = {2016}, pages = {311{\textendash}315}, publisher = {ACS Publications}, author = {Schwake, David Otto and Garner, Emily and Strom, Owen R and Pruden, Amy and Edwards, Marc A} } @article {1595, title = {Legionella DNA Markers in Tap Water Coincident with Spike in Legionnaires{\textquoteright} Disease in Flint, MI}, journal = {Environmental Science \& Technology Letters}, year = {2016}, author = {Schwake, David} } @book {1646, title = {Legionella: Human Health Criteria Document}, year = {1999}, publisher = {Office of Science and Technology, Office of Water}, organization = {Office of Science and Technology, Office of Water}, address = {Washington, DC}, author = {U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,} } @booklet {legionellahuman, title = {Legionella: Human health criteria document}, year = {1999}, publisher = {Office of science and technology/Office of water}, author = {EPA} } @article {stout2004legionella, title = {Legionella in residential water systems}, journal = {Ashrae Journal}, volume = {46}, number = {5}, year = {2004}, pages = {52}, publisher = {American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc.}, author = {Stout, Janet E and Muder, Robert R} } @article {1654, title = {Legionella in residential water systems}, journal = {Ashrae Journal}, volume = {46}, year = {2004}, chapter = {p. 52}, author = {Stout, Janet E and Robert R. Muder} } @article {borella2004legionella, title = {Legionella infection risk from domestic hot water}, journal = {Emerging infectious diseases}, volume = {10}, number = {3}, year = {2004}, pages = {457}, publisher = {Centers for Disease Control and Prevention}, author = {Borella, Paola and Montagna, M Teresa and Romano-Spica, Vincenzo and Stampi, Serena and Stancanelli, Giovanna and Triassi, Maria and Neglia, Rachele and Marchesi, Isabella and Fantuzzi, Guglielmina and Tat{\`o}, Daniela and others} } @article {1424, title = {Legionella: Legionnaires{\textquoteright} Disease and Pontiac Fever}, year = {2015}, url = {http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians.html}, author = {Centers for Disease Control Prevention,} } @article {1636, title = {Legionella (Legionnaires{\textquoteright} Disease and Pontiac Fever)}, year = {2016}, author = {Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,} } @book {hm08, title = {Legionella: Molecular Microbiology}, year = {2008}, note = {ISBN 978-1-904455-26-4}, publisher = {Caister Academic Press}, organization = {Caister Academic Press}, author = {Heuner, K. and Swanson M} } @article {yang2012legionella, title = {Legionella nagasakiensis sp. nov., isolated from water samples and from a patient with pneumonia}, journal = {International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology}, volume = {62}, number = {2}, year = {2012}, pages = {284{\textendash}288}, publisher = {Microbiology Society}, author = {Yang, Genyan and Benson, Robert F and Ratcliff, Rodney M and Brown, Ellen W and Steigerwalt, Arnold G and Thacker, W Lanier and Daneshvar, Maryam I and Morey, Roger E and Saito, Atsushi and Fields, Barry S} } @article {1604, title = {Legionella nagasakiensis sp. nov., isolated from water samples and from a patient with pneumonia}, journal = { International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology}, volume = {62}, year = {2012}, chapter = {pp. 284-288}, author = {Yang, Genyan} } @article {1419, title = {Legionella pneumophila: Dose Response Models}, year = {2017}, url = {http://qmrawiki.canr.msu.edu/index.php/Legionella_pneumophila:_Dose_Response_Models}, author = {Mark H. Weir} } @article {1653, title = {Legionella Pneumophila: Dose Response Models - QMRAwiki} } @article {1192, title = {Legionella pneumophila: from potable water to treated greywater; quantification and removal during treatment}, journal = {Science of the Total Environment}, volume = {533}, year = {2015}, pages = {557{\textendash}565}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.06.121}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969715303259?via\%3Dihub }, author = {Blanky, Marina and Rodr{\'\i}guez-Mart{\'\i}nez, Sara and Halpern, Malka and Friedler, Eran} } @article {stout1992legionella, title = {Legionella pneumophila in residential water supplies: environmental surveillance with clinical assessment for Legionnaires{\textquoteright} disease.}, journal = {Epidemiology and infection}, volume = {109}, number = {1}, year = {1992}, pages = {49}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, author = {Stout, JE and Yu, VL and Yee, YC and Vaccarello, S and Diven, W and Lee, TC} } @article {gomez2009legionella, title = {Legionella pneumophila: population genetics, phylogeny and genomics}, journal = {Infection, genetics and evolution}, volume = {9}, number = {5}, year = {2009}, pages = {727{\textendash}739}, publisher = {Elsevier}, author = {Gomez-Valero, L and Rusniok, C and Buchrieser, C} } @article {1638, title = {Legionella pneumophila: population genetics, phylogeny and genomics}, journal = {Infection, genetics and evolution}, volume = {9}, year = {2009}, chapter = {pp. 727-739}, author = {Gomez-Valero, L and C Rusniok and C Buchrieser} } @article {1605, title = {Legionellae in engineered systems and use of quantitative microbial risk assessment to predict exposure}, journal = {Water research}, volume = {46}, year = {2012}, chapter = {pp. 921-933}, author = {Buse, Helen Y and Mary E Schoen and Nicholas J Ashbolt} } @article {buse2012legionellae, title = {Legionellae in engineered systems and use of quantitative microbial risk assessment to predict exposure}, journal = {Water research}, volume = {46}, number = {4}, year = {2012}, pages = {921{\textendash}933}, publisher = {Elsevier}, author = {Buse, Helen Y and Schoen, Mary E and Ashbolt, Nicholas J} } @article {1607, title = {Life cycle of toxoplasma gondii}, journal = {The British Medical Journal}, volume = {4}, year = {1969}, chapter = {pp. 806}, author = {Hutchison, W M and Dunachie, J F and Siim, J C and Work, K} } @article {1928, title = {Liposome encapsulation of clofazimine reduces toxicity in vitro and in vivo and improves therapeutic efficacy in the beige mouse model of disseminated Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare complex infection}, journal = {Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy}, volume = {40}, year = {1996}, pages = {1893-1902}, abstract = {

Disseminated infections caused by the Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare complex (MAC) are the most frequent opportunistic bacterial infections in patients with AIDS. MAC isolates are resistant to many of the standard antituberculous drugs. Failure to obtain significant activities of certain drugs is due to difficulty in achieving high concentrations at the sites where the infections reside. New and improved agents for the treatment of mycobacterial infections are therefore required. Earlier, the anti-MAC activities of various agents in free or liposomal form were studied; liposomes were used as drug carriers to ultimately target the drugs to macrophages where mycobacterial infections reside. Clofazimine was chosen for further studies because it could be effectively encapsulated and its activity was well maintained in liposomal form. The present studies with both erythrocytes and macrophages as the model systems show that liposomal drug is far less toxic in vitro than the free drug. The in vivo toxicity of clofazimine was also significantly reduced after liposome encapsulation. The therapeutic efficacies of free and liposomal drugs were compared in a beige mouse model of disseminated MAC infection. An equivalent dose of liposomal drug (10 mg/kg of body weight) was more effective in eliminating the bacterial from the various organs studied, particularly from the liver. Moreover, because of the reduced toxicity of liposomal drug, higher doses could be administered, resulting in a significant reduction in the numbers of CFU in the liver, spleen, and kidneys. The data demonstrate that liposomal clofazimine is highly effective in the treatment of MAC infections, even if the treatment is initiated after a disseminated infection has been established. The present studies thus suggest the potential usefulness of liposomal clofazimine for the treatment of disseminated MAC infections.

}, doi = {10.1128/aac.40.8.1893}, url = {https://journals.asm.org/doi/abs/10.1128/aac.40.8.1893}, author = {R T Mehta} } @article {1784, title = {Listeria (Listeriosis)}, year = {2012}, url = {https://www.cdc.gov/listeria/index.html} } @article {aw81, title = {The liver in Rocky Mountain spotted fever}, journal = {Am. J. Clin. Pathol.}, volume = {75}, year = {1981}, pages = {156-161}, author = {Adams, J. S. and D. H. Walker} } @article {bbbah82, title = {Longitudinal Studies of Infectious Diseases and Physical Growth of Children in Rural Bangladesh Ii. Incidence of Diarrhea and Association with Known Pathogens}, journal = {American Journal of Epidemiology}, volume = {115}, year = {1982}, pages = {3}, author = {Black, R. E. and Brown, K. H. and Becker, S. and Alim Arma and Huq, I.} } @article {1918, title = {Lung function and inflammation during murine Pseudomonas aeruginosa airway infection}, journal = {Immunobiology}, volume = {216}, year = {2011}, pages = {901{\textendash}908}, author = {W{\"o}lbeling, Florian and Munder, Antje and Kerber-Momot, Tanja and Neumann, Detlef and Hennig, Christian and Hansen, Gesine and T{\"u}mmler, Burkhard and Baumann, Ulrich} } @article {gwe99, title = {M. Germination of {\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}Bacillus anthracis{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} Spores Within Alveolar Macrophages}, journal = {Molecular Microbiology}, volume = {31}, year = {1999}, pages = {9-17}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966842X02024228]}, author = {Guidi-Rontani, C. and Weber-Levy, M. Labruyere and E., Mock} } @article {1396, title = {Making it to the synapse: measles virus spread in and among neurons}, year = {2009}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19203102}, author = {Young, and Rall,} } @article {1399, title = {Manufacturing of paneer. In: Gupta}, year = {2007}, url = {http://dairyindia.com/website/DairyIndia_CONTENTS.pdf}, author = {RC Chandan} } @article {1450, title = {Marine ecosystems and cholera}, journal = {Hydrobiologia}, volume = {460}, year = {2001}, chapter = {pp. 141-145}, author = {Colwell, R and Huq, A} } @article {1874, title = {Marine swimming-related illness: implications for monitoring and environmental policy.}, journal = {Environmental Health Perspectives}, volume = {109}, year = {2001}, pages = {645{\textendash}650}, author = {Henrickson, Sarah E and Wong, Thomas and Allen, Paul and Ford, Tim and Epstein, Paul R} } @article {1776, title = { A Massive Outbreak in Milwaukee of Cryptosporidium Infection Transmitted through the Public Water Supply}, year = {1994}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7818640}, author = {WR MacKenzie and NJ Hoxie and ME Proctor and MS Gradus and KA Blair and DE Peterson and JJ Kazmierczak and DG Addiss} } @article {1952, title = {A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of Cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply}, journal = {New England journal of medicine}, volume = {331}, year = {1994}, pages = {161{\textendash}167}, author = {Mac Kenzie} } @article {1475, title = {A Massive Outbreak in Milwaukee of Cryptosporidium Infection Transmitted through the Public Water Supply}, journal = {The New England Journal Medicine}, volume = {126}, year = {1994}, chapter = {pp. 37-56}, author = {Mac Kenzie, W R and Hoxie, N J and Proctor, M E and Gradus, M S and Blair, K A and Peterson, D E and Kazmierczak, J J and Addiss, D G and Fox, K R and Rose, J B and Davis J P} } @article {1181, title = {A mathematical model for bacterial inactivation}, journal = {International journal of food microbiology}, volume = {46}, year = {1999}, pages = {45{\textendash}55}, author = {Xiong, R and Xie, G and Edmondson, AE and Sheard, MA} } @article {1735, title = { Mathematical model for viral depuration kinetics in shellfish: An useful tool to estimate the risk for the consumers}, year = {2015}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25846934}, author = {D Polo and X Feal and JL Romalde} } @article {1438, title = {Measles}, year = {2011}, url = {https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/measles.html}, author = {Public Health Agency of Canada,} } @article {1439, title = {Measles}, journal = {VPD Surveillance Manual}, volume = {2015}, number = {August 10th}, year = {2013}, edition = {6th}, url = {https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/surv-manual/front-portion.html}, author = {Sandra W. Roush and Linda M. Baldy and Mary Ann Kirkconnell Hall} } @article {1440, title = {Measles Outbreak - California, December 2014-February 2015}, journal = {MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report}, volume = {64(6):153-4}, year = {2015}, author = {Jennifer Zipprich and Kathlen Winter and Jill Hacker and Dongxiang Xia and James Watt and Kathleen Harriman} } @article {1436, title = {Measles {\textemdash} United States, January 4{\textendash}April 2, 2015}, journal = {MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report}, volume = {64(14):373-6}, year = {2015}, author = {Nakia S. Clemmons and Paul A. Gastanaduy and Amy Parker Fiebelkorn and Susan B. Redd} } @article {1322, title = {Media centre: Cholera: Fact sheet no 107}, year = {2012}, url = { http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs107/en/}, author = {World Health Organization} } @book {1231, title = {Medical microbiology: Mosby Inc}, year = {2009}, url = {https://www.elsevier.com/books/medical-microbiology/murray/978-0-323-67322-8}, author = {Murray, PR and Rosenthal, KS and Pfaller, MA} } @book {1562, title = {Medical Virology}, year = {1994}, publisher = {Academic Press}, organization = {Academic Press}, edition = {4}, address = {New York, NY}, author = {White, D O and Fenner, F J} } @article {1575, title = {Medscape}, url = {https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/962643-overview$\#$showall}, author = {Sajeev Handa} } @article {749, title = {Melioidosis: acute and chronic disease, relapse and re-activation}, year = {2000}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003592030090333X}, author = {Currie, B. J., Fisher, D. A., Anstey, N. M., and Jacups, S. P} } @article {1877, title = {Membrane filter technique for enumeration of enterococci in marine waters}, journal = {Applied microbiology}, volume = {30}, year = {1975}, pages = {66{\textendash}71}, author = {Levin, MA and Fischer, JR and Cabelli, VJ} } @inbook {hw88, title = {Meningoencephalitis as a major manifestation of Rocky Mountain spotted fever}, year = {1988}, note = {South Med. J. 81}, pages = {915-918}, author = {Horney, L. F. and D. H. Walker} } @article {1733, title = {Meta-Analysis of the Reduction of Norovirus and Male-Specific Coliphage Concentrations in Wastewater Treatment Plants}, year = {2015}, url = {https://aem.asm.org/content/81/14/4669}, author = {R Pouillot and JM Van Doren and J Woods and D Plant and M Smith and G Goblick} } @article {tage07, title = {A Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Antibiotic Treatment on Duration of Symptoms Caused by Infection with Campylobacter Species}, journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases}, volume = {44}, year = {2007}, pages = {5}, doi = {10.1086/509924}, url = {http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/44/5/696.full.pdf+html}, author = {Ternhag, A. and Asikainen, T. and Giesecke, J. and Ekdahl, K.} } @article {bonadonna2009microbial, title = {Microbial characterization of water and biofilms in drinking water distribution systems at sport facilities}, journal = {Central European journal of public health}, volume = {17}, number = {2}, year = {2009}, pages = {99}, publisher = {National Institute of Public Health}, author = {Bonadonna, Lucia and Briancesco, RosseIla and Della Libera, Simonetta and Lacchetti, Ines and Paradiso, Rosa and Semproni, Maurizio} } @article {ashbolt2015microbial, title = {Microbial contamination of drinking water and human health from community water systems}, journal = {Current environmental health reports}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, year = {2015}, pages = {95{\textendash}106}, publisher = {Springer}, author = {Ashbolt, Nicholas J} } @article {1492, title = {Microbiological effectiveness of locally produced ceramic filters for drinking water treatment in Cambodia}, journal = {Journal of Water and Health}, volume = {8}, year = {2010}, chapter = {p. 10}, author = {Brown, J and Sobsey, MD} } @article {1880, title = {Microbiological quality assessment of sand and water from three selected beaches of South Coast, Sao Paulo State, Brazil}, journal = {Water Science and Technology}, volume = {66}, year = {2012}, pages = {2475{\textendash}2482}, author = {Pinto, KC and Hachich, EM and Sato, MIZ and Di Bari, M and Coelho, MCLS and Matte, Maria Helena and Lamparelli, CC and Razzolini, Maria Tereza Pepe} } @article {1464, title = {Microbiological surveillance of intra-neighbourhood El Tor cholera transmission in rural Bangladesh}, journal = {Bulletin of World Health Organization}, volume = {58}, year = {1980}, chapter = {pp. 731-7409}, author = {Spira W M and Khan M U and Saeed Y A and Sattar M A} } @article {1193, title = {Microbiological water quality in a large in-building, water recycling facility}, journal = {Water Science and Technology}, volume = {50}, year = {2004}, pages = {165{\textendash}172}, url = {https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.484.957\&rep=rep1\&type=pdf}, author = {Birks, Rebecca and Colbourne, Jeni and Hills, S and Hobson, R} } @article {1208, title = {Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in healthcare settings}, journal = {Current opinion in infectious diseases}, volume = {28}, year = {2015}, pages = {392{\textendash}396}, doi = {10.1097/QCO.0000000000000178}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26103552/ }, author = {Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A and Perl, Trish M} } @article {1209, title = {Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus {\textquotedblleft}MERS-CoV{\textquotedblright}: current knowledge gaps}, journal = {Paediatric respiratory reviews}, volume = {16}, year = {2015}, pages = {197{\textendash}202}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2015.04.002}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1526054215000317?via\%3Dihub }, author = {Banik, GR and Khandaker, G and Rashid, H} } @article {1207, title = {Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus infection: an overview}, journal = {Journal of infection and public health}, volume = {6}, year = {2013}, pages = {319{\textendash}322}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2013.06.001}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034113000890?via\%3Dihub}, author = {Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A} } @article {kp67, title = {Minimal infective dose of attenuated poliovirus for man}, journal = {American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health}, volume = {57}, year = {1967}, pages = {10}, author = {Katz, M. and Plotkin, S. A.} } @article {gde87, title = {Minimal infective dose of rotavirus}, journal = {Archives of virology}, volume = {92}, year = {1987}, pages = {3-4}, author = {Graham, D. Y. and Dufour, G. R. and Estes, M. K.} } @article {pm90, title = {Minimal infective dose of the OSU strain of porcine rotavirus}, journal = {Archives of virology}, volume = {112}, year = {1990}, pages = {3-4}, author = {Payment, P and Morin, E} } @article {weir2011model, title = {A model for in-vivo delivered dose estimation for inhaled Bacillus anthracis spores in humans with interspecies extrapolation}, journal = {Environmental science \& technology}, volume = {45}, number = {13}, year = {2011}, pages = {5828{\textendash}5833}, publisher = {ACS Publications}, author = {Weir, Mark H and Haas, Charles N} } @article {wh11, title = {A Model for In-vivo Delivered Dose Estimation for Inhaled {\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}Bacillus anthracis{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} Spores in Humans with Interspecies Extrapolations}, journal = {Environmental Science and Technology}, volume = {45}, year = {2011}, pages = {5828-5833}, url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es200901e]}, author = {Weir, M. H. and Haas, C. N.} } @article {bh87, title = {A model for studying host defense against lung infections caused by intracellular pathogens}, journal = {Journal of experimental medicine}, volume = {165}, year = {1987}, pages = {799-811}, url = {http://jem.rupress.org/content/165/3/799.abstract}, author = {Breiman, R. F. and M. A. Horwitz} } @article {lkycy02, title = {Model of Differential Susceptibility to Mucosal Burkholderia pseudomallei Infection}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {70}, year = {2002}, pages = {2}, author = {Liu, B and Koo, G C and Yap, E H and Chua, K L and Gan Y-h} } @article {1184, title = {Modeling non-linear survival curves to calculate thermal inactivation of Salmonella in poultry of different fat levels}, journal = {International journal of food microbiology}, volume = {70}, year = {2001}, pages = {37{\textendash}51}, author = {Juneja, VK and Eblen, BS and Marks, HM} } @article {1800, title = {Modeling the Dose Response Relationship of Waterborne Acanthamoeba}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {41}, year = {2021}, doi = {10.1111/risa.13603}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/risa.13603}, author = {Dean, Kara and Tamrakar, Sushil and Huang, Yin and Rose, Joan and Mitchell, Jade} } @article {1819, title = {Modeling the {Dose} {Response} {Relationship} of {Waterborne} {{Acanthamoeba}}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {41}, year = {2021}, pages = {79{\textendash}91}, issn = {0272-4332, 1539-6924}, doi = {10.1111/risa.13603}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/risa.13603}, author = {Dean, Kara and Tamrakar, Sushil and Huang, Yin and Rose, Joan B. and Mitchell, Jade} } @article {bjb05, title = {Modelling the incubation period of anthrax}, journal = {Statistics in Medicine}, volume = {24}, year = {2005}, pages = {4}, doi = {10.1002/sim}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15678407}, author = {Brookmeyer, R. and Johnson, E. and Barry, S.} } @article {1480, title = {Modelling the sewage discharge and dispersion of cryptosporidium and giardia in surface water}, journal = {Water Research}, volume = {35}, year = {2001}, chapter = {pp. 4307-4316}, author = {Medema, G J and Schijven, J F} } @article {a12, title = {Modes of Infection: Aerosolisation}, year = {2012}, note = {Web. 21}, month = {May}, url = {http://www.hpa.org.uk/webw/HPAweb\&HPAwebStandard/HPAweb_C/1204186178183?p=1191942128209}, author = {Health Protection Agency} } @article {1256, title = {Modification of resistance of mice to Naegleria fowleri infections.}, journal = {Infection and immunity}, volume = {13}, year = {1976}, pages = {1387{\textendash}1391}, url = {http://iai.asm.org/content/13/5/1387.full.pdf+html}, author = {Adams, A C and John, D T and Bradley, S G} } @article {k95, title = {A modified Shigella volunteer challenge model in which the inoculum is administered with bicarbonate buffer: clinical experience and implications for Shigella infectivity}, journal = {Vaccine}, volume = {13}, number = {16}, year = {1995}, pages = {1488-1494}, author = {Kotloff, Karen L} } @article {kotloff_modified_1995, title = {A modified {Shigella} volunteer challenge model in which the inoculum is administered with bicarbonate buffer: clinical experience and implications for {Shigella} infectivity}, journal = {Vaccine}, volume = {13}, number = {16}, year = {1995}, month = {jan}, pages = {1488{\textendash}1494}, abstract = {{In the absence of a definitive immunologic correlate of protection against shigellosis, promising Shigella vaccine candidates have been selected based on their ability to confer resistance against experimental challenge with wild-type Shigella in healthy adult volunteers. A limitation of this model has been the low and often variable attack rate of illness among controls, necessitating repeated inpatient studies to demonstrate statistically significant results. In this study, the Shigella challenge model was modified by using bicarbonate buffer instead of skimmed milk as the delivery vehicle to enhance survival of the ingested challenge inoculum. To determine the ability of the modified model to detect protective efficacy, 11 veteran volunteers (previously challenged with S. flexneri 2a in bicarbonate buffer) and 12 immunologically naive control subjects were challenged with 1.4 {\texttimes} 103 c.f.u. S. flexneri 2a. Shigellosis occurred in 3 veterans and 11 control subjects (27 vs 92\%}, keywords = {bacillary dysentery, infectivity, vaccines, volunteers}, issn = {0264-410X}, doi = {10.1016/0264-410X(95)00102-7}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0264410X95001027}, author = {Kotloff, Karen L. and Nataro, James P. and Losonsky, Genevieve A. and Wasserman, Steven S. and Hale, Thomas L. and Taylor, David N. and Sadoff, Jerald C. and Levine, Myron M.} } @article {1701, title = {Molecular epidemiology of noroviruses associated with acute sporadic gastroenteritis in children: Global distribution of genogroups, genotypes and GII.4 variants}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23218993}, author = {TNE Tran and E Trainor and T Makagomi} } @article {1574, title = {Molecules to modeling: Toxoplasma gondii oocysts at the human-animal-environment interface}, journal = {Communitive Immunology Microbiology \& Infectious Disease}, volume = {36}, year = {2013}, chapter = {pp. 217-231}, author = {Vanwormer, E and Fritz, H and Shapiro, K and Mazet, J A and Conrad, P A} } @article {1870, title = {Monitoring coastal marine waters for spore-forming bacteria of faecal and soil origin to determine point from non-point source pollution}, journal = {Water Science and Technology}, volume = {44}, year = {2001}, pages = {181{\textendash}181}, author = {Fujioka, RS} } @article {992, title = {Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Legionellosis}, year = {Submitted}, url = {http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6032a3.htm}, author = {CDC} } @article {1592, title = {Multidrug-resistant typhoid fever: a review}, journal = {The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries}, volume = {5}, year = {2011}, chapter = {pp. 324-337}, author = {Zaki, S A and Karande, S} } @article {1720, title = {Multiple norovirus genotypes characterised from an oyster-associated outbreak of gastroenteritis}, year = {2005}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15967530}, author = {CI Gallimore and JS Cheesbrough and K Lamden and C Bingham and JJ Gray} } @article {abmzhrhlsdgblwmpfl06, title = {Murine Hepatitis Virus Strain 1 Produces a Clinically Relevant Model of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in A/J Mice}, journal = {Journal of Virology}, volume = {80}, year = {2006}, pages = {21}, doi = {10.1128/JVI.00747-06}, url = {http://jvi.asm.org/content/80/21/10382.abstract}, author = {Albuquerque, N D and Baig, E and Ma, X and Zhang, J and He, W and Rowe, A and Habal, M and Liu, M and Shalev, I and Downey, G P and Gorczynski, R and Butany, J and Leibowitz, J and Weiss, S R and McGilvray, I D and Phillips, M J and Fish, E N and Levy, G A} } @article {as, title = {Mycobacterium avium Subspecies paratuberculosis Cultured from Locally and Commercially Pasteurized Cow{\textquoteright}s Milk in the Czech Republic}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {71}, number = {3}, year = {2005}, pages = {1210-1214}, author = {Ayele, W Y and Svastova, P} } @article {1805, title = {Naegleria and {Acanthamoeba} {Infections}: {Review}}, journal = {Reviews of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {12}, year = {1990}, pages = {490{\textendash}513}, abstract = {

Infections caused by small, free-living amebas are still unfamiliar to many clinicians, pathologists, and laboratorians. As of 31 July 1989, more than 140 cases of primary amebic meningoencephalitis caused by Naegleria fowleri and more than 40 cases of granulomatous amebic encephalitis caused by Acanthamoeba species (including two cases in patients with AIDS) and possibly by other free-living amebas had occurred worldwide. The recent increase in acanthamoeba keratitis (more than 200 cases), especially in contact lens wearers, has generated new interest in this group of amebas. Effective treatment is still lacking. Risk factors, clinical manifestations, and laboratory parameters helpful in the recognition of infections of the central nervous system (i.e., granulomatous amebic encephalitis and primary amebic meningoencephalitis) and acanthamoeba keratitis are reviewed.

}, issn = {0162-0886}, url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/4455558}, author = {Ma, Pearl and Visvesvara, Govinda S. and Martinez, Augusto J. and Theodore, Frederick H. and Daggett, Pierre-Marc and Sawyer, Thomas K.} } @article {1948, title = {Naegleria fowleri infection acquired by mice through swimming in amebae-contaminated water}, journal = {The Journal of Parasitology}, year = {1983}, pages = {871{\textendash}874}, author = {John, DT and Nussbaum, SL} } @article {1661, title = {A National Biosolids Regulation,Quality, End Use, and Disposal Survey}, year = {2007}, url = {https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54806478e4b0dc44e1698e88/t/5488541fe4b03c0a9b8ee09b/1418220575693/NtlBiosolidsReport-20July07.pdf}, author = {NEBRA} } @article {1625, title = {A National Database of Travel Time, Disperson and Methodologies for the Protection of River Abstractions}, year = {2006}, author = {Guymer, I} } @article {1376, title = {National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004}, year = {2004}, url = {https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/pdfs/datastat/nnis_2004.pdf}, author = {National Nosocomial System.} } @article {1687, title = {A national study on the residential impact of biological aerosols from the land application of biosolids}, year = {2005}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16033462}, author = {JB Brooks} } @article {mhmcst06, title = {National Surveillance and the Epidemiology of Human Q Fever in the United States, 1978-2004}, journal = {The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene}, volume = {1}, number = {75}, year = {2006}, pages = {36-40}, url = {http://www.ajtmh.org/content/75/1/36.full}, author = {McQUISTON, J. H. and Holman, R. C. and McCALL, C. L. and Childs, J. E. and Swerdlow, D. L. and Thompson, H. A.} } @article {1759, title = {National Water Program 2007-2012}, year = {2011}, url = {http://www.conagua.gob.mx/CONAGUA07/Contenido/Documentos/PNH_Ingles.pdf}, author = {CONAGUA} } @article {fl, title = {A Nationwide Study of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Bacteremia in Finland Over a 10-Year Period, 1998{\^a}€“2007, With Special Reference to Clinical Characteristics and Antimicrobial Susceptibility}, journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America}, volume = {53}, year = {2011}, pages = {8}, author = {Feodoroff, B. Lauhio, A. Ellstr{\"o}m, P. Rautelin, H.} } @article {mn86, title = {Natural history of Rickettsia rickettsii}, journal = {Annu. Rev. Microbiol.}, volume = {40}, year = {1986}, pages = {287-309}, author = {McDade, J. E. and V. F. Newhouse} } @article {1744, title = {Neonicotinoids - from zero to hero in insecticide chemistry.}, year = {2008}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18712805}, author = {P Jeschke and R Nauen} } @article {1225, title = {Nepalese origin of cholera epidemic in Haiti}, journal = {Clinical Microbiology and Infection}, volume = {18}, year = {2012}, doi = {10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03841.x}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22510219/$\#$:~:text=None\%20of\%20the\%20evidence\%20on,rotation\%20in\%20early\%20October\%202010}, author = {Ralph R Frerichs and Paul S Keim and Robert Barrais and Renaud Piarroux} } @article {mp72, title = {The nervous system in Rocky Mountain spotted fever}, journal = {Neurology}, volume = {22}, year = {1972}, pages = {561-566}, author = {Miller, J. Q. and T. R. Price} } @article {ubqf90, title = {New mouse models for chronic Cryptosporidium infection in immunodeficient hosts}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {58}, year = {1990}, pages = {4}, author = {Ungar, B. L. and Burris, J. A. and Quinn, C. A. and Finkelman, F. D.} } @article {1280, title = {A new variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in the UK}, journal = {The Lancet}, volume = {347}, year = {1996}, pages = {921{\textendash}925}, author = {Will, Robert G and Ironside, JW and Zeidler, Metal and Estibeiro, K and Cousens, SN and Smith, PG and Alperovitch, A and Poser, S and Pocchiari, M and Hofman, A} } @mastersthesis {tunney2017newspaper, title = {Newspaper Coverage of the Flint Water Crisis: An Empirical Analysis to Support a New Model for Latent Environmental Disasters}, year = {2017}, school = {Michigan State University}, type = {phd}, author = {Tunney, Carin} } @article {1275, title = {Nontyphoidal Salmonella from human clinical cases, asymptomatic children, and raw retail meats in Yucatan, Mexico}, journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases}, volume = {42}, year = {2006}, pages = {21{\textendash}28}, author = {Zaidi, Mussaret B and McDermott, Patrick F and Fedorka-Cray, Paula and Leon, Ver{\'o}nica and Canche, Claudia and Hubert, Susannah K and Abbott, Jason and Le{\'o}n, Magda and Zhao, Shaohua and Headrick, Marcia and others} } @article {1276, title = {Nontyphoidal salmonellosis}, journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases}, volume = {32}, year = {2001}, pages = {263{\textendash}269}, author = {Acheson, David and Hohmann, Elizabeth L} } @article {1713, title = {Norovirus gastroenteritis}, year = {2009}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19864676}, author = {RI Glass and UD Parashar and MK Estes} } @article {1704, title = { Norovirus GII.17 Predominates in Selected Surface Water Sources in Kenya}, year = {2014}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25059212}, author = {NM Kiulia and J Mans and jM Mwenda and MB Taylor} } @article {1708, title = {Norovirus outbreak associated with undercooked oysters and secondary household transmission}, year = {2012}, url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/41408432?seq=1}, author = {E Alfano-Sobsey and A Sweat and A Hall and F Breedlove} } @article {1719, title = {Norovirus outbreaks: a systematic review of commonly implicated transmission routes and vehicles}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23433247}, author = {EJ Bitler and JE Matthews and BW Dickey and JN Eisenberg and JS Leon} } @article {1722, title = {Norovirus outbreaks linked to oyster consumption in the United Kingdom, Norway, France, Sweden and Denmark, 2010}, year = {2010}, url = {https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/ese.15.12.19524-en}, author = {T Westrell and V Dusch and S Ethelberg and J Harris} } @article {1524, title = {Norovirus Technical Fact Sheet}, author = {Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,} } @article {1699, title = { Noroviruses: A comprehensive review}, year = {2009}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23665270_Noroviruses_A_comprehensive_review}, author = {M Patel and A Hall and Cinje and Parashar} } @article {1712, title = {Norwalk virus: how infectious is it?}, year = {2008}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18551613}, author = {PF Teunis and CL Moe and P Liu and SE Miller} } @article {1526, title = {Norwalk virus: How infectious is it?}, journal = {Journal of Medical Virology}, volume = {80}, year = {2008}, chapter = {pp. 1468-1476}, author = {Teunis, P F M and C L Moe and P Liu and S E Miller and L Lindesmith and R S Baric and J Le Pendu and R L Calderon} } @article {1716, title = { Norwalk virus shedding after experimental human infection}, year = {2008}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2609865/}, author = {RL Atmar and AR Opekun and MA Gilger and EK Estes} } @article {1375, title = {Nosocomial bacterial infections}, year = {1998}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284074333_Nosocomial_Bacterial_Infections}, author = {LM Dembry} } @article {1593, title = {Nosocomial Transmission of Salmonella Gastroenteritis to Laundry Workers in a Nursing Home}, journal = {Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology}, volume = {15}, year = {1994}, chapter = {pp. 22-26}, author = {Standaert, S M and Hutcheson, R H and Schaffner, W} } @article {1710, title = {Novel norovirus recombinants and of GII.4 sub-lineages associated with outbreaks between 2006 and 2010 in Belgium}, year = {2011}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21682917}, author = {E Mathijs and S Denayer and L Palmeira and N Botteldoorn} } @article {1367, title = {Obama Looks at Adding Bases and Troops in Iraq, to Fight ISIS The New York Times}, year = {2015}, url = {http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/12/world/middleeast/iraq-isis-us-military-bases-martin-e-dempsey.html}, author = {ME Dempsey} } @article {chatrchyan2012observation, title = {Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC}, journal = {Physics Letters B}, volume = {716}, number = {1}, year = {2012}, pages = {30{\textendash}61}, publisher = {Elsevier}, author = {Chatrchyan, Serguei and Khachatryan, Vardan and Sirunyan, Albert M and Tumasyan, Armen and Adam, Wolfgang and Aguilo, Ernest and Bergauer, T and Dragicevic, M and Er{\"o}, J and Fabjan, C and others} } @article {wullings2006occurrence, title = {Occurrence and genetic diversity of uncultured Legionella spp. in drinking water treated at temperatures below 15 C}, journal = {Applied and environmental microbiology}, volume = {72}, number = {1}, year = {2006}, pages = {157{\textendash}166}, publisher = {Am Soc Microbiol}, author = {Wullings, Bart A and van der Kooij, Dick} } @article {1891, title = {Occurrence and persistence of bacterial pathogens and indicator organisms in beach sand along the California coast}, journal = {Applied and environmental microbiology}, volume = {78}, year = {2012}, pages = {1733{\textendash}1745}, author = {Yamahara, Kevan M and Sassoubre, Lauren M and Goodwin, Kelly D and Boehm, Alexandria B} } @article {1771, title = {Occurrence and potential health risk of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in the Three Gorges Reservoir, China}, year = {2013}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Xiao}, author = {G Xiao and Z Qiu and J Qi and J Chen} } @article {kkfrph93, title = {Occurrence and toxicological evaluation of cyanobacterial toxins in Alberta lakes and farm dugouts}, journal = {Water Research}, volume = {27}, year = {1993}, pages = {3}, author = {Kotak, B. G. and Kenefick, S. L. and Fritz, D. L. and Rousseaux, C. G. and Prepas, E. E. and Hrudey, S. E.} } @article {1289, title = {Occurrence of Campylobacter spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. in seagulls (Larus spp.)}, year = {2002}, doi = {10.1089/153036602321131913}, author = {J.E. Moore and D. Gilpin and E. Crothers and E. Canney and A. Kaneko and M. Matsuda} } @article {1472, title = {Occurrence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Wild Ducks along the Rio Grande River Valley in Southern New Mexico}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {68}, year = {2002}, chapter = {pp. 161-165}, author = {Kuhn, R C and Rock, C M and Oshima, K H} } @article {berk2006occurrence, title = {Occurrence of infected amoebae in cooling towers compared with natural aquatic environments: implications for emerging pathogens}, journal = {Environmental science \& technology}, volume = {40}, number = {23}, year = {2006}, pages = {7440{\textendash}7444}, publisher = {ACS Publications}, author = {Berk, SG and Gunderson, JH and Newsome, AL and Farone, AL and Hayes, BJ and Redding, KS and Uddin, N and Williams, EL and Johnson, RA and Farsian, M and others} } @article {1639, title = {Occurrence of infected amoebae in cooling towers compared with natural aquatic environments: implications for emerging pathogens}, journal = {Environmental science \& technology}, volume = {40}, year = {2006}, chapter = {pp. 7440-7444}, author = {Berk, S G} } @article {mathys2008occurrence, title = {Occurrence of Legionella in hot water systems of single-family residences in suburbs of two German cities with special reference to solar and district heating}, journal = {International journal of hygiene and environmental health}, volume = {211}, number = {1}, year = {2008}, pages = {179{\textendash}185}, publisher = {Elsevier}, author = {Mathys, Werner and Stanke, Juliane and Harmuth, Margarita and Junge-Mathys, Elisabeth} } @article {zacheus1994occurrence, title = {Occurrence of legionellae in hot water distribution systems of Finnish apartment buildings}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Microbiology}, volume = {40}, number = {12}, year = {1994}, pages = {993{\textendash}999}, publisher = {NRC Research Press}, author = {Zacheus, Outi M and Martikainen, Pertti J} } @article {1339, title = {Officials: 45 people lynched in Haiti amid cholera fears}, year = {2010}, url = { http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/12/24/haiti.cholera.killings/}, author = {JA Valme} } @article {1494, title = {Oocistos de Cryptosporidium e cistos de Giardia: circula{\c c}{\~a}o no ambiente e riscos {\`a} sa{\'u}de humana}, journal = {Epidemiologia e Servi{\c c}os de Sa{\'u}de, Bras{\'\i}lia}, year = {2004}, author = {Heller, L and Bastos, RKX and Vieira, MBCM and Bevilacqua, PD and Brito, LLA and Mota, SMM and Oliveira, AA and Machado, PMR and Salvador, DP and Cardoso, AB} } @article {1726, title = {Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Veterinary Measures Relating to Public Health on Norwalk-like Viruses}, year = {2002}, url = {https://ec.europa.eu/food/sites/food/files/safety/docs/sci-com_scv_out49_en.pdf}, author = {European Commission} } @article {1602, title = {Our evolving understanding of legionellosis epidemiology: learning to count}, journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases}, volume = {47}, year = {2008}, chapter = {pp. 600-602}, author = {Ng, Victoria and Patrick Tang and David N. Fisman} } @booklet {ng2008our, title = {Our evolving understanding of legionellosis epidemiology: learning to count}, year = {2008}, publisher = {The University of Chicago Press}, author = {Ng, Victoria and Tang, Patrick and Fisman, David N} } @article {1218, title = {An outbreak of Campylobacter enteritis associated with a community water supply.}, journal = {Canadian journal of public health= Revue canadienne de sante publique}, volume = {81}, year = {1989}, pages = {268{\textendash}271}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2207948/ }, author = {Alary, M and Nadeau, D} } @article {1709, title = {An outbreak of norovirus caused by consumption of oysters from geographically dispersed harvest sites, British Columbia, Canada, 2004}, year = {2007}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17883318}, author = {ST David and L McIntyre and L MacDougal} } @article {1706, title = { An outbreak of norovirus infection linked to oyster consumption at a UK restaurant, February 2010.}, year = {2011}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20980346}, author = {K Baker and j Morris and N McCarthy} } @article {kth01, title = {Outbreak of Salmonella serotype Anatum infection associated with unpasteurized orange juice}, journal = {Southern medical journal}, volume = {94}, number = {12}, year = {2001}, pages = {1168-1173}, author = {Krause, Gerard and Robin Terzagian and Roberta Hammond} } @article {1582, title = {An Outbreak of Shigellosis at an Outdoor Music Festival}, journal = {American Journal of Epidemiology}, volume = {133}, year = {1991}, chapter = {pp. 608-615}, author = {Lee, L A and Ostroff, S M and McGee, H B and Johnson, D R and Downes, F P and Cameron, D N and Bean, N H and Griffin, P M} } @article {1325, title = {Outbreaks: A global perspective}, year = {2013}, url = {https://piazza.com/drexel/winter2014/iherai/resources}, author = {GVS Murthy} } @article {1215, title = {Outbreaks of waterborne infectious intestinal disease in England and Wales, 1992{\textendash}5}, journal = {Epidemiology \& Infection}, volume = {121}, year = {1998}, pages = {109{\textendash}119}, doi = {10.1017/s0950268898001083}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2809481/ }, author = {Furtado, C and Adak, GK and Stuart, JM and Wall, PG and Evans, HS and Casemore, DP} } @article {1623, title = {Overland and near-surface transport of Cryptosporidium parvum from vegetated and nonvegetated surfaces}, journal = {Journal of Environmental Quality}, volume = {33}, year = {2004}, chapter = {pp. 984-993}, author = {Trask, J R and Kalita, P K and Kuhlenschmidt, M S and Smith, R D and Funk, T L} } @article {1620, title = {Overland and Near-Surface Transport of from Vegetated and Nonvegetated Surfaces}, journal = {Journal of Environmental Quality}, volume = {33}, year = {2004}, chapter = {pp. 984-993}, author = {Trask, J R and Kalita, P K and Kuhlenschmidt, M S and Smith, R D and Funk, T L} } @article {1390, title = {Overnight stagnation of drinking water in household taps induces microbial growth and changes in community composition}, year = {2010}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0043135410005002}, author = {K Lautenschlager and N Boon} } @article {1489, title = {Overview of Influenza Surveillance in the United States}, year = {2011}, author = {Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,} } @article {1734, title = { Oyster reef habitat restoration: Relationships between oyster abundance and community development based on two studies in Virginia and South Carolina}, year = {2005}, url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/25736616?seq=1$\#$metadata_info_tab_contents}, author = {MW Luckenbach and LD Coen and PG Ross and JA Stephen} } @article {1402, title = {Paneer- An Indian soft cheese variant: a review.}, year = {2011}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24803688}, author = {S Kumar} } @article {1400, title = {Paneer Production: A review}, year = {2011}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3551056/}, author = {SW Khan} } @article {1409, title = {Paneer technology{\textemdash}A review}, year = {1992}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Prabhat_Mandal/publication/270042992_Quality_and_Utility_of_Goat_Milk_with_Special_Reference_to_India_An_Overview/links/550120de0cf2de950a71d824.pdf}, author = {KV Rao and PN Zanjan} } @article {tb63, title = {Para-influenza 2 virus infections in adult volunteers}, journal = {The Journal of Hygiene}, volume = {61}, year = {1963}, pages = {4}, author = {Taylor-Robinson, D. and Bynoe, M. L.} } @article {bargellini2011parameters, title = {Parameters predictive of Legionella contamination in hot water systems: association with trace elements and heterotrophic plate counts}, journal = {Water research}, volume = {45}, number = {6}, year = {2011}, pages = {2315{\textendash}2321}, publisher = {Elsevier}, author = {Bargellini, Annalisa and Marchesi, Isabella and Righi, Elena and Ferrari, Angela and Cencetti, Stefano and Borella, Paola and Rovesti, Sergio} } @article {1664, title = {Parasites - Ascaris}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/ascariasis/index.html} } @article {792, title = {Parasites - Cryptosporidium (also known as "Crypto")}, year = {2011}, url = {http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/crypto/epi.html$\#$one}, author = {CDC} } @article {1417, title = {Parasites- Giardia General Information}, year = {2015}, url = {http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/giardia/general-info.html}, author = {Centers for Disease Control Prevention,} } @article {1422, title = {Parasites - Giardia: Pathogens \& Environment}, year = {2015}, url = {http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/giardia/pathogen.html}, author = {Centers for Disease Control Prevention,} } @article {1421, title = {Parasites - Giardia: Sources of Infection \& Risk Factors}, year = {2015}, url = {http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/giardia/infection-sources.html}, author = {Centers for Disease Control Prevention,} } @article {1423, title = {Parasites - Giardia: Treatment}, year = {2015}, author = {Centers for Disease Control Prevention,} } @article {1822, title = {Parasites - Nonpathogenic (Harmless) Intestinal Protozoa}, year = {2022}, url = {https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/nonpathprotozoa/} } @article {1545, title = {Pathogen Surveillance through Monitoring of Sewer Systems}, journal = {Advances in Applied Microbiology}, volume = {65}, year = {2008}, chapter = {pp. 249-269}, author = {Sinclair, R G and Christopher, Y and Choi, C Y and Riley, M R and Gerba, C P} } @article {bw00, title = {Pathogenesis of and immunity to melioidosis}, journal = {Acta Tropica}, volume = {74}, year = {2000}, pages = {2}, author = {Brett, P. J. and Woods, D. E.} } @article {dfhslslk71, title = {Pathogenesis of Escherichia coli diarrhea}, journal = {The New England journal of medicine}, volume = {285}, year = {1971}, pages = {1}, author = {DuPont, H L and Formal, S B and Hornick, R B and Snyder, M J and Libonati, J P and Sheahan, D G and LaBrec, E H and Kalas, J P} } @article {1413, title = {Pathogenesis of Escherichia coli diarrhea}, year = {1971}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4996788}, author = {HL DuPont} } @article {dupont_pathogenesis_1971, title = {Pathogenesis of {Escherichia} coli {Diarrhea}}, journal = {New England Journal of Medicine}, volume = {285}, number = {1}, year = {1971}, note = {Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society}, pages = {1{\textendash}9}, issn = {0028-4793}, doi = {10.1056/NEJM197107012850101}, url = {https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJM197107012850101}, author = {DuPont, Herbert L. and Formal, Samuel B. and Hornick, Richard B. and Snyder, Merrill J. and Libonati, Joseph P. and Sheahan, Daniel G. and LaBrec, Eugene H. and Kalas, John P.} } @article {s63, title = {Pathogenesis of experimental Coxsackie virus infection}, journal = {Archive of Virology}, volume = {7}, year = {1963}, pages = {61-66}, author = {Suptel, E A} } @article {jshr82, title = {Pathogenesis of Lassa virus infection in guinea pigs}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {37}, year = {1982}, pages = {2}, url = {http://iai.asm.org/content/37/2/771.abstract}, author = {Jahrling, P B and Smith, S and Hesse, R A and Rhoderick, J B} } @article {ldfhtgsl73, title = {Pathogenesis of Shigella dysenteriae 1 (Shiga) Dysentery}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {127}, year = {1973}, pages = {3}, author = {Levine, M M and DuPont, H L and Formal, S B and Hornick, R B and Takeuchi, A and Gangarosa, E J and Snyder, M J and Libonati, J P} } @article {levine_pathogenesis_1973, title = {Pathogenesis of {Shigella} dysenteriae 1 ({Shiga}) {Dysentery}}, journal = {The Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {127}, number = {3}, year = {1973}, pages = {261{\textendash}270}, abstract = {The Shiga bacillus is exceptional among enteric pathogens in possessing two potential pathogenetic modes of action, invasiveness and enterotoxin. The role of each was investigated. ,Two fully virulent (invasive toxigenic) and two modified (noninvasive toxigenic and invasive nontoxigenic) Shiga strains were defined in animal and in-vitro models. The virulent strains produced disease in volunteers in doses as low as 101 organisms. Illness was characterized by fever, short-lived diarrhea, and passage of scanty stools of blood and mucus. During illness, the pathogen was isolated from one of 16 samples of small-intestinal contents, and free toxin could not be demonstrated. Concomitantly, large numbers of Shiga organisms were excreted in stool. The major lesions were in the large bowel where clinical colitis was confirmed by proctoscopy and biopsy. Large numbers of a noninvasive toxigenic strain (106-1011 organisms) were well tolerated by 85 of 86 men. One volunteer had dysentery after the organism had reverted to an invasive form. In contrast, an invasive nontoxigenic strain caused shigellosis in monkeys and volunteers. Epithelial penetration is the cardinal virulence property of Shigella dysenteriae 1. The role of Shiga toxin in human disease remains to be defined.}, issn = {0022-1899}, doi = {10.1093/infdis/127.3.261}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/127.3.261}, author = {Levine, Myron M. and DuPont, Herbert L. and Formal, Samuel B. and Hornick, Richard B. and Takeuchi, Akio and Gangarosa, Eugene J. and Snyder, Merrill J. and Libonati, Joseph P.} } @article {1801, title = {Pathogenic and opportunistic free-living amoebae: Acanthamoeba spp., Balamuthia mandrillaris, Naegleria fowleri, and Sappinia diploidea}, journal = {FEMS Immunology \& Medical Microbiology}, volume = {50}, year = {2007}, pages = {1{\textendash}26}, abstract = {

Among the many genera of free-living amoebae that exist in nature, members of only four genera have an association with human disease: Acanthamoeba spp., Balamuthia mandrillaris, Naegleria fowleri and Sappinia diploidea. Acanthamoeba spp. and B. mandrillaris are opportunistic pathogens causing infections of the central nervous system, lungs, sinuses and skin, mostly in immunocompromised humans. Balamuthia is also associated with disease in immunocompetent children, and Acanthamoeba spp. cause a sight-threatening infection, Acanthamoeba keratitis, mostly in contact-lens wearers. Of more than 30 species of Naegleria, only one species, N. fowleri, causes an acute and fulminating meningoencephalitis in immunocompetent children and young adults. In addition to human infections, Acanthamoeba, Balamuthia and Naegleria can cause central nervous system infections in animals. Because only one human case of encephalitis caused by Sappinia diploidea is known, generalizations about the organism as an agent of disease are premature. In this review we summarize what is known of these free-living amoebae, focusing on their biology, ecology, types of disease and diagnostic methods. We also discuss the clinical profiles, mechanisms of pathogenesis, pathophysiology, immunology, antimicrobial sensitivity and molecular characteristics of these amoebae.

}, issn = {0928-8244}, doi = {10.1111/j.1574-695X.2007.00232.x}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695X.2007.00232.x}, author = {Visvesvara, Govinda S. and Moura, Hercules and Schuster, Frederick L.} } @article {1403, title = { Pathogenic E. coli. In}, year = {2008}, url = {http://textbookofbacteriology.net/e.coli.html}, author = {K Todar} } @article {1924, title = {Pathogenic Elizabethkingia miricola infection in cultured black-spotted frogs, China, 2016}, journal = {Emerging Infectious Diseases}, volume = {23}, year = {2017}, pages = {2055}, author = {Hu, Ruixue and Yuan, Junfa and Meng, Yin and Wang, Zhe and Gu, Zemao} } @article {1731, title = {Pathogenic enteric viruses and microbial indicators during secondary treatment of municipal wastewater}, year = {2015}, url = {https://aem.asm.org/content/81/18/6436}, author = {N Montazeri and D Goettert and EC Achberger and CN Johnson and W Prinyawiwatkul and ME Janes} } @article {knm04, title = {Pathogenic Escherichia coli}, journal = {Nature Reviews}, volume = {2}, number = {2}, year = {2004}, pages = {123-140}, url = {http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v2/n2/pdf/nrmicro818.pdf}, author = {Kaper, J B and Nataro, J P and Mobley, H L} } @article {knm04, title = {Pathogenic Escherichia coli}, journal = {Nature Reviews. Microbiology.}, volume = {2}, number = {2}, year = {2004}, pages = {123-140}, url = {http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v2/n2/pdf/nrmicro818.pdf}, author = {Kaper, J. B. and Nataro, J. P. and Mobley, H. L.} } @article {knm04, title = {Pathogenic Escherichia coli. Nature Reviews}, journal = {Microbiology.}, volume = {2}, number = {2}, year = {2004}, pages = {123-140}, url = {http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v2/n2/full/nrmicro818.html}, author = {Kaper, J. B. and Nataro, J. P. and Mobley, H. L.} } @article {1882, title = {Pathogenic fungi: an unacknowledged risk at coastal resorts? New insights on microbiological sand quality in Portugal}, journal = {Marine pollution bulletin}, volume = {62}, year = {2011}, pages = {1506{\textendash}1511}, author = {Sabino, Raquel and Ver{\'\i}ssimo, Cristina and Cunha, Maria Ana and Wergikoski, Bela and Ferreira, Filipa C and Rodrigues, Raquel and Parada, Helena and Falc{\~a}o, Leonor and Rosado, Laura and Pinheiro, Catarina and others} } @article {1453, title = {Pathogenic Vibrios}, journal = {Foodborne Microorganisms of Public Health Significance}, year = {1997}, chapter = {pp. 285 -312}, author = {Desmarchelier, P M} } @article {bjcc90, title = {Pathogenicity of Acanthamoeba and Corynebacterium in the Rat Cornea}, journal = {Archives of Ophthalmology}, volume = {108}, year = {1990}, pages = {1}, url = {https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/article-abstract/638228}, author = {Badenoch, P R and Johnson, A M and Christy, P E and Coster, D J} } @article {dparpe08, title = {Pathogenicity of severe acute respiratory coronavirus deletion mutants in hACE-2 transgenic mice}, journal = {Virology.}, volume = {376}, year = {2008}, pages = {2}, abstract = {

Recombinant severe acute respiratory virus (SARS-CoV) variants lacking the group specific genes 6, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b and 9b (rSARS-CoV-Delta[6-9b]), the structural gene E (rSARS-CoV-DeltaE), and a combination of both sets of genes (rSARS-CoV-Delta[E,6-9b]) have been generated. All these viruses were rescued in monkey (Vero E6) cells and were also infectious for human (Huh-7, Huh7.5.1 and CaCo-2) cell lines and for transgenic (Tg) mice expressing the SARS-CoV receptor human angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (hACE-2), indicating that none of these proteins is essential for the viral cycle. Furthermore, in Vero E6 cells, all the viruses showed the formation of particles with the same morphology as the wt virus, indicating that these proteins do not have a high impact in the final morphology of the virions. Nevertheless, in the absence of E protein, release of virus particles efficacy was reduced. Viruses lacking E protein grew about 100-fold lower than the wt virus in lungs of Tg infected mice but did not grow in the brains of the same animals, in contrast to the rSARS-CoV-Delta[6-9b] virus, which grew almost as well as the wt in both tissues. Viruses lacking E protein were highly attenuated in the highly sensitive hACE-2 Tg mice, in contrast to the minimal rSARS-CoV-Delta[6-9b] and wt viruses. These data indicate that E gene might be a virulence factor influencing replication level, tissue tropism and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV, suggesting that DeltaE attenuated viruses are promising vaccine candidates.

}, doi = {10.1016/j.virol.2008.03.005}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004268220800175X}, author = {DeDiego, M L and Pewe, L and Alvarez, E and Rejas, M T and Perlman, S and Enjuanes, L} } @article {1211, title = {Pathogenicity of severe acute respiratory coronavirus deletion mutants in hACE-2 transgenic mice}, journal = {Virology}, volume = {376}, year = {2008}, pages = {379{\textendash}389}, author = {DeDiego, Marta L and Pewe, Lecia and Alvarez, Enrique and Rejas, Maria Teresa and Perlman, Stanley and Enjuanes, Luis} } @article {1673, title = {Pathogens and indicators in United States Class B biosolids: National and historic distributions}, year = {2010}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21284317}, author = {IL Pepper and JP Brooks} } @article {991, title = {Patient Facts: Learn More about Legionnaires{\textquoteright} disease}, year = {Submitted}, url = {http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/patient_facts.htm}, author = {CDC} } @article {1303, title = {Patients with enteric adenovirus gastroenteritis admitted to an Australian pediatric teaching hospital from 1981 to 1992. }, year = {1995}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7699028}, author = {K Grimwood} } @article {1872, title = {Performance of CHROMagar{\texttrademark} Staph aureus and CHROMagar{\texttrademark} MRSA for detection of Staphylococcus aureus in seawater and beach sand{\textendash}Comparison of culture, agglutination, and molecular analyses}, journal = {Water Research}, volume = {43}, year = {2009}, pages = {4802{\textendash}4811}, author = {Goodwin, KD and Pobuda, M} } @article {m86, title = {Perinatal Echovirus Infection: Insights from a Literature Review of 61 Cases of SeriousInfection and 16 Outbreaks in Nurseries}, journal = {Reviews of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {8}, year = {1986}, pages = {918-926}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4453981}, author = {Modlin, J F} } @article {1243, title = {Persistence of nucleic acid markers of health-relevant organisms in seawater microcosms: implications for their use in assessing risk in recreational waters}, journal = {Water Research}, volume = {43}, year = {2009}, pages = {4929{\textendash}4939}, author = {Walters, Sarah P and Yamahara, Kevan M and Boehm, Alexandria B} } @article {1730, title = {Persistence of viral pathogens and bacteriophages during sewage treatment: lack of correlation with indicator bacteria}, year = {2001}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11686388}, author = {F Baggi and A Demarta and R Peduzzi} } @article {1391, title = {Phage Therapy: a Step Forward in the Treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections}, year = {2015}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25972556}, author = {DP Pires and DV Boas} } @article {1371, title = {PHIP No. 39-01-0514 Microbial Risk Assessment for Unrestricted Wastewater Reuse During Army Deployments.}, year = {2014}, url = {https://phc.amedd.army.mil/PHC\%20Resource\%20Library/PHIP-39-01-0514-MRA-WasteWaterReuse-May2014.pdf}, author = {USAPHC} } @article {1879, title = {Pilot-and bench-scale testing of faecal indicator bacteria survival in marine beach sand near point sources}, journal = {Journal of applied microbiology}, volume = {107}, year = {2009}, pages = {72{\textendash}84}, author = {Mika, Kathryn Beth and Imamura, Greg and Chang, Crystal and Conway, Victoria and Fernandez, Genevieve and Griffith, John F and Kampalath, Rita A and Lee, Christine M and Lin, C-C and Moreno, Raylene and others} } @article {1818, title = {Plague: review of ecology.}, journal = {Ecology of disease}, volume = {1}, year = {1982}, pages = {111{\textendash}115}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6765301/}, author = {Christie, AB} } @article {1662, title = {Plain English guide to the EPA part 503 biosolids rule}, year = {1994}, url = {https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2018-12/documents/plain-english-guide-part503-biosolids-rule.pdf}, author = {U.S. Environmen EPA)} } @article {sscbe08, title = {Point of use household drinking water filtration: A practical, effective solution for providing sustained access to safe drinking water in the developing world}, journal = {Environmental Science \& Technology}, volume = {42}, year = {2008}, pages = {12}, doi = {10.1021/es702746n}, author = {Sobsey, M D and Stauber, C and Casanova, L and Brown, J and Elliott, M} } @article {1380, title = { Poor-quality water in swimming pools associated with a substantial risk of otitis externa due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa}, year = {2004}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15318488}, author = {M Hajjartabar} } @inbook {mlcbasmbh09, title = {Population-Based Study of a Widespread Outbreak of Diarrhea Associated with Increased Mortality and Malnutrition in Botswana, January-March, 2006}, year = {2009}, pages = {812-818}, url = {http://www.ajtmh.org.proxy1.cl.msu.edu/content/80/5/812.full.pdf+html}, author = {Mach, O. and Lu, L. and Creek, T. and Bowen, A. and Arvelo, W. and Smit, M. and Masunge, J. and Brennan, M. and Handzel, T.} } @article {altboum2002postexposure, title = {Postexposure prophylaxis against anthrax: evaluation of various treatment regimens in intranasally infected guinea pigs}, journal = {Infection and immunity}, volume = {70}, number = {11}, year = {2002}, pages = {6231{\textendash}6241}, publisher = {Am Soc Microbiol}, author = {Altboum, Zeev and Gozes, Yehoshua and Barnea, Ada and Pass, Avi and White, Moshe and Kobiler, David} } @article {agbpwk02, title = {Postexposure prophylaxis against anthrax: Evaluation of various treatment regimes in intranasally infected guinea pigs}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {70}, number = {1}, year = {2002}, pages = {6231-6241}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC130326/}, author = {Altboum, Z. and Gozes, Y. and Barnea, A. and Pass, A. and White, M. and Kobiler, D.} } @article {agbpwk02, title = {Postexposure Prophylaxis against Anthrax: Evaluation of Various Treatment Regimens in Intranasally Infected Guinea Pigs}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {70}, year = {2002}, pages = {11}, author = {Altboum, Z. and Gozes, Y. and Barnea, A. and Pass, A. and White, M. and Kobiler, D.} } @article {1410, title = {Potential growth and control of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in soft Hispanic type cheese}, year = {1995}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7654514}, author = {M Kasrazadeh and C Genigeorgis} } @article {1411, title = {Potential growth and control of Salmonella in soft Hispanic type cheese}, year = {1994}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8074967}, author = {M Kasrazadeh and C Genigeorgis} } @article {5, title = {The potential role of mobile phones in the spread of bacterial infections}, journal = {The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries}, volume = {3}, year = {2009}, pages = {628{\textendash}632}, author = {Akinyemi, Kabir O and Atapu, Audu D and Adetona, Olabisi O and Coker, Akitoye O} } @article {1875, title = {Predicting likelihood of gastroenteritis from sea bathing: results from randomised exposure}, journal = {The lancet}, volume = {344}, year = {1994}, pages = {905{\textendash}909}, author = {Kay, D and Jones, F and Wyer, MD and Fleisher, JM and Salmon, RL and Godfree, AF and Zelenauch-Jacquotte, A and Shore, R} } @article {1554, title = {Predicting likelihood of gastroenteritis from sea bathingresults from randomised exposure}, journal = {Lancet}, volume = {344}, year = {1994}, chapter = {pp. 905-909}, author = {Kay, D and J M Fleisher and A F Godfree and F Jones and R L Salmon and R Shore and M D Wyer and R Zelenauch-Jacquotte} } @article {1186, title = {Predictive model for growth of Clostridium perfringens in cooked cured pork}, journal = {International journal of food microbiology}, volume = {110}, year = {2006}, pages = {85{\textendash}92}, author = {Juneja, Vijay K and Huang, Lihan and Thippareddi, Harshvardhan H} } @article {c96, title = {Predictors of prognosis and risk of acute renal failure in patients with Rocky Mountain spotted fever}, journal = {The American journal of medicine}, volume = {101}, number = {6}, year = {1996}, pages = {621-626}, author = {Conlon, Peter J} } @article {conlon_predictors_1996, title = {Predictors of prognosis and risk of acute renal failure in patients with {Rocky} {Mountain} spotted fever}, journal = {The American Journal of Medicine}, volume = {101}, number = {6}, year = {1996}, note = {Publisher: Elsevier}, pages = {621{\textendash}626}, abstract = {{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Background{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}Acute renal failure has long been associated with severe Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF). Despite many descriptions of the protean manifestations of this disease, relatively little is known concerning the risk factors for acute renal failure. Only a few studies have examined the outcome of patients infected with \textit{Rickettsia rickettsii} who develop renal insufficiency, and these studies had methodological problems.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Objective{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}To study the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of acute renal failure in a large group of hospitalized patients with definite or probable RMSF.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Methods{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}The clinical records of 114 patients with definite or probable RMSF were retrospectively reviewed to identify clinical and biochemical abnormalities at the time of admission that were associated with the development of acute renal failure and subsequent mortality. Renal failure was defined as a serum creatinine (Cr) above 2 mg/dL. Logistic regression was used to study the association between these variables and the outcomes during hospitalization: death and the development of acute renal failure.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Results{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}The mortality rate in this series was 14\%; 19\% of the patients developed acute renal failure. The development of acute renal failure increased the odds ratio (OR) of dying by a factor of 17 (\textit{P} = 0.001). Factors at the time of hospitalization that were associated at a univariate level with subsequent mortality included elevated serum Cr, increased age, increased level of AST, increased level of bilirubin, decreased serum sodium and platelet count, the presence of neurological involvement, and being male. Both the presence of neurological involvement and an elevated serum Cr at presentation were independently associated with increased mortality by multivariate analysis. Three patients developed acute renal failure that required hemodialysis, and only 1 of these 3 patients survived; he was ultimately discharged with a normal serum Cr. Factors at presentation that were associated with the development of acute renal failure included increased bilirubin, increasing age, thrombocytopenia, and the presence of neurological involvement. Both age and decreased platelet count at presentation were independently associated with the development of acute renal failure by multivariate analysis.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Conclusion{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}Acute renal failure was a frequent complication of RMSF in this series of patients from a tertiary referral medical center. The presence of acute renal failure was strongly associated with death. Clinical and biochemical variables are useful in predicting which patients will develop acute renal failure.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}}, issn = {0002-9343, 1555-7162}, doi = {10.1016/S0002-9343(96)00332-4}, url = {https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(96)00332-4/abstract}, author = {Conlon, Peter J. and Procop, Gary W. and Fowler, Vance and Eloubeidi, Mohamed Ali and Smith, Stephen R. and Sexton, Daniel J.} } @article {1456, title = {Predisposition for cholera of individuals with O blood group. Possible evolutionary significance}, journal = {American Journal of Epidemiology}, volume = {121}, year = {1985}, chapter = {pp. 791{\textendash}796}, author = {Glass, R I and J Holmgren and C E Haley and M R Khan and A M Svennerholm and B J Stoll and K M Belayet Hossain and R E Black and M Yunus and D Barua} } @article {1206, title = {Preliminary epidemiologic assessment of MERS-CoV outbreak in South Korea, May{\textendash}June 2015}, journal = {Euro surveillance: bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles= European communicable disease bulletin}, volume = {20}, year = {2015}, doi = {10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.25.21163}, url = { https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4535930/ }, author = {Cowling, Benjamin J and Park, Minah and Fang, Vicky J and Wu, Peng and Leung, Gabriel M and Wu, Joseph T} } @article {1397, title = { Preparation of paneer{\textemdash}A Review.}, year = {2007}, url = {https://infinitypress.info/index.php/jas/article/view/185}, author = {S Shrivastava and G Goyal} } @article {1293, title = {Presence of Campylobacter in marine waters of Valencia, Spain}, year = {1993}, doi = {10.1016/0043-1354(93)90100-V}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/004313549390100V}, author = {J.L Alonso and M.A. Alonso} } @article {1860, title = {Presence of pathogens and indicator microbes at a non-point source subtropical recreational marine beach}, journal = {Applied and environmental microbiology}, volume = {76}, year = {2010}, pages = {724{\textendash}732}, author = {Abdelzaher, Amir M and Wright, Mary E and Ortega, Cristina and Solo-Gabriele, Helena M and Miller, Gary and Elmir, Samir and Newman, Xihui and Shih, Peter and Bonilla, J Alfredo and Bonilla, Tonya D and others} } @article {1571, title = {Prevalence and risk factors of toxoplasmosis among pregnant women in Fortaleza, Northeastern Brazil}, journal = {American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygeine}, volume = {83}, year = {2010}, chapter = {pp. 528-533}, author = {Sroka, S and Bartelheimer, N and Winter, A and Heukelbach, J and Ariza, L and Ribeiro, H and Oliveira, F A and Queiroz, A J and Alencar, C and Liesenfeld, O} } @article {we04, title = {Prevalence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli-associated diarrhoea and carrier state in the developing world}, journal = {Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition}, volume = {22}, number = {4}, year = {2004}, pages = {370-382}, url = {http://imsear.hellis.org/handle/123456789/542}, author = {Wenner{\r a}s, C. and Erling, V.} } @article {1196, title = {Prevalence of Legionella spp. in swimming pool environment}, journal = {Water Research}, volume = {35}, year = {2001}, pages = {3749{\textendash}3753}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00075-6}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0043135401000756?via\%3Dihub}, author = {Leoni, E and Legnani, PP and Sabattini, MA Bucci and Righi, F} } @book {c96, title = {Prevalence of shigellosis in the US: consistency with dose-response information}, year = {1996}, publisher = {87-99}, organization = {87-99}, address = {International journal of food microbiology 30.1-2}, author = {Crockett, Christopher S. and others} } @article {1361, title = {Prevalence, persistence and control of Salmonella and Listeria in shrimp and shrimp products: A review}, year = {2010}, url = { http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2009.06.020}, author = {MN Wan Norhana and PE Poole} } @article {1728, title = {Preventing Norovirus Infection}, year = {2012}, url = { http://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/preventing-infection.html} } @article {1597, title = {Probable person-to-person transmission of Legionnaires{\textquoteright} disease}, journal = {New England Journal of Medicine }, volume = {374}, year = {2016}, chapter = {pp. 497-498}, author = {Correia, Ana M} } @article {correia2016probable, title = {Probable person-to-person transmission of Legionnaires{\textquoteright} disease}, journal = {New England Journal of Medicine}, volume = {374}, number = {5}, year = {2016}, pages = {497{\textendash}498}, publisher = {Mass Medical Soc}, author = {Correia, Ana M and Ferreira, Joana S and Borges, V{\'\i}tor and Nunes, Alexandra and Gomes, Bernardo and Capucho, Rui and Gon{\c c}alves, Jorge and Antunes, Delfina M and Almeida, S{\'o}nia and Mendes, Ana and others} } @article {1660, title = {Processing sludge from wastewater treatment plants}, year = {2001}, url = {https://sswm.info/sites/default/files/reference_attachments/ANDREOLI\%20et\%20al\%202007\%20Sludge\%20Treatment\%20and\%20Disposal.pdf}, author = {C.V. Andreoli} } @article {ccgflgk65, title = {Production of Illness with a Small-Particle Aerosol of Coxsackie A21*}, journal = {Journal of Clinical Investigation}, volume = {44}, year = {1965}, pages = {4}, author = {Couch, R. B. and Cate, T. R. and Gerone, P. J. and Fleet, W. F. and Lang, D. J. and Griffith, W. R. and Knight, V.} } @article {lcmg05, title = {Progression of primary pneumonic plague: A mouse model of infection, pathology, and bacterial transcriptional activity}, journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}, volume = {102}, number = {49}, year = {2005}, pages = {17786-17791}, doi = {10.1073/pnas.0506840102}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16306265/}, author = {Lathem, W W and Crosby, S D and Miller, V L and Goldman, W E} } @article {1277, title = {Progression of primary pneumonic plague: a mouse model of infection, pathology, and bacterial transcriptional activity}, journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, volume = {102}, year = {2005}, pages = {17786{\textendash}17791}, author = {Lathem, Wyndham W and Crosby, Seth D and Miller, Virginia L and Goldman, William E} } @article {1779, title = {Prolonged outbreak of giardiasis with two modes of transmission}, year = {2006}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16569269}, author = {DE Katz and D Heisey-Grove and M Beach and RC Dicker and BT Matyas} } @article {1462, title = {Promed}, year = {2011}, author = {International Society for Infectious Diseases,} } @article {1431, title = {Promoting Sustainability and Resiliency Through Net Zero and Net Positive Technologies and Approaches}, year = {2015}, url = {https://www.epa.gov/sustainability}, author = {U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,} } @article {1718, title = {Proposal for a unified norovirus nomenclature and genotyping}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23615870}, author = {A Kroneman and E Vega and J Vennema and PA Vinje and G White and K Hansman} } @article {1448, title = {Protective efficacy in humans of killed whole-vibrio oral cholera vaccine with and without the B subunit of Cholera Toxin}, journal = {Infection and Immunity, 55, (5) pp. 116-1120}, year = {1987}, author = {Black, R E and Levine, M M and Clements, M L and Young, C R and Svennerholm, A M and Holmgren J} } @article {1773, title = {Protozoal Intestinal Infections and Trichomoniasis}, year = {2012}, url = {https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/Content.aspx?bookid=1130\§ionid=79740785}, author = {PF Weller} } @article {1830, title = {Pseudomonas aeruginosa folliculitis after shower/bath exposure}, journal = {International journal of dermatology}, volume = {39}, year = {2000}, pages = {270{\textendash}273}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-4362.2000.00931.x}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-4362.2000.00931.x?sid=nlm\%3Apubmed }, author = {Zichichi, Leonardo and Asta, Gaetano and Noto, Giuseppe} } @article {1812, title = {Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections of the eye}, journal = {California medicine}, volume = {79}, year = {1953}, pages = {438}, author = {Spencer, William H} } @article {1381, title = {Pseudomonas aeruginosa rash associated with a whirlpool}, year = {1976}, url = {https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/345619}, author = {J Washburn and JA Jacobson} } @article {1854, title = {Pseudomonas aeruignosa: a formidable and ever-present adversary}, journal = {Journal of Hospital Infection}, volume = {73}, year = {2009}, pages = {338 - 344}, author = {Kerr, K.G. and Snelling, A.M.} } @article {1601, title = {Public Health Perspective: Legionella, NTM \& AMR}, year = {2016}, author = {Ashbolt, Nicolas} } @article {pbb, title = {Q fever}, journal = {The Lancet}, volume = {367}, number = {9511}, year = {2006}, month = {February}, pages = {679-688}, doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68266-4}, url = {Http//:www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673606682664}, author = {Parker, N. R. and Barralet, J. H. and Bell, A. M.} } @book {s12, title = {Q Fever}, year = {2012}, url = {http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/227156-overview$\#$a0156}, author = {Struble, K. Cunha B.} } @article {1513, title = {Q fever: a biological weapon in your backyard}, journal = {The Lancet Infectious Diseases}, volume = {3}, year = {2003}, chapter = {pp. 709-721}, author = {Madariaga, M G and K Rezai and G M Trenholme and R A Weinstein} } @article {1530, title = {Q fever epidemiology and pathogenesis}, journal = {Microbes and Infection}, volume = {2}, year = {2000}, chapter = {pp. 417-424}, author = {Norlander, L} } @article {hwmt08, title = {Q Fever: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment}, journal = {Mayo Clinic Proceedings}, volume = {83}, year = {2008}, pages = {574-579}, doi = {10.4065/83.5.574}, url = {http://download.journals.elsevierhealth.com/pdfs/journals/0025-6196/PIIS0025619611607337.pdf}, author = {Hartzell, J. D. and Wood-Morris, R. N. and Martinez, L. J. and Trotta, R. F.} } @article {1509, title = {Q fever in the Netherlands: a concise overview and implications of the largest ongoing outbreak}, journal = {The Netherlands Journal of Medicine}, volume = {66}, year = {2008}, author = {Delsing, C E and Kullberg, B J} } @article {1548, title = {Q Fever Outbreak in Industrial Setting}, journal = {Emerging Infectious Disease}, volume = {10}, year = {2004}, author = {Hugo C van Woerden and Brendan W Mason and Lika K Nehaul and Robert Smith and Roland L Salmon and Brendan Healy and Manoj Valappil and Diana Westmoreland and Sarah de Martin and Meirion R Evans and Graham Lloyd and Marysia Hamilton-Kirkwood and Nina S Williams} } @article {1532, title = {Q fever: queries remaining after decades of research}, journal = {Emerging infections 5}, year = {2001}, chapter = {pp. 29-56}, author = {Raoult, D and J-L Mege and T Marrie} } @article {1531, title = {Q fever review}, journal = {Veterinary Microbiology}, volume = {140}, year = {2010}, chapter = {pp. 297-309}, author = {Raoult, D and Angelakis, E} } @booklet {1508, title = {Q fever: the Answer is Blowing in the Wind}, year = {2009}, author = {De Bruin, A} } @article {1401, title = {Quality of market Paneer in Agra City.}, year = {2000}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228084422_Studies_on_quality_evaluation_of_market_paneer}, author = {SP Singh and KP Singh} } @article {1808, title = {Quantification of the Effects of Age on the Dose Response of Variola major in Suckling Mice}, journal = {Human and Ecological Risk Assessment}, volume = {15}, year = {2009}, pages = {1245{\textendash}1256}, author = {Weir, Mark H and Haas, Charles N} } @article {1820, title = {Quantification of the {Effects} of {Age} on the {Dose} {Response} of {{Variola} major in {Suckling} {Mice}}, journal = {Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal}, volume = {15}, year = {2009}, pages = {1245{\textendash}1256}, abstract = {

Dose-response data for Variola major (V. major), the causative agent of smallpox, were obtained from the open literature, summarized, and fitted with three doseresponse models. It is known from prior outbreak experience that there is generally a difference in infectivity of the agent and its subsequent mortality depending on the age of the patient. A source of animal dose-response data were found with age delineation for the exposure group (suckling mice, intraperitoneal exposure). This delineation was used to adapt current dose-response models to include an age dependency parameter. The degree of the models{\textquoteright} fit to the data was ascertained using maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). The effect of host age could be described quantitatively using modifications to the beta Poisson and exponential dose-response models. The modifications improvement in the accuracy of risk prediction by 72\% for the beta Poisson model and 7\% for the exponential model, compared to the original (unmodified) models.

}, issn = {1080-7039, 1549-7860}, doi = {10.1080/10807030903304906}, url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10807030903304906}, author = {Weir, Mark H. and Haas, Charles N.} } @article {1528, title = {Quantifying the burden of disease: the technical basis for disability-adjusted life years}, journal = {Bulletin of the World Health Organization}, volume = {72}, year = {1994}, chapter = {pp. 429-445}, author = {Murray, C J L} } @article {1493, title = {Quantifying water pathogen risk in an epidemiological framework}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {16}, year = {1996}, chapter = {pp. 549-563}, author = {Eisenberg, J N and Seto, E Y W and Olivieri, A W and Spear, R C} } @article {1522, title = {Quantitative Assessment of Acceptable Levels of Virus Discharge from Cruise Ships in Puget Sound}, year = {2007}, institution = {Washington Department of Health}, author = {Meschke, J S and Kissel, J C} } @article {1629, title = {Quantitative estimation of the viability of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts in soil}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {78}, year = {2012}, chapter = {pp. 5127-5132}, author = {L{\'e}lu, M and Villena, I and Dard{\'e}, M L and Aubert, D and Geers, R and Dupuis, E and Marnef, F and Poulle, M L and Gotteland, C and Dum{\`e}tre, A and Gilot-Fromont, E} } @book {1622, title = {Quantitative microbial risk assessment}, year = {1999}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons}, organization = {John Wiley \& Sons}, author = {Haas, C N and Rose, J B and Gerba, C P} } @book {1807, title = {Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment}, year = {2014}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons}, organization = {John Wiley \& Sons}, abstract = {

Provides the latest QMRA methodologies to determine infection risk cause by either accidental microbial infections or deliberate infections caused by terrorism {\textbullet}\ Reviews the latest methodologies to quantify at every step of the microbial exposure pathways, from the first release of a pathogen to the actual human infection {\textbullet}\ Provides techniques on how to\  gather information, on how each microorganism moves through the environment, how to determine their survival rates on various media, and how people are exposed to the microorganism {\textbullet}\ Explains how QMRA can be used as a tool to measure the impact of interventions and identify the best policies and practices to protect public health and safety {\textbullet}\ Includes new information on genetic methods {\textbullet}\ Techniques use to develop risk models for drinking water, groundwater, recreational water, food and pathogens in the indoor environment

}, isbn = {978-1-118-14529-6}, author = {Haas, Charles N. and Rose, Joan B. and Gerba, Charles P.} } @book {haas1999quantitative, title = {Quantitative microbial risk assessment}, year = {1999}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons}, organization = {John Wiley \& Sons}, author = {Haas, Charles N and Rose, Joan B and Gerba, Charles P} } @book {1454, title = {Quantitative microbial risk assessment}, year = {1999}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, organization = {John Wiley and Sons}, author = {Haas, C N and Rose, J B and Gerba, C P} } @mastersthesis {a05, title = {A quantitative microbial risk assessment model for human inhalation exposure to legionella}, year = {2005}, type = {phd}, author = {Armstrong, Thomas W} } @article {1884, title = {Quantitative microbial risk assessment of human illness from exposure to marine beach sand}, journal = {Environmental science \& technology}, volume = {46}, year = {2012}, pages = {2799{\textendash}2805}, author = {Shibata, Tomoyuki and Solo-Gabriele, Helena M} } @book {hrg99, title = {Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment, Second Edition}, year = {2014}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc}, organization = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc}, address = {New York, NY}, doi = {10.1002/9781118910030}, url = {https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.proxy1.cl.msu.edu/doi/book/10.1002/9781118910030}, author = {Haas, C N and Rose, J B and Gerba, C P} } @book {hrg14, title = {Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment: Second Edition}, year = {2014}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons}, organization = {John Wiley \& Sons}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781118910030}, author = {Haas, CN and Rose, JB and Gerba, CP} } @article {1310, title = {Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment to Estimate Illness in Freshwater Impacted by Agricultural Animal Sources of Fecal Contamination}, year = {2010}, url = {https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-11/documents/quantitiave-microbial-risk-fecal.pdf}, author = {US Environmental Protection Agency,} } @article {1632, title = {Quantitative risk assessment of Cryptosporidium in tap water in Ireland}, journal = {Science of the Total Environment}, volume = {408}, year = {2010}, chapter = {pp. 740-753}, author = {Cummins, E and Kennedy, R and Cormican, M} } @article {bgs61, title = {Quantitative studies of Mycobacterium johnei in the tissues of sheep}, journal = {Journal of Comparative Pathology}, volume = {71}, year = {1961}, pages = {286}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14317616}, author = {Brotherston, J G and Gilmour, N J and Samuel, J} } @article {ngb62, title = {Quantitative studies of Mycobacterium johnei in tissues of sheep. III. Intestinal histopathology}, journal = {Journal of comparative pathology}, volume = {72}, year = {1962}, pages = {80}, author = {Nisbet, D I and Gilmour, N J and Brotherston, J G} } @article {1888, title = {Rapidly measured indicators of recreational water quality and swimming-associated illness at marine beaches: a prospective cohort study}, journal = {Environmental Health}, volume = {9}, year = {2010}, pages = {66{\textendash}66}, author = {Wade, Timothy J and Sams, Elizabeth and Brenner, Kristen P and Haugland, Richard and Chern, Eunice and Beach, Michael and Wymer, Larry and Rankin, Clifford C and Love, David and Li, Quanlin and others} } @article {1561, title = {Rapidly measured indicators of recreational water quality are predictive of swimming-associated gastrointestinal illness}, journal = {Environmental Health Perspectives}, volume = {114}, year = {2006}, chapter = {pp. 24-28}, author = {Wade, T J and Calderon, R L and Sams, E and Beach, M and Brenner, K P and Williams, A H and Dufour, A P} } @article {1496, title = {Rational design of domestic biosand filters}, journal = {Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology{\textemdash}AQUA}, volume = {59}, year = {2010}, author = {Kubare, M and Haarhoff, J} } @article {1237, title = {Reactogenicity, immunogenicity and efficacy studies of Escherichia coli type 1 somatic pili parenteral vaccine in man.}, journal = {Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum}, volume = {33}, year = {1982}, pages = {83{\textendash}95}, author = {Levine, MM and Black, RE and Brinton Jr, CC and Clements, ML and Fusco, P and Hughes, TP and O{\textquoteright}Donnell, S and Robins-Browne, R and Wood, S and Young, CR} } @article {morio2008real, title = {Real-time PCR assay for the detection and quantification of Legionella pneumophila in environmental water samples: utility for daily practice}, journal = {International journal of hygiene and environmental health}, volume = {211}, number = {3}, year = {2008}, pages = {403{\textendash}411}, publisher = {Elsevier}, author = {Morio, Florent and Corvec, St{\'e}phane and Caroff, Nathalie and Le Gallou, Florence and Drugeon, Henri and Reynaud, Alain} } @article {1634, title = {Real-time PCR assay for the detection and quantification of Legionella pneumophila in environmental water samples: utility for daily practice}, journal = {International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health}, volume = {211}, year = {2008}, chapter = {pp. 403-411}, author = {Morio, Florent} } @article {1587, title = {Recent trends in the epidemiology of non-typhoid Salmonella and antimicrobial resistance: the Israeli experience and worldwide review}, journal = {Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases}, volume = {18}, year = {2005}, chapter = {pp. 513-521}, author = {Weinberger, M and Keller, N} } @article {1287, title = {Recreational Water and Infection: A Review of Recent Findings}, year = {2015}, doi = {10.1007/s40572-014-0036-6}, author = {Fewtrell, L and Kay, D} } @article {1317, title = {Recreational Water Quality}, year = {2016}, url = {www.goldcoast.qld.gov.au/environment/recreational -water -quality -20260.html}, author = {City of Gold Coast} } @article {1680, title = {Recycling of refuse into the food chain: The parasite problem}, year = {1977}, url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4684-7065-9_3}, author = {G Jackson} } @article {chaidez2014reduction, title = {Reduction of risk of Salmonella infection from kitchen cleaning clothes by use of sodium hypochlorite disinfectant cleaner}, journal = {Letters in applied microbiology}, volume = {59}, number = {5}, year = {2014}, pages = {487{\textendash}492}, publisher = {Wiley Online Library}, author = {Chaidez, C and Soto-Beltran, M and Gerba, CP and Tamimi, AH} } @article {1577, title = {Refractory periods and climate forcing in cholera dynamics}, journal = {Nature Letters}, volume = {436}, year = {2005}, chapter = {pp. 696-700}, author = {Koelle, K and Rodo, X and Pascual, M and Yunus, M and Mostafa, G} } @article {jjemba2010regrowth, title = {Regrowth of potential opportunistic pathogens and algae in reclaimed-water distribution systems}, journal = {Applied and environmental microbiology}, volume = {76}, number = {13}, year = {2010}, pages = {4169{\textendash}4178}, publisher = {Am Soc Microbiol}, doi = {10.1128/AEM.03147-09}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2897422/}, author = {Jjemba, Patrick K and Weinrich, Lauren A and Cheng, Wei and Giraldo, Eugenio and LeChevallier, Mark W} } @article {1183, title = {Reinterpretation of microbial survival curves}, journal = {Critical Reviews in Food Science}, volume = {38}, year = {1998}, pages = {353{\textendash}380}, author = {Peleg, Micha and Cole, Martin B} } @article {heg72, title = {Relation between Naturally Acquired Immunity and Infectivity of Two Rhinoviruses in Volunteers}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {125}, year = {1972}, pages = {3}, author = {Hendley, J O and Edmondson, W P and Gwaltney, J M} } @article {1252, title = {Relation between naturally acquired immunity and infectivity of two rhinoviruses in volunteers}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {125}, year = {1972}, pages = {243{\textendash}248}, author = {Hendley, J Owen and Edmondson Jr, William P and Gwaltney Jr, Jack M} } @article {1263, title = {Relation between naturally acquired immunity and infectivity of two rhinoviruses in volunteers.}, journal = {The Journal of infectious diseases}, volume = {125}, year = {1972}, month = {Mar}, pages = {243{\textendash}248}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30108503?seq=1$\#$page_scan_tab_contents}, author = {Hendley, J. O. and Edmondson, W. P. and Gwaltney, J. M.} } @inbook {zeybek2002relationship, title = {Relationship between colonization of building water systems by Legionella pneumophila and environmental factors}, booktitle = {Legionella}, year = {2002}, pages = {305{\textendash}308}, publisher = {American Society of Microbiology}, organization = {American Society of Microbiology}, author = {Zeybek, Zuhal and \cCotuk, Ay{\c s}in} } @booklet {1865, title = {Relat{\'o}rio de Qualidade das Praias Litor{\^a}neas no Estado de S{\~a}o Paulo-2013}, year = {2014}, author = {CETESB. Companhia Ambiental do Estado de S{\~a}o Paulo} } @article {canter2005remediation, title = {Remediation of Bacillus anthracis contamination in the US Department of Justice mail facility}, journal = {Biosecurity and bioterrorism: biodefense strategy, practice, and science}, volume = {3}, number = {2}, year = {2005}, pages = {119{\textendash}127}, publisher = {Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2 Madison Avenue Larchmont, NY 10538 USA}, author = {Canter, Dorothy A and Gunning, Dawn and Rodgers, Pamela and O{\textquoteright}connor, Laurel and Traunero, Carol and Kempter, Carlton J} } @article {776, title = {Remediation of Bacillus anthracis Contamination in the U.S. Department of Justice Mail Facility}, year = {Submitted}, url = {http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/bsp.2005.3.119} } @article {1500, title = {Removal of colloidal particles in ceramic depth filters based on diatomaceous earth}, journal = {Separation and Purification Technology}, volume = {81}, year = {2011}, author = {Michen, B and Diatta, A and Fritsch, J and Aneziris, C and Graule, T} } @article {1613, title = {Removal of Cryptosporidium by Slow Sand Filtration}, journal = {Water Science and Technology}, volume = {3}, year = {1995}, chapter = {pp. 81-84}, author = {Timms, S and Slade, J and Fricker, C} } @article {1633, title = {Removal of Cryptosporidium by Slow Sand Filtration}, journal = {Water Science and Technology}, volume = {3}, year = {1995}, chapter = {pp. 81-84}, author = {Timms, S and Slade, J and Fricker, C} } @article {1736, title = { Removal of Escherichia coli, Enterococcus fecalis, coliphage MS2, poliovirus, and hepatitis A virus from oysters (Crassostrea virginica) and hard shell clams (Mercinaria mercinaria) by depuration}, year = {2010}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20864199}, author = {DC Love and GL Lovelace and MD Sobsey} } @article {1369, title = {Report of the Afghanistan Marine Energy Assessment Team (MEAT)}, year = {2009}, url = {https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a550136.pdf}, author = {TC Moore} } @article {1202, title = {Residential water heater temperature: 49 or 60 degrees Celsius?}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology}, volume = {15}, year = {2004}, pages = {11{\textendash}12}, doi = {10.1155/2004/109051}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2094925/ }, author = {L{\'e}vesque, Beno{\^\i}t and Lavoie, Michel and Joly, Jean} } @article {1264, title = {Respiratory diseases among US military personnel: countering emerging threats.}, journal = {Emerging infectious diseases}, volume = {5}, year = {1999}, pages = {379}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2640764/}, author = {Gray, Gregory C and Callahan, Johnny D and Hawksworth, Anthony W and Fisher, Carol A and Gaydos, Joel C} } @article {pkbc74, title = {Respiratory syncytial virus in infants and children}, journal = {Preventive medicine}, volume = {3}, year = {1974}, pages = {4}, author = {Parrott, R. H. and Kim, H. W. and Brandt, C. D. and Chanock, R. M.} } @article {cmlswh74, title = {Response of Man to Infection with Vibrio cholerae. I. Clinical, Serologic, and Bacteriologic Responses to a Known Inoculum}, journal = {The Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {129}, year = {1974}, pages = {1}, doi = {10.1093/infdis/129.1.45}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4809112/}, author = {Cash, R A and Music, S I and Libonati, J P and Snyder, M J and Wenzel, R P and Hornick, R B} } @article {1449, title = {Response of man to infection with Vibrio cholerae. I. Clinical, serologic, and bacteriologic responses to a known inoculum}, journal = {The Jounral of Infectious Disease}, volume = {129}, year = {1974}, chapter = {pp. 45-52}, author = {Cash, R A and S I Music and J P Libonati and M J Snyder and R P Wenzel and R B Hornick} } @article {dhdsf69, title = {The Response of Man to Virulent Shigella flexneri 2a}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {119}, year = {1969}, pages = {3}, author = {DuPont, H. L. and Hornick, R. B. and Dawkins, A. T. and Snyder, M. J. and Formal, S. B.} } @article {1745, title = {A restatement of the natural science evidence base concerning neonicotinoid insecticides and insect pollinators}, year = {2014}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24850927}, author = {HCJ Godfray} } @article {1881, title = {Review of epidemiological studies on health effects from exposure to recreational water}, journal = {International journal of epidemiology}, volume = {27}, year = {1998}, pages = {1{\textendash}9}, author = {Pr{\"u}ss, Annette} } @article {1557, title = {Review of epidemiological studies on health effects from exposure to recreational water}, journal = {International Journal of Epidemiology}, volume = {27}, year = {1998}, chapter = {pp. 1-9}, author = {Pr{\"u}ss, A} } @article {1683, title = {Review of factors affecting microbial survival in groundwater}, year = {2005}, url = {https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es047995w}, author = {DE John} } @article {cb88, title = {A review of human salmonellosis: III. Magnitude of Salmonella infection in the United States}, journal = {Reviews of infectious diseases}, volume = {10}, number = {1}, year = {1988}, pages = {111-124}, author = {Chalker, Richard B and Blaser, Martin J} } @article {1760, title = {A Review of Policy and Standards for Wastewater Reuse in Agriculture: A Latin American Perspective}, year = {2000}, url = {https://www.lboro.ac.uk/orgs/well/resources/well-studies/full-reports-pdf/task0068ii.pdf}, author = {A Peasey and U Blumenthal} } @article {1559, title = {Review of published studies to characterize relative risks from different sources of fecal}, year = {2009}, author = {United States Environmental Protection Agency,} } @article {1200, title = {A review of the sustainability of residential hot water infrastructure: Public health, environmental impacts, and consumer drivers}, journal = {College Publishing}, volume = {6}, year = {2011}, pages = {77{\textendash}95}, doi = {10.3992/jgb.6.4.77}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281639954_A_review_of_the_sustainability_of_residential_hot_water_infrastructure_Public_health_environmental_impacts_and_consumer_drivers}, author = {Brazeau, Randi H and Edwards, Marc A} } @article {lynkgrcs05, title = {Rhinovirus Outbreak in a Long Term Care Facility for Elderly Persons Associated with Unusually High Mortality}, journal = {CID}, volume = {41}, year = {2005}, pages = {262-265}, url = {http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/41/2/262.full.pdf+html}, author = {Janice K. Louie and Shigeo Yagi and Fritzi A. Nelson and David Kiang and Carol A. Glaser and Jon Rosenberg and Christine K. Cahill and David P. Schnurr} } @article {1270, title = {Rhinoviruses and their ICAM receptors}, journal = {Journal of structural biology}, volume = {128}, year = {1999}, pages = {69{\textendash}74}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047847799941436}, author = {Bella, J. and Rossmann, M. G.} } @inbook {wm84, title = {The rickettsias and chlamydias}, booktitle = {Bergey{\textquoteright}s manual of systematic bacteriology}, year = {1984}, pages = {687-739}, publisher = {The Williams \& Wilkins Co}, organization = {The Williams \& Wilkins Co}, address = {Baltimore}, author = {Weiss, E. and J. W. Moulder}, editor = {N. R. Kreig and J. G. Holt} } @article {p00, title = {The risk analysis framework: Risk assessment, risk management, and risk}, year = {2000}, author = {Williams Prd} } @article {sfpm04, title = {Risk as analysis and risk as feelings: some thoughts about affect, reason, risk, and rationality}, journal = {Risk analysis: an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis}, volume = {24}, year = {2004}, pages = {2}, author = {Slovic, P. and Finucane, M. L. and Peters, E. and MacGregor, D. G.} } @article {1201, title = {Risk assessment and control of waterborne giardiasis.}, journal = {American Journal of Public Health}, volume = {81}, year = {1991}, pages = {709{\textendash}713}, doi = {10.2105/ajph.81.6.709}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1405147/}, author = {Rose, JB and Haas, CN and Regli, Stig} } @article {mco01, title = {Risk Assessment for Cryptosporidium: A Hierarchical Bayesian Analysis of Human Dose Response Data}, journal = {Water Research}, volume = {35}, year = {2001}, pages = {16}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0043135401001191}, author = {Messner, M J and Chappell, C L and Okhuysen, P C} } @article {rh99, title = {A risk assessment framework for the evaluation of skin infections and the potential impact of antibacterial soap washing}, journal = {American Journal of Infection Control}, volume = {27}, number = {6}, year = {1999}, pages = {26-33}, doi = {10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70039-8}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10586143/}, author = {Rose, J B and Haas, C N} } @article {rh99, title = {A risk assessment framework for the evaluation of skin infections and the potential impact of antibacterial soap washing}, journal = {American Journal of Infection Control}, volume = {27}, number = {6}, year = {1999}, pages = {S26-S33}, author = {Rose, J. B. and Haas, C. N.} } @article {1378, title = {Risk assessment in Pseudomonas aeruginosa in water}, year = {2009}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19484589}, author = {KD Mena} } @article {c83, title = {Risk Assessment in the Federal Government: Managing the Process}, year = {1983}, note = {Working Papers. National Academies Press}, author = {National Research Council} } @article {1446, title = {Risk assessment of Campylobacter in the Netherlands via broiler meat and other routes}, year = {2005}, author = {Maarten Nauta and Evers EG and Jacobs-Reitsma WF and Wilfrid Van Pelt and Arie H Havelaar} } @book {1474, title = {Risk Assessment of Criptosporidium in Drinking Water}, year = {2009}, publisher = {WHO}, organization = {WHO}, address = {Geneva, Switzerland}, author = {WHO/HSE/WHS,} } @article {1444, title = {Risk Assessment of Cryptosporidium in Drinking Water}, year = {2009}, author = {World Health Organization,} } @article {1379, title = {A risk assessment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in swimming pools: a review}, year = {2012}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22717744}, author = {SA Rice and B Van den Akker} } @article {1347, title = {Risk communication}, year = {2014}, url = { http://www.who.int/foodsafety/micro/riskcommunication/en/}, author = {World Health Organization} } @book {m02, title = {Risk communication: A mental models approach}, year = {2002}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, organization = {Cambridge University Press}, author = {Morgan, M. Granger} } @article {alary1991risk, title = {Risk factors for contamination of domestic hot water systems by legionellae.}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {57}, number = {8}, year = {1991}, pages = {2360{\textendash}2367}, publisher = {Am Soc Microbiol}, author = {Alary, M and Joly, JR} } @article {1501, title = {Risk factors for endemic giardiasis: highlighting the possible association of contaminated water and food}, journal = {Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine \& Hygiene}, volume = {102}, year = {2008}, chapter = {pp. 465-470}, author = {Mohammed Mahdy, A K and Lim, Y A L and Surin, J and Wan, K L and Hesham Al-Mekhlafi, M S} } @article {nscjssjsk11, title = {Risk factors for mortality in patients with Burkholderia cepacia complex bacteraemia}, journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {43}, year = {2011}, pages = {792}, url = {http://informahealthcare.com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/doi/pdf/10.3109/00365548.2011.589076}, author = {Nam, S. U. K. U. and Sang Hoon H. A. N. , and Chang O. H. K. I. M. , and Ji-hyeon B. A. E. K. , and Su Jin Jeong, and Sung Joon J. I. N. , and Jun Yong C. H. O. I. , and Young Goo Song and June Myung Kim.} } @article {1301, title = {Risk factors for sporadic Campylobacter infection in the United States: a case -control study in FoodNet sites}, year = {2004}, doi = {10.1086/381598}, author = {CR Friedman} } @article {1770, title = {Risk of pregnancy-related hypertension within five years of exposure to bacteria-contaminated drinking water}, year = {2009}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19180135}, author = {L Moist and J Sontrop and A Garg and W Clark} } @article {f95, title = {Risk perception and communication unplugged: twenty years of process}, journal = {Risk analysis: an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis}, volume = {15}, year = {1995}, pages = {2}, author = {Fischhoff, B.} } @article {1724, title = {Risk Profile:Norwalk-like virus in mollusca (raw)}, year = {2003}, url = {https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/24011/direct}, author = {GR Greening and J Lake and JA Hudson} } @article {1564, title = {Risks associated with the microbiological quality of bodies of fresh and marine water used for recreational purposes: Summary estimates based on published epidemiological studies}, journal = {Archives of Environmental Health}, volume = {53}, year = {2003}, chapter = {pp. 703-711}, author = {Zmirou, D and Pena, L and Ledrans, M and Letertre, A} } @article {1541, title = {RIVM}, year = {2010}, author = {The National Institute for Public Health and the Environment,} } @article {w82, title = {Rocky Mountain spotless fever: A dilemma for the clinician}, journal = {Arch. Intern. Med}, volume = {142}, year = {1982}, pages = {1106-1107}, author = {Westerman, E. L.} } @article {1025, title = {Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever}, year = {Submitted}, url = {http://www.cdc.gov/rmsf/}, author = {CDC} } @article {kfs81, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever: a clinical dilemma}, journal = {Curr. Clin. Top. Infect. Dis}, volume = {2}, year = {1981}, pages = {89-108}, author = {Kaplowitz, L. G. and J. J. Fischer and P. F. Sparling} } @article {1254, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever: a comparative study of the active immunity induced by inactivated and viable pathogenic Rickettsia rickettsii}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {128}, year = {1973}, pages = {340{\textendash}344}, author = {DuPont, HL and Hornick, RB and Dawkins, AT and Heiner, GG and Fabrikant, IB and Wisseman Jr, CL and Woodward, TE} } @article {w89, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever: a disease in need of microbiological concern}, journal = {Clinical microbiology reviews}, volume = {2}, number = {3}, year = {1989}, pages = {227-240}, author = {Walker, D.} } @article {hbd84, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever: clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological features of 262 cases}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {150}, number = {4}, year = {1984}, pages = {480-488}, author = {Helmick, Charles G. and Kenneth W. Bernard and Lawrence J. D{\textquoteright}Angelo} } @article {hbd84, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever: clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological features of 262 cases}, journal = {Dis. J. Infect}, volume = {150}, year = {1984}, pages = {480-488}, author = {Helmick, C. G. and K. W. Bernard and L. J. D{\textquoteright}Angelo} } @article {hsc70, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever: Comments on recognition and management based on a study of patients}, journal = {Clin. Pediatr}, volume = {17}, year = {1970}, pages = {685-693}, author = {Haynes, R. E. and D. Y. Sanders and H. G. Cramblett} } @article {hoh76, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever: epidemiology of an increasing problem}, journal = {Ann Intern Med}, volume = {84}, year = {1976}, pages = {6}, author = {Hattwick, M. A. and O{\^a}€™Brien, R. J. and Hanson, B. F.} } @article {m78, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever: gastrointestinal and laboratory manifestations}, journal = {South. Med J}, volume = {71}, year = {1978}, pages = {629-632}, author = {Middleton, D. B.} } @article {f10, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever in Brazil}, journal = {Revista Panamericana de Salud P{\'u}blica}, volume = {27}, number = {6}, year = {2010}, pages = {461-466}, author = {Fiol, Fernando de S. {\'a} Del and others} } @article {bw84, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever in the differential diagnosis of the acute abdomen}, journal = {Contemp. Surg.}, volume = {24}, year = {1984}, pages = {79-83}, author = {Benson, M. and D. H. Walker} } @article {c06, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever in the United States, 1997{\textendash}2002}, journal = {Vector-Borne \& Zoonotic Diseases}, volume = {6}, number = {2}, year = {2006}, pages = {170-178}, author = {Chapman, Alice S. and others} } @inbook {wlvt85, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever mimicking acute cholecystitis}, year = {1985}, pages = {2194-2196}, address = {Arch. Intern. Med. 145}, author = {Walker, D. H. and H. R. Lesesne and V. A. Varma and W. C. Thacker} } @article {whh86, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever: mimicry of appendicitis or acute surgical abdomen?}, journal = {Am. J. Dis. Child}, volume = {140}, year = {1986}, pages = {742-744}, author = {Walker, D. H. and F. W. Henderson and G. M. Hutchins} } @article {tslafmfjnld00, title = {Role of EspB in Experimental Human Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Infection}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {68}, year = {2000}, pages = {6}, author = {Tacket, C O and Sztein, M B and Losonsky, G and Abe, A and Finlay, B B and McNamara, B P and Fantry, G T and James, S P and Nataro, J P and Levine, M M and Donnenberg, M S} } @article {1520, title = {Role of fomite contamination during an outbreak of norovirus on houseboats}, journal = {International Journal of Environmental Health Research}, volume = {17}, year = {2007}, author = {Jones, E} } @article {dtjlnwkl93, title = {Role of the eaeA gene in experimental enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection}, journal = {Journal of Clinical Investigation}, volume = {92}, year = {1993}, pages = {3}, author = {Donnenberg, M. S. and Tacket, C. O. and James, S. P. and Losonsky, G. and Nataro, J. P. and Wasserman, S. S. and Kaper, J. B. and Levine, M. M.} } @article {1331, title = { Role of zooplankton diversity in Vibrio cholerae population dynamics and in the incidence of cholera in the Bangladesh Sundarbans}, year = {2011}, doi = { 10.1128/AEM.01472-10}, author = {GC de Magny and PK Mozumder} } @article {1825, title = {Rotaviruses: from pathogenesis to vaccination}, journal = {Gastroenterology}, volume = {136}, year = {2009}, pages = {1939{\textendash}1951}, author = {Greenberg, Harry B and Estes, Mary K} } @article {lwidr62, title = {Sabin type I (LSc2ab) oral poliomyelitis vaccine. Effect of dose upon response of newborn infants}, journal = {American journal of diseases of children (}, volume = {104}, year = {1962}, pages = {67}, author = {Lepow, M. L. and Warren, R. J. and Ingram, V. G. and Daugherty, S. C. and Robbins, F. C.} } @article {1585, title = {Salmonella}, url = {www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/diagnosis.html}, author = {Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,} } @article {1671, title = {Salmonella}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/index.html} } @article {1672, title = {Salmonella}, year = {2013}, url = {http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/manual_integrado_vigilancia_doencas_alimentos.pdf}, author = {CVE} } @article {1354, title = {Salmonella and the sanitary quality of aquacultured shrimp}, year = {2005}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16355822\nhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16355822?dopt=AbstractPlus}, author = {B Koonse and W Burkhardt} } @article {1589, title = {Salmonella: from pathogenesis to therapeutics}, journal = {Journal of Bacteriology}, volume = {189}, year = {2007}, chapter = {pp. 1489-1495}, author = {Boyle, E C and Bishop, J L and Grassl, G A and Finlay, B B} } @article {1674, title = {salmonella occurrence in biosolids from Brazil }, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4207900/}, author = {MT Razzolini} } @article {1883, title = {Sanitary quality of sands from marine recreational beaches of S{\~a}o Paulo, Brazil}, journal = {Brazilian Journal of Microbiology}, volume = {36}, year = {2005}, pages = {321{\textendash}326}, author = {Sato, Maria In{\^e}s Zanoli and Di Bari, Marisa and Lamparelli, Claudia Cond{\'e} and Truzzi, Ana Cristina and Coelho, Maria Cristina LS and Hachich, Elayse Maria} } @article {anhyfmh03, title = {SCID Mouse Model for Lethal Q Fever}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {71}, year = {2003}, pages = {8}, author = {Andoh, M. and Naganawa, T. and Hotta, A. and Yamaguchi, T. and Fukushi, H. and Masegi, T. and Hirai, K.} } @book {c09, title = {Science and decisions: advancing risk assessment}, year = {2009}, publisher = {National Academies Press}, organization = {National Academies Press}, author = {National Research Council} } @article {1861, title = {A sea change ahead for recreational water quality criteria}, journal = {Journal of Water and Health}, volume = {7}, year = {2009}, pages = {9{\textendash}20}, author = {Boehm Jr, Alexandria B and Ashbolt, Nicholas J and Colford Jr, John M and Dunbar, Lee E and Fleming, Lora E and Gold, Mark A and Hansel, Joel A and Hunter, Paul R and Ichida, Audrey M and McGee, Charles D and others} } @article {1351, title = {Seafood Production, Distribution, and Consumption}, year = {2012}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK235720/}, author = {NOAA} } @article {1764, title = {Secretaria de Vigil{\^a}ncia em Sa{\'u}de. Vigil{\^a}ncia Epidemiol{\'o}gica das Doen{\c c}as Transmitidas por Alimentos}, year = {2013}, url = {http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/manual_integrado_vigilancia_doencas_alimentos.pdf}, author = {SVS} } @article {1685, title = {Sedimentation of Free and AttachedCryptosporidium Oocysts and Giardia Cysts in Water}, year = {1998}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC106669/}, author = {G Medema} } @article {1723, title = {Selective accumulation may account for shellfish-associated viral illness}, year = {2000}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10742214}, author = {W Burkhardt} } @article {1321, title = {Seminar: Cholera}, year = {2004}, url = {http://search.proquest.com/docview/199017327?accountid=10559}, author = {DA Sack and RB Sack} } @article {1326, title = {Seminar: Cholera}, year = {2012}, url = {http://search.proquest.com/docview/1024689460?accountid=10559}, author = {JB Harris and RC LaRocque} } @article {1533, title = {Sentinel Laboratory Guidelines for Suspected Agents of Bioterrorism, Coxiella burnetii}, year = {2003}, url = {https://www.asm.org/ASM/media/Policy-and-Advocacy/LRN/Sentinel\%20Files/Coxiella316.pdf}, author = {Snyder, JW} } @article {1539, title = {Septic tank density and ground-water contamination}, journal = {Ground Water}, volume = {23}, year = {1985}, chapter = {pp. 586-591}, author = {Yates, M V} } @article {1711, title = {Serial foodborne norovirus outbreaks associated with multiple genotypes}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3648506/}, author = {J Huang and X Xu and Q Weng and H Hong and Z Gui and S He and J Niu} } @article {t, title = {Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)}, volume = {12}, year = {2011}, pages = {1-31}, url = {http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/237755-overview$\#$a0156"}, author = {Trivendi, M. Pinsky M.} } @conference {crow1977shadow, title = {Shadow algorithms for computer graphics}, booktitle = {Acm siggraph computer graphics}, volume = {11}, number = {2}, year = {1977}, pages = {242{\textendash}248}, publisher = {ACM}, organization = {ACM}, author = {Crow, Franklin C} } @article {1583, title = {Sharing Shigella: risk factors of a multi-community outbreak of shigellosis}, journal = {Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine}, volume = {157}, year = {2004}, chapter = {pp. 601{\textendash}603}, author = {Shane, A L and Tucker, N A and Crump, J A and Mintz, E D and Painter, J A} } @article {1406, title = {Sherris Medical Microbiology: An Introduction to Infectious Disease}, year = {2004}, url = {https://www.scirp.org/(S(oyulxb452alnt1aej1nfow45))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=225100}, author = {KJ Ryan and CG Ray} } @article {baron2014shift, title = {Shift in the microbial ecology of a hospital hot water system following the introduction of an on-site monochloramine disinfection system}, journal = {PLoS One}, volume = {9}, number = {7}, year = {2014}, pages = {e102679}, publisher = {Public Library of Science}, author = {Baron, Julianne L and Vikram, Amit and Duda, Scott and Stout, Janet E and Bibby, Kyle} } @article {1596, title = {Shift in the microbial ecology of a hospital hot water system following the introduction of an on-site monochloramine disinfection system}, journal = { PLoS one 9.7}, year = {2014}, author = {Baron, Julianne L} } @article {1769, title = {Shiga toxin 2-converting bacteriophages associated with clonal variability in Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains of human origin isolated from a single outbreak}, year = {2003}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12874335}, author = {M Muniesa and M Simon and G Prats and D Ferrer} } @article {n05, title = {Shigellosis}, journal = {Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)}, volume = {43}, number = {2}, year = {2005}, pages = {133-143}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15880088/}, author = {Niyogi, Swapan Kumar} } @article {s04, title = {Shigellosis: challenges \& management issues}, journal = {Indian Journal of Medical Research}, volume = {120}, year = {2004}, pages = {5}, author = {Sur, Dipika and others} } @article {1579, title = {Shigellosis: challenges \& management issues}, journal = {Indian Journal of Medical Research}, volume = {120}, year = {2004}, chapter = {pp. 454-462}, author = {Sur, D and Ramamurthy, T and Deen, J and Bhattacharya, S K} } @article {hvgm03, title = {Short and long term mortality associated with foodborne bacterial gastrointestinal infections: registry based study}, journal = {British Medical Journal}, volume = {326}, year = {2003}, pages = {7385}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC148890/pdf/357.pdf}, author = {Helms, M. and Vastrup, P. and Gerner-Smidt, P. and M{\o}lbak K.} } @article {1372, title = {Shower Water Reuse System to be force multiplier at FOBs.}, year = {2011}, url = {https://www.army.mil/article/65812/Shower_Water_Reuse_System_to_be_force_multiplier_at_FOBs/}, author = {Good} } @article {1365, title = {Shrimp{\textquoteright}s New Path to the Plate With Wild Stocks of Shrimp Dwindling, Tank Farming Is on the Rise}, year = {2014}, url = {http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/03/business/with-wild-shrimp-stocks-dwindling-farmers-step-up-to-the-plate.html?_r=0}, author = {H Tabuchi} } @article {1345, title = {Sick Building Syndrome}, year = {1991}, url = { http://www.epa.gov/iaq/pdfs/sick_building_factsheet.pdf}, author = {EPA} } @article {al2011sick, title = {Sick building syndrome: in public buildings and workplace}, year = {2011}, publisher = {Springer}, author = {Al-Sulaiman, Sabah A Abdul-Wahab} } @book {a11, title = {Sick Building Syndrome: In Public Buildings and Workplaces}, year = {2011}, publisher = {Springer Internet resource}, organization = {Springer Internet resource}, address = {Berlin}, author = {Abdul-Wahab, Sabah A. Sick Building Syndrome:} } @book {a11, title = {Sick Building Syndrome: In Public Buildings and Workplaces}, year = {2011}, publisher = {Springer}, organization = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, author = {Abdul-Wahab, Sabah A.} } @article {1515, title = {Sick Water? The central role of wastewater management in sustainable development. A Rapid Response Assessment}, year = {2010}, publisher = {Birkeland Trykkeri AS}, author = {United Nations,} } @article {bg07, title = {Significance of Fomites in the Spread of Respiratory and Enteric Viral Disease}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {6}, number = {73}, year = {2007}, month = {March}, pages = {1687-1696}, doi = {10.1128/AEM.02051-06}, url = {http://aem.asm.org/content/73/6/1687.full.pdf}, author = {Boone, Stephanie A. and Charles P. Gerba} } @article {1809, title = {Smallpox: global smallpox vaccine reserve: report by the Secretariat}, year = {2005}, pages = {World Health Assembly fifty-eighth session, provisional agenda item 13.6}, type = {Governing body documents}, url = {https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/20284}, author = {World Health Assembly, 58} } @book {1810, title = {Smallpox: the fight to eradicate a global scourge}, year = {2003}, publisher = {Univ of California Press}, organization = {Univ of California Press}, author = {Koplow, David A} } @article {1608, title = {Soil survival of toxoplasma oocysts in Kansas and Costa Rica}, journal = {The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene}, volume = {24}, year = {1975}, chapter = {pp. 439-443}, author = {Frenkel, J K and Frenkel, J K and Chinchilla, M} } @article {1306, title = {Solar Disinfection of Drinking Water and Oral Rehydration Solutions: Guidelines for Household Application in Developing Countries}, year = {1984}, url = {https://www.osti.gov/etdeweb/biblio/5844488}, author = {A Acra and Z Raffoul} } @article {1318, title = {Solar disinfection (SODIS): simulation of solar radiation for global assessment and application for point-of-use water treatment in Haiti.}, year = {2003}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12465787}, author = {PM Oates} } @article {1246, title = {Solar inactivation of four Salmonella serovars in fresh and marine waters}, journal = {Journal of water and health}, volume = {10}, year = {2012}, pages = {504{\textendash}510}, author = {Boehm, Alexandria B and Soetjipto, Cherrie and Wang, Dan} } @article {1344, title = {Source and Receptor}, url = { http://www.esg.co.uk/geotechnical-services/geotechnical-and-environmental-consultancy/contaminated-land-and-contaminated-groundwater-assessments/risk-assessment-sources-pathways-and-receptors/}, author = {Environmental Scientific Group} } @article {1226, title = {Spatio-temporal dynamics of cholera during the first year of the epidemic in Haiti}, journal = {PLoS neglected tropical diseases}, volume = {7}, year = {2013}, pages = {e2145}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pntd.0002145}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23593516/}, author = {Gaudart, Jean and Rebaudet, Stanislas and Barrais, Robert and Boncy, Jacques and Faucher, Benoit and Piarroux, Martine and Magloire, Roc and Thimothe, Gabriel and Piarroux, Renaud} } @article {1507, title = {Statistics Netherlands}, year = {2010}, publisher = {CBS} } @article {1370, title = {Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP): Sustainable Forward Operating Bases}, year = {2011}, url = {https://iphc.amedd.army.mil/sites/EHE/DWSP/Shared\%20Documents/SERDP_FOB_Report.pdf}, author = {Noblis} } @article {1255, title = {Structural and immunological characterization of Burkholderia pseudomallei O-polysaccharide-flagellin protein conjugates.}, journal = {Infection and immunity}, volume = {64}, year = {1996}, pages = {2824{\textendash}2828}, author = {Brett, Paul J and Woods, Donald E} } @article {wc04, title = {Studies in Px{\textquoteright}roplasinosis hoominis ("spotted fever" or "tick fever" of the Rocky Mountains)}, journal = {Dis. J. Infect}, volume = {1}, year = {1904}, pages = {31-57}, author = {Wilson, L. B. and W. M. Chowning} } @article {1558, title = {Studies of bathing water quality and health}, journal = {Journal of American Public Health Association}, volume = {43}, year = {1953}, chapter = {pp. 529-538}, author = {Stevenson, A H} } @article {1885, title = {Studies of bathing water quality and health}, journal = {American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health}, volume = {43}, year = {1953}, pages = {529{\textendash}538}, author = {Stevenson, Albert H} } @article {ssyspw84, title = {Studies of echovirus-12 in volunteers: determination of minimal infectious dose and the effect of previous infection on infectious dose}, journal = {The Journal of infectious diseases}, volume = {150}, year = {1984}, pages = {6}, url = {https://academic.oup.com/jid/article-abstract/150/6/858/880281}, author = {Schiff, G M and Stefanovi{\'c}, G M and Young, E C and Sander, D S and Pennekamp, J K and Ward, R L} } @article {pci65, title = {Studies of immunization with living rubella virus. Trials in children with a strain cultured from an aborted fetus}, journal = {American journal of diseases of children (}, volume = {110}, year = {1965}, pages = {4}, author = {Plotkin, S. A. and Cornfeld, D. and Ingalls, T. H.} } @article {mpctr48, title = {Studies on Certain Biological Characteristics of Malleomyces mallei and Malleomyces pseudomallei}, journal = {Journal of Bacteriology}, volume = {55}, year = {1948}, pages = {1}, author = {Miller, W R and Pannell, L and Cravitz, L and Tanner, W A and Rosebury, T} } @article {bt56, title = {Studies on Q fever in man}, journal = {Transactions of the Association of American Physicians}, volume = {69}, year = {1956}, pages = {98}, author = {Benenson, A. S. and Tigertt, W. D.} } @article {1546, title = {Studies on Q fever in man}, journal = {Transactions of the Association of American Physic}, volume = {69}, year = {1956}, chapter = {pp. 98-104}, author = {Tigertt, W D and Benenson, A S} } @article {dhpp53, title = {Studies on respiratory infection}, journal = {The Journal of Hygiene}, volume = {51}, year = {1953}, pages = {3}, author = {Druett, H. A. and Henderson, D. W. and Packman, L. and Peacock, S.} } @article {druett1953studies, title = {Studies on respiratory infection: I. The influence of particle size on respiratory infection with anthrax spores}, journal = {Epidemiology \& Infection}, volume = {51}, number = {3}, year = {1953}, pages = {359{\textendash}371}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, author = {Druett, HA and Henderson, DW and Packman, L and Peacock, S} } @article {dhpp53, title = {Studies on respiratory infection. I. The influence of particle size on respiratory infection with anthrax spores}, journal = {Journal of Hygiene}, volume = {51}, year = {1953}, pages = {359-371}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2217739/pdf/jhyg00161-0069.pdf}, author = {Druett, H. A. and Henderson, D. W. and Packman, L. and Peacock, S.} } @article {1113, title = {Studies on respiratory infection: II. The influence of aerosol particle size on infection of the guinea-pig with Pasteurella pestis}, journal = {Epidemiology \& Infection}, volume = {54}, year = {1956}, pages = {37{\textendash}48}, author = {Druett, HA and Robinson, JM and Henderson, DW and Packman, L and Peacock, S} } @article {sw57, title = {Studies on the experimental epidemiology of respiratory infections. VIII. Experimental pneumonic plague in Macacus rhesus}, journal = {The Journal of infectious diseases}, volume = {100}, year = {1957}, pages = {1}, author = {Speck, R. S. and Wolochow, H.} } @article {h66, title = {Study of induced typhoid fever in man. I. Evaluation of vaccine effectiveness}, journal = {Transactions of the Association of American Physicians}, volume = {79}, year = {1966}, pages = {361-367}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5929469/}, author = {Hornick, RB and Woodward, TE and McCrumb, FR and Snyder, MJ and Dawkins, AT and Bulkeley, JT and De la Macorra, F and Corozza, FA} } @article {1688, title = {Study of induced typhoid fever in man I. Evaluation of vaccine effectiveness}, year = {1966}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5929469}, author = {RB Hornick} } @article {1521, title = {A study of the association between children{\textquoteright}s access to drinking water in primary schools and their fluid intake: can water be {\textquoteleft}cool{\textquoteright} in school?}, journal = {Child: care, health, and development}, volume = {33}, year = {2007}, chapter = {pp. 409-415}, author = {Kaushik, A and Mullee, M A and Bryant, T N and Hill, C M} } @article {1388, title = { A study of the microbial quality of grey water and an evaluation of treatment technologies for reuse}, year = {2008}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S092585740700211X}, author = {GP Winward and LM Avery} } @inbook {1212, title = {Surveillance and investigation of contamination incidents and waterborne outbreaks}, booktitle = {Assessing microbial safety of drinking water}, year = {2003}, pages = {205}, url = {https://books.google.com/books?id=LlTWAgAAQBAJ\&pg=PA205\&lpg=PA205\&dq=Surveillance+and+investigation+of+contamination+incidents+and+waterborne+outbreaks,+Hunter,+PR,\&source=bl\&ots=OfFUzIaBvl\&sig=ACfU3U2PC0GpWDXPmOtlkaTslOmKiuxp-w\&hl=en\&sa=X\&ved=2ahUKEwj9q5}, author = {Hunter, PR and Andersson, Y and Von Bonsdorff, CH and Chalmers, RM and Cifuentes, E and Deere, D and Endo, T and Kadar, M and Krogh, T and Newport, L and others} } @article {mlr94, title = {Surveillance for legionnaires disease: risk factors for morbidity and mortality}, journal = {Arch Intern Med}, volume = {154}, year = {1994}, pages = {2417-22}, author = {Marston, B. J. and Lipman, H. B. and Breiman Rf.} } @article {marston1994surveillance, title = {Surveillance for Legionnaires{\textquoteright} disease: risk factors for morbidity and mortality}, journal = {Archives of Internal Medicine}, volume = {154}, number = {21}, year = {1994}, pages = {2417{\textendash}2422}, publisher = {American Medical Association}, author = {Marston, Barbara J and Lipman, Harvey B and Breiman, Robert F} } @article {1635, title = {Surveillance for Legionnaires{\textquoteright} disease: risk factors for morbidity and mortality}, journal = {Archives of Internal Medicine}, volume = {154}, year = {1994}, chapter = {pp. 2417-2422}, author = {Marston, Barbara J and Harvey B. Lipman and Robert F. Breiman} } @article {1540, title = {Surveillance for Waterborne Disease and Outbreaks Associated with Drinking Water and Water not Intended for Drinking{\textemdash}United States, 2005-2006}, journal = {Morbity and mortality weekly report}, volume = {57}, year = {2008}, chapter = {pp. 39-62}, author = {Jonathan Yoder and Virginia Roberts and Gunther F Craun and Vincent R. Hill and Lauri A Hicks and Nicole T Alexander and Vince Radke and Rebecca L Calderon and Michele Hlavsa and Michael J Beach and Sharon L Roy} } @article {1552, title = {Surveillance for waterborne disease and outbreaks associated with recreational water - United States, 2003-2004}, journal = {Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report}, volume = {55}, year = {2006}, chapter = {pp. 1-24}, author = {Dziuban, E J and Liang, J L and Craun, G F and Hill, V and Yu, P A and Painter, J and Moore, M R and Calderon, R L and Roy, S L and Beach, M J} } @article {1563, title = {Surveillance for waterborne disease and outbreaks associated with recreational water use and other aquatic facility-associated health events - United States, 2005-2006}, journal = {Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report}, volume = {57}, year = {2008}, chapter = {pp. 1-29}, author = {Yoder, J S and Hlavsa, M C and Craun, G F and Hill, V and Roberts, V and Yu, P A and Hicks, L A and Alexander, N T and Calderon, R L and Roy, S L and Beach, M J} } @article {beer2015surveillance, title = {Surveillance for waterborne disease outbreaks associated with drinking water{\textemdash}United States, 2011{\textendash}2012}, journal = {MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep}, volume = {64}, number = {31}, year = {2015}, pages = {842{\textendash}8}, author = {Beer, Karlyn D and Gargano, Julia W and Roberts, Virginia A and Hill, Vincent R and Garrison, Laurel E and Kutty, Preeta K and Hilborn, Elizabeth D and Wade, Timothy J and Fullerton, Kathleen E and Yoder, Jonathan S} } @article {centers2013surveillance, title = {Surveillance for waterborne disease outbreaks associated with drinking water and other nonrecreational water-United States, 2009-2010.}, journal = {MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report}, volume = {62}, number = {35}, year = {2013}, pages = {714} } @article {1600, title = {Surveillance for waterborne disease outbreaks associated with drinking water{\textemdash}United States, 2011{\textendash}2012}, journal = {Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report}, year = {2015}, chapter = {pp. 842-848}, author = {Beer, Karlyn D} } @article {1651, title = {Surveillance for waterborne disease outbreaks associated with drinking water and other nonrecreational water-United States, 2009-2010}, journal = {Morbidity and mortality weekly report}, volume = {62}, year = {2013}, chapter = {p. 714}, author = {Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,} } @article {1551, title = {Surveillance for waterborne-disease outbreaks, United States, 1997-1998}, journal = {Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report}, volume = {49}, year = {2000}, chapter = {pp. 1-35}, author = {Barwick, R S and Levy, D A and Craun, G F and Beach, M J and Calderon, R L} } @article {1295, title = {Surveillance of adenoviruses and noroviruses in European recreational waters}, year = {2011}, doi = {10.1016/j.watres.2010.10.015}, url = {https://www-sciencedirect-com.proxy1.cl.msu.edu/science/article/pii/S0043135410007104}, author = {AP Wyn Jones} } @article {1555, title = {Surveillance of waterborne-disease outbreaks, United States, 1999-2000}, journal = {Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report}, year = {2002}, author = {Lee, S H and Levy, D A and Craun, G F and Beach, M J and Calderon, R L} } @article {1707, title = {A survey of Australian oysters for the presence of human noroviruses}, year = {2014}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25084672}, author = {F Brake and T Ross and G Holds and A Kiermeier} } @article {1536, title = {Survey of human virus occurrence in wastewater-recharged groundwater on Long Island}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {36}, year = {1978}, chapter = {pp. 47-51}, author = {Vaughn, J M and E F Landry and L J Baranosky and C A Beckwith and M C Dahl and N C Delihas} } @article {1682, title = {Survival and dormancy of microorganisms}, year = {1987}, url = {https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/416058}, author = {Y Henis} } @article {1864, title = {Survival and enumeration of the fecal indicators Bifidobacterium adolescentis and Escherichia coli in a tropical rain forest watershed}, journal = {Applied and environmental microbiology}, volume = {50}, year = {1985}, pages = {468{\textendash}476}, author = {Carrillo, Martha and Estrada, E and Hazen, TC} } @article {y72, title = {Survival of C. w. in sewage sludge}, journal = {Sewage Sludge Quarterly}, volume = {23}, year = {1972}, pages = {2}, author = {Yu, U.} } @article {1627, title = {Survival of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts under various environmental pressures}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {58}, year = {1992}, chapter = {pp. 3494-3500}, author = {Robertson, L J and Campbell, A T and Smith, H V} } @article {1781, title = {Survival of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts under various environmental pressures}, year = {1992}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC183134/}, author = {LJ Robertson and AT Campbell and HV Smith} } @article {1862, title = {Survival of faecal indicator bacteria in tropical estuarine waters (Bangpakong River, Thailand)}, journal = {Journal of Applied Microbiology}, volume = {93}, year = {2002}, pages = {864{\textendash}871}, author = {Bordalo, AA and Onrassami, R and Dechsakulwatana, C} } @article {1681, title = {Survival of the enteric adenoviruses 40 and 41 in tap, sea, and waste water}, year = {1995}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0043135495000702}, author = {CE Enriquez} } @article {1737, title = {Susceptibility of Murine Norovirus and Hepatitis A Virus to Electron Beam Irradiation in Oysters and Quantifying the Reduction in Potential Infection Risks}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23584781}, author = {C Praveen and BA Dancho and DH Kingsley and KR Calci and GK Meade and KD Mena} } @article {hq56, title = {Susceptibility of New Mexico rodents to experimental plague}, journal = {Public health reports}, volume = {71}, year = {1956}, pages = {10}, author = {Holdenried, R. and Quan, S. F.} } @article {mg61, title = {Susceptibility of suckling mice to variola virus}, journal = {Journal of Bacteriology}, volume = {82}, year = {1961}, pages = {1}, abstract = {

Marshall, Ronald G. (Army Chemical Corps, Fredrick, Md.), and Peter J. Gerone. Susceptibility of suckling mice to variola virus. J. Bacteriol. 82:15-19. 1961.-The susceptibility of suckling mice inoculated intraperitoneally or intracerebrally with variola virus was investigated. Data are presented that define the death patterns, the relationship of incubation period to dose of virus inoculated, the multiplication of virus in suckling mice, and the influence of the age of suckling mice on their susceptibility to this virus. Additionally the results indicate that a variola virus neutralization test is feasible using the young suckling mouse as an indicator host.

}, author = {Marshall, R G and Gerone, P J} } @article {jh90, title = {Susceptibility of Wild Mammals to Infection with Naegleria fowleri}, journal = {The Journal of Parasitology}, volume = {76}, year = {1990}, pages = {6}, author = {John, D T and Hoppe, K L} } @article {1947, title = {Susceptibility of wild mammals to infection with Naegleria fowleri}, journal = {The Journal of parasitology}, year = {1990}, pages = {865{\textendash}868}, author = {John, David T and Hoppe, Kenneth L} } @article {1352, title = {Sustainable fisheries and aquaculture for food security and nutrition}, year = {2009}, url = {http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3844e.pdf}, author = {FAO} } @article {1543, title = {Sustained intensive transmission of Q fever in the South of the Netherlands}, journal = {Eurosurveillance}, volume = {14}, year = {2009}, author = {Schimmer, B and Dijkstra, F and Vellema, P and Schneeberger, P M and Hackert, V and ter Schegget, R and Wijkmans, C and Van Duynhoven, Y and van der Hoek, W} } @article {1863, title = {Swimming-associated gastroenteritis and water quality}, journal = {American journal of epidemiology}, volume = {115}, year = {1982}, pages = {606{\textendash}616}, author = {Cabelli, VJ and Dufour, AP and McCabe, LJ and Levin, MA} } @article {1869, title = {Swimming-associated illness and recreational water quality criteria}, journal = {Water science and technology}, volume = {21}, year = {1989}, pages = {13{\textendash}21}, author = {Cabelli, Victor J} } @article {1366, title = {Syria conflict: Obama to deploy 250 more special forces troops.}, year = {2016}, url = {http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36126944}, author = {BBC} } @article {1763, title = {Systematic literature review of role of noroviruses in sporadic gastroenteritis}, year = {2008}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18680645}, author = {MM Patel and MA Widdowson and RI Glass} } @article {holty2006systematic, title = {Systematic review: a century of inhalational anthrax cases from 1900 to 2005}, journal = {Annals of internal medicine}, volume = {144}, number = {4}, year = {2006}, pages = {270{\textendash}280}, publisher = {Am Coll Physicians}, author = {Holty, Jon-Erik C and Bravata, Dena M and Liu, Hau and Olshen, Richard A and McDonald, Kathryn M and Owens, Douglas K} } @article {hblomo06, title = {Systematic Review: A Century of Inhalational Anthrax Cases from 1900 to 2005}, journal = {Annals of Internal Medicine}, volume = {144}, number = {4}, year = {2006}, pages = {270-280}, url = {http://www.annals.org/content/144/4/270}, author = {Holty, J. and Bravata, D. and Liu, H. and Olshen, R. and Mcdonald, K. and Owens, D.} } @article {1452, title = {Technical Bulletin. Sanitary Control and Surveillance of Field and Water Supplies}, year = {2010}, author = {U.S. Departments of the Army, Navy and Air Force,} } @article {1468, title = {Technical Bulletin. Sanitary Control and Surveillance of Field and Water Supplies}, volume = {TB MED 577/ NavMED P- 5010-10/AFMAN 48-138_IP}, year = {2010}, author = {U.S. Departments of the Army, Navy and Air Force,} } @article {1385, title = {Technical Manual}, year = {2005}, url = {http://www.apd.army.mil}, author = {DA} } @article {1510, title = {Technical report: Risk assessment on Q fever}, year = {2010}, author = {European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control,} } @article {1663, title = {Technology: Control of Pathogens and Vector Attraction in Sewage Sludge}, year = {2003}, url = {https://www.epa.gov/biosolids/control-pathogens-and-vector-attraction-sewage-sludge}, author = {U.S. Environmen EPA)} } @article {1230, title = {The 2010 outbreak of cholera among workers of a jute mill in Kolkata, West Bengal, India}, journal = {Journal of health, population, and nutrition}, volume = {29}, year = {2011}, month = {2011}, pages = {9}, doi = {10.3329/jhpn.v29i1.7561}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3075051/}, author = {Mridha, Prakash and Biswas, Asit K and Ramakrishnan, R and Murhekar, Manoj V} } @article {1916, title = {The alternative activation pathway and complement component C3 are critical for a protective immune response against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a murine model of pneumonia}, journal = {Infection and immunity}, volume = {72}, year = {2004}, pages = {2899{\textendash}2906}, author = {Mueller-Ortiz, Stacey L and Drouin, Scott M and Wetsel, Rick A} } @article {1527, title = {The beta Poisson dose-response model is not a single-hit model}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {20}, year = {2000}, chapter = {pp. 513-520}, author = {Teunis, P F M and A H Havelaar} } @article {1689, title = {The broad street pump revisied: response of volunteers to ingested cholera vibrios}, year = {1970}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1749960/}, author = {RB Hornick} } @article {hmwclsw71, title = {The Broad Street pump revisited: response of volunteers to ingested cholera vibrios}, journal = {Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine}, volume = {47}, year = {1971}, pages = {10}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1749960/}, author = {Hornick, R B and Music, S I and Wenzel, R and Cash, R and Libonati, J P and Snyder, M J and Woodward, T E} } @article {1455, title = {The Broad Street Pump Revisited: Response of Volunteers to Ingested Cholera Vibrios}, journal = {Bulletin New York Academy of Medicine}, volume = {47}, year = {1971}, chapter = {pp. 1181-1191}, author = {Hornick, R B and Music S I and Wenzel R and Cash R A and Libonati J P and Snyder, M J and Woodward, T E} } @article {kms97, title = {The economic impact of a bioterrorist attack: are prevention and post-attack intervention programs justifiable?}, journal = {Emerging Infectious Diseases}, volume = {2}, year = {1997}, pages = {83-94}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2627615/}, author = {Kaufmann, A F and M I Meltzer and G P Schmid} } @article {1700, title = {The epidemiology of published norovirus outbreaks: a review of risk factors associated with attack rate and genogroup}, year = {2012}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22444943}, author = {J Matthews and B Dickey and R Miller and J Felzer} } @article {1855, title = {The epidemiology, pathogenesis and treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections}, journal = {Drugs}, volume = {67}, year = {2007}, pages = {351 - 368}, author = {Driscoll, James and Brody, Steven and Kollef, M} } @article {r54, title = {The experimental transmission of human intestinal protozoan parasites. I. Endamoeba coli cysts given in capsules}, journal = {American journal of hygiene}, volume = {59}, year = {1954}, pages = {2}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119633}, author = {Rendtorff, R C} } @article {r54, title = {The experimental transmission of human intestinal protozoan parasites. II. Giardia lamblia cysts given in capsules}, journal = {American journal of hygiene}, volume = {59}, year = {1954}, pages = {2}, url = {https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-abstract/59/2/196/89318?redirectedFrom=PDF}, author = {Rendtorff, R. C.} } @article {1233, title = {The global burden of cholera}, journal = {Bulletin of the World Health Organization}, volume = {90}, year = {2012}, pages = {209{\textendash}218}, doi = {10.2471/BLT.11.093427}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22461716/}, author = {Ali, Mohammad and Lopez, Anna Lena and You, Young and Kim, Young Eun and Sah, Binod and Maskery, Brian and Clemens, John} } @article {1377, title = {The Global Burden of Skin Disease in 2010: An Analysis of the Prevalence and Impact of Skin Conditions}, year = {2014}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24166134}, author = {RJ Hay and NE Johns} } @article {mm58, title = {The growth of micro-organisms in vivo with particular reference to the relation between dose and latent period}, journal = {The Journal of Hygiene}, volume = {56}, year = {1958}, chapter = {323{\textendash}346}, doi = {10.1017/s0022172400037827}, author = {Meynell, G G and Meynell, E W} } @article {1692, title = {The growth of micro-organisms in vivo with particular reference to the relation between dose and latent period}, year = {1958}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2218059/}, author = {G Meynell and W Meynell} } @article {1930, title = {The hamster model of chronic Mycobacterium avium complex infection}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {159}, year = {1989}, pages = {556{\textendash}561}, author = {Yangco, Bienvenido G and Lackman-Smith, Carol and Espinoza, Carmen G and Solomon, David A and Deresinski, Stanley C} } @article {1305, title = {The Inactivation of Microbes by Sunlight : Solar Disinfection as a Water Treatment Process}, year = {2004}, doi = {10.1016/S0065-2164(04)54012-1}, author = {HR Reed} } @article {1232, title = {The incubation period of cholera: a systematic review}, journal = {Journal of Infection}, volume = {66}, year = {2013}, pages = {432{\textendash}438}, doi = {10.1016/j.jinf.2012.11.013}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3677557/$\#$:~:text=We\%20estimate\%20the\%20median\%20incubation,3.9\%E2\%80\%935.0)\%20after\%20infection}, author = {Azman, Andrew S and Rudolph, Kara E and Cummings, Derek AT and Lessler, Justin} } @article {dcsorj95, title = {The infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum in healthy volunteers}, journal = {The New England journal of medicine}, volume = {332}, year = {1995}, pages = {13}, url = {https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199503303321304}, author = {DuPont, H L and Chappell, C L and Sterling, C R and Okhuysen, P C and Rose, J B and Jakubowski, W} } @article {1279, title = {The infectivity of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy agent at low doses: the importance of phospholipid}, journal = {Journal of applied microbiology}, volume = {101}, year = {2006}, pages = {261{\textendash}274}, author = {Gale, P} } @article {1798, title = {The {Isolation} of {Additional} {Strains} of {Pathogenic} {Hartmanella} {Sp}. ({Acanthamoeba}): {Proposed} {Culture} {Method} for {Application} to {Biological} {Material}}, journal = {American Journal of Clinical Pathology}, volume = {43}, year = {1965}, pages = {383{\textendash}387}, issn = {0002-9173}, doi = {10.1093/ajcp/43.4_ts.383}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/43.4_ts.383}, author = {Culbertson, C. G. and Ensminger, P. W. and Overton, W. M.} } @article {1265, title = {The minimal infectious dose of adenovirus type 4; the case for natural transmission by viral aerosol.}, journal = {Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association}, volume = {80}, year = {1969}, pages = {205}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2441001/}, author = {Couch, R. B. and Knight, V. and Douglas Jr, R. G. and Black, S. H. and Hamory, B. H.} } @article {1534, title = {The National Institute for Public Health and the Environment }, year = {2010}, url = {http://www.rivm.nl/cib/infectieziekten-A-Z/infectieziekten/Q_koorts/}, author = {RIVM} } @article {1746, title = {The neonicotinoids thiacloprid, imidacloprid, and clothianidin affect the immunocompetence of honey bees (Apis mellifera L.)}, year = {2015}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022191016300014}, author = {A Brandt} } @article {1216, title = {The occurence of Salmonella, Campylobacter and Yersinia spp. in river and lake waters}, journal = {Microbiological research}, volume = {150}, year = {2001}, pages = {38-46}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0944501311800509?via\%3Dihub}, author = {Arvanitidou, M and Stathopoulos, GA and Constantinidis, TC and Katsouyannopoulos, V} } @article {1668, title = {The public health importance of Ascaris lumbricoides}, year = {2000}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11386692}, author = {P O{\textquoteright}Lorcain and C Holland} } @article {dupont_response_1969, title = {The {Response} of {Man} to {Virulent} {Shigella} flexneri 2a}, journal = {The Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {119}, number = {3}, year = {1969}, month = {mar}, pages = {296{\textendash}299}, issn = {0022-1899}, doi = {10.1093/infdis/119.3.296}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/119.3.296}, author = {DuPont, Herbert L. and Hornick, Richard B. and Dawkins, Albert T. and Snyder, Merrill J. and Formal, Samuel B.} } @article {d69, title = {The response of man to virulent Shigella flexneri 2a}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {119}, number = {3}, year = {1969}, pages = {296-299}, author = {Dupont, Herbert L} } @article {1544, title = {The use of a geographic information system to identify a dairy goat farm as the most likely source of an urban Q-fever outbreak}, journal = {BMC Infectious Disease}, volume = {10}, year = {2010}, chapter = {p. 69}, author = {Schimmer, B and ter Schegget, R and Wegdam, M and Z{\"u}chner, L and De Bruin, A and Schneeberger, P M and Veenstra, T and Vellema, P and van der Hoek, W} } @article {1831, title = {The zoonotic transmission of Giardia and Cryptosporidium}, journal = {International journal for parasitology}, volume = {35}, year = {2005}, pages = {1181{\textendash}1190}, author = {Hunter, Paul R and Thompson, RC Andrew} } @article {1393, title = {Theory and Practice of Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment: An Introduction}, year = {2013}, url = {http://qmrawiki.canr.msu.edu/images/6th_QMRA_Manual_2013.pdf}, author = {PL Gurian and JB Rose} } @article {1348, title = {Three-dimensional structure of β-galactosidase from E. coli}, year = {1994}, url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/369761a0}, author = {RH Jacobson} } @book {1785, title = {Todar{\textquoteright}s Textbook of Bacteriology}, year = {2012}, url = {http://textbookofbacteriology.net/}, author = {K Todar} } @article {1614, title = {Toxoplasma gondii: epidemiology, feline clinical aspects, and prevention}, journal = {Trends in Parasitology}, volume = {26}, year = {2010}, chapter = {pp. 190-196}, author = {Elmore, S A and Jones, J L and Conrad, P A and Patton, S and Lindsay, D S and Dubey, J P} } @article {1606, title = {Toxoplasma gondii infections in cats from Paran{\'a}, Brazil: seroprevalence, tissue distribution, and biologic and genetic characterization of isolates}, journal = {The Journal of Parasitology}, volume = {90}, year = {2004}, chapter = {pp. 721-726}, author = {Dubey, J P and Navarro, I T and Sreekumar, C and Dahl, E and Freire, R L and Kawabata, H H and Vianna, M C and Kwok, O C and Shen, S K and Thulliez, P and Lehmann, T} } @article {1572, title = {Toxoplasma gondii infections in chickens (Gallus domesticus): prevalence, clinical disease, diagnosis and public health significance}, journal = {Zoonoses Public Health}, volume = {57}, year = {2010}, chapter = {pp. 60-73}, author = {Dubey, J P} } @article {1570, title = {Toxoplasmosis - a waterborne zoonosis}, journal = {Vet Parasitology}, volume = {126}, year = {2004}, chapter = {pp. 57-72}, author = {Dubey, J P} } @article {1569, title = {Toxoplasmosis in humans and animals in Brazil: high prevalence, high burden of disease, and epidemiology}, journal = {Parasitology}, volume = {139}, year = {2012}, chapter = {pp. 1375-1424}, author = {Dubey, J P and Lago, E G and Gennari, S M and Su, C and Jones, J L} } @article {1610, title = {Toxoplasmosis in humans and animals in Brazil: high prevalence, high burden of disease, and epidemiology}, journal = {Parasitology}, volume = {139}, year = {2012}, chapter = {pp. 1375-1424}, author = {Dubey, J P and Lago, E G and Gennari, S M and Su, C and Jones, J L} } @article {rcgsbbc07, title = {Transcriptional responses in spleens from mice exposed to Yersinia pestis CO92}, journal = {Microbial Pathogenesis}, volume = {43}, year = {2007}, pages = {2}, doi = {10.1016/j.micpath.2007.04.001}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17531433/}, author = {Rogers, J V and Choi, Y W and Giannunzio, L F and Sabourin, P J and Bornman, D M and Blosser, E G and Sabourin Clk} } @article {ch04, title = {Transmission and Infectious Dose of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Swine}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {70}, year = {2004}, pages = {9}, author = {Cornick, N. A. and Helgerson, A. F.} } @article {1412, title = {Transmission and infectious dose of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in swine}, year = {2004}, url = {https://aem.asm.org/content/70/9/5331.short}, author = {NA Cornick and AF Helgerson} } @article {g00, title = {Transmission of viral respiratory infections in the home}, journal = {The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal}, volume = {19}, number = {10}, year = {2000}, pages = {97-102}, author = {D. A. Goldman} } @book {o10, title = {Treatment of tuberculosis guidelines}, year = {2010}, publisher = {Geneva}, organization = {Geneva}, edition = {4}, address = {Switzerland}, author = {World Health Organization} } @article {bbb12, title = {Trends in Legionnaires Disease, 1980-1998: Declining Mortality and New Patterns of Diagnosis}, journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases}, volume = {35}, number = {9}, year = {2012}, month = {May}, pages = {1039-1046}, author = {Benin, Andrea L. and Robert F. Benson and Richard E. Besser} } @article {tb03, title = {Tularaemia}, journal = {European Respiratory Journal}, volume = {21}, year = {2003}, pages = {2}, doi = {10.1183/09031936.03.00088903}, url = {http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/21/2/361.full$\#$sec-17}, author = {T{\"a}rnvik, A. and Berglund, L.} } @article {eogt02, title = {Tularemia}, journal = {Clinical Microbiology Reviews}, volume = {15}, year = {2002}, pages = {4}, doi = {10.1128/CMR.15.4.631-646.2002}, url = {http://www.cmr.asm.org/content/15/4/631.full.pdf+html}, author = {Ellis, J. and Oyston, P. C. F. and Green, M. and Titball, R. W.} } @article {sewpc61, title = {Tularemia vaccine study I: intracutaneous challenge}, journal = {Arch Intern Med}, volume = {107}, year = {1961}, pages = {121-133}, doi = {10.1001/archinte.1961.03620050055006}, url = {http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/107/5/689}, author = {Saslaw, S and H T Eigelsbach and H E Wilson and J A Prior and S Carhart} } @inbook {sepwc61, title = {Tularemia vaccine study. II. Respiratory challenge}, booktitle = {Arch Intern Med}, year = {1961}, pages = {702-714}, doi = {10.1001/archinte.1961.03620050068007}, url = {http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/107/5/702}, author = {Saslaw, S and H T Eigelsbach and J A Prior and H E Wilson and S Carhart} } @article {969, title = {Tularemic pneumonia: Review of American literature and report of 15 additional cases.}, journal = {American Journal of the Medical Sciences}, volume = {210}, year = {1945}, url = {https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/TULAREMIC-PNEUMONIA\%3A-REVIEW-OF-AMERICAN-LITERATURE-Stuart-Pullen/a612e1c10c5c9b7d29c5af8ecfc589d2c0a4c684}, author = {BM Stuart} } @article {1542, title = {Tussenrapportage project: {\textquoteleft}Overleving van Coxiella burnetii in geitenmest{\textquoteright}}, year = {2010}, author = {Roest, H.-J and Dinkla, A and van Rotterdam, B and De Bruin, A and Dercksen, D and Vellema,} } @article {fdstsjgbkc09, title = {Two amino acid residues in the matrix protein M1 contribute to the virulence difference of H5N1 avian influenza viruses in mice}, journal = {Virology.}, volume = {384}, year = {2009}, pages = {1}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042682208007964}, author = {Fan, S and Deng, G and Song, J and Tian, G and Suo, Y and Jiang, Y and Guan, Y and Bu, Z and Kawaoka, Y and Chen, H} } @article {1714, title = {Two New Zealand outbreaks of norovirus gastroenteritis linked to commercially farmed oysters.}, year = {2011}, url = {https://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/read-the-journal/all-issues/2010-2019/2011/vol-124-no-1347/article-wall}, author = {R Wall and N Dymond and A Bell and C Thornley} } @article {brcmtfs98, title = {Type IV Pili, Transient Bacterial Aggregates, and Virulence of Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli}, journal = {Science.}, volume = {280}, year = {1998}, pages = {5372}, author = {Bieber, D and Ramer, S W and Wu C-y and Murray, W J and Tobe, T and Fernandez, R and Schoolnik, G K} } @article {b, title = {Type IV pili, transient bacterial aggregates, and virulence of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli}, journal = {Science}, volume = {280}, number = {5372}, year = {1998}, pages = {2114-2118}, url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/280/5372/2114.full}, author = {Bieber, D. and others} } @article {surbhclkmnd07, title = {Type VI secretion is a major virulence determinant in Burkholderia mallei}, journal = {Molecular Microbiology}, volume = {64}, year = {2007}, pages = {6}, author = {Schell, M. A. and Ulrich, R. L. and Ribot, W. J. and Brueggemann, E. E. and Hines, H. B. and Chen, D. and Lipscomb, L. and Kim, H. S. and Mr{\~A}{\textexclamdown}zek, J. and Nierman, W. C. and DeShazer, D.} } @article {hgwdds70, title = {Typhoid fever: pathogenesis and immunologic control}, journal = {The New England journal of medicine}, volume = {283}, year = {1970}, pages = {13}, author = {Hornick, R B and Greisman, S.E and Woodward, T E and DuPont, H L and Dawkins, A T and Snyder, M J} } @article {h70, title = {Typhoid fever: pathogenesis and immunologic control}, journal = {New England journal of medicine}, volume = {283}, number = {14}, year = {1970}, pages = {739-746}, author = {Hornick, R. _B. and others} } @inbook {sfl80, title = {Understanding Perceived Risk}, booktitle = {Societal risk assessment: how safe is safe enough? New York:}, year = {1980}, publisher = {Plenum Press}, organization = {Plenum Press}, author = {Slovic, P. and Fischhoff, B. and Lichtenstein, S.}, editor = {Schwing, R. and Albers, W} } @article {1227, title = {Understanding the cholera epidemic, Haiti}, journal = {Emerging infectious diseases}, volume = {17}, year = {2011}, pages = {1161}, doi = {10.3201/eid1707.110059}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3381400/}, author = {Piarroux, Renaud and Barrais, Robert and Faucher, Benoit and Haus, Rachel and Piarroux, Martine and Gaudart, Jean and Magloire, Roc and Raoult, Didier} } @article {1461, title = {Understanding the Cholera Epidemic, Haiti}, journal = {Emerging Infectious Diseases}, volume = {11 number 7}, year = {2011}, author = {Renaud Piarroux and Robert Barrais and Beno{\^\i}t Faucher and Rachel Haus and Martine Piarroux and Jean Gaudart and Roc Magloire and Didier Raoult} } @article {1284, title = {Uniting the Commonwealth Family through Sport}, year = {2016}, url = {http://www.thecgf.com/}, author = {Commonwealth Games Federation} } @article {1383, title = {Unusual presentation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections: a review}, year = {1991}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1816775}, author = {DN Molina} } @article {1755, title = {U.S. Wastewater Treatment Factsheet}, year = {2012}, url = {http://css.umich.edu/factsheets/us-wastewater-treatment-factsheet}, author = {University of Michigan Center for Sustainable Systems} } @article {smith1994use, title = {Use of Monte Carlo simulation for human exposure assessment at a superfund site}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {14}, number = {4}, year = {1994}, pages = {433{\textendash}439}, publisher = {Wiley Online Library}, author = {Smith, Roy L} } @article {1188, title = {On the use of the Gompertz model to predict microbial thermal inactivation under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions}, journal = {Food Engineering Reviews}, volume = {3}, year = {2011}, pages = {17{\textendash}25}, author = {Gil, Maria M and Miller, F{\'a}tima A and Brandao, Teresa RS and Silva, Cristina LM} } @article {huang2011utilization, title = {Utilization of polymerase chain reaction and selective media cultivation to identify Legionella in Taiwan spring water samples}, journal = {Environmental monitoring and assessment}, volume = {174}, number = {1-4}, year = {2011}, pages = {427{\textendash}437}, publisher = {Springer}, author = {Huang, Shih-Wei and Hsu, Bing-Mu and Huang, Chin-Chun and Chen, Jung-Sheng} } @article {1435, title = {Vaccines and Immunization}, year = {2015}, url = {http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/}, author = {Centers for Disease Control Prevention} } @article {1433, title = {Vaccines \& Immunizations}, year = {2015}, author = {Centers for Disease Control} } @article {va03, title = {The value of a statistical life: A critical review of market estimates throughout the world}, journal = {Journal of Risk and Uncertainty}, volume = {27}, year = {2003}, pages = {1}, author = {Viscusi, W. K. and Aldy, J. E.} } @article {wbk, title = {Van Voris LP and Chanock RM (1982) Administration of a highly attenuated, live respiratory syncytial virus vaccine to adults and children}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {37}, year = {Submitted}, pages = {1}, author = {Wright, P. F. and Belshe, R. B. and Kim, H. W.} } @article {1953, title = {Variation in Giardia: towards a taxonomic revision of the genus}, journal = {Trends in parasitology}, volume = {25}, year = {2009}, pages = {93{\textendash}100}, author = {Monis, Paul T and Caccio, Simone M and Thompson, RC Andrew} } @article {1327, title = {Vibrio cholera: Pathogen safety data sheet {\textendash} infectious substances}, year = {2010}, url = {http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/lab-bio/res/psds-ftss/vibrio-cholerae-eng.php} } @article {1658, title = {Vibrio cholerae O1 clinical strains isolated in 1992 in Kolkata with progenitor traits of the 2004 Mozambique variant}, year = {1998}, url = {https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.003780-0}, author = {Souvik Chatterjee and Tapas Patra and Kausik Ghosh and Amit Raychoudhuri} } @article {1374, title = { Virulence factors in Pseudomonas aeruginosa}, year = {2004}, url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007\%2F978-1-4419-9084-6_1}, author = {C van Delden} } @article {1296, title = {Virulence factors of Campylobacter}, year = {2006}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2006.01904.x}, author = {S Bhavsar} } @article {1775, title = {Virulence of three distinct Cryptosporidium parvum isolates for healthy adults}, year = {1999}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10479158}, author = {PC Okhuysen and CL Chappell and JH Crabb and CR Sterling} } @article {1835, title = {Virulence of three distinct Cryptospovidium parvum isolates for healthy adults}, journal = {The Journal of infectious diseases}, volume = {180}, year = {1999}, pages = {1275{\textendash}1281}, author = {Okhuysen, Pablo C and Chappell, Cynthia L and Crabb, Joseph H and Sterling, Charles R and Dupont, Herbert L} } @article {1696, title = {Virus Taxonomy: Classification and nomenclature of viruses}, year = {2012}, url = {https://www.kau.edu.sa/Files/0011106/Subjects/Virus\%20Taxonomy.pdf}, author = {IN Clark and MK Estes and KY Green and GS Hansman and NJ Knowles and M Koopmans} } @article {1297, title = {Viruses causing gastroenteritis}, year = {2003}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2006.01904.x}, author = {I Wilhelmi and E Roman and A Sanchez -Fauquier} } @article {garrison2016vital, title = {Vital signs: deficiencies in environmental control identified in outbreaks of Legionnaires{\textquoteright} disease{\textemdash}North America, 2000{\textendash}2014}, journal = {American Journal of Transplantation}, volume = {16}, number = {10}, year = {2016}, pages = {3049{\textendash}3058}, publisher = {Wiley Online Library}, author = {Garrison, Laurel E and Kunz, Jasen M and Cooley, Laura A and Moore, Matthew R and Lucas, Claressa and Schrag, Stephanie and Sarisky, John and Whitney, Cynthia G} } @article {1652, title = {Vital Signs: Deficiencies in Environmental Control Identified in Outbreaks of Legionnaires{\textquoteright} Disease{\textemdash}North America, 2000{\textendash}2014}, journal = {Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report}, volume = {65}, year = {2016}, author = {Garrison, Laurel E} } @article {756, title = {Vital Signs: Incidence and Trends of Infection with Pathogens Transmitted Commonly Through Food}, journal = {Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network}, year = {2010}, url = {http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6022a5.htm?s_cid=mm6022a5_w} } @article {1588, title = {Vital signs: incidence and trends of infection with pathogens transmitted commonly through food--foodborne diseases active surveillance network}, journal = {Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report}, volume = {60}, year = {2011}, chapter = {pp. 749-755}, author = {Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,} } @article {1549, title = {VWA}, year = {2010}, author = {Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority,} } @article {1363, title = {Wastewater aquaculture: perpetuating vulnerability or opportunity to enhance poor livelihoods?}, year = {2004}, url = {http://doi.org/10.1079/ARC2004001}, author = {SW Bunting} } @article {1624, title = {Water and Climate Change}, journal = {Estudios Avancados}, volume = {22}, year = {2008}, chapter = {p. 83}, author = {Marengo, J A} } @article {borella2005water, title = {Water ecology of Legionella and protozoan: environmental and public health perspectives}, journal = {Biotechnology annual review}, volume = {11}, year = {2005}, pages = {355{\textendash}380}, publisher = {Elsevier}, author = {Borella, Paola and Guerrieri, Elisa and Marchesi, Isabella and Bondi, Moreno and Messi, Patrizia} } @article {rhoads2015water, title = {Water heater temperature set point and water use patterns influence Legionella pneumophila and associated microorganisms at the tap}, journal = {Microbiome}, volume = {3}, number = {1}, year = {2015}, pages = {67}, publisher = {BioMed Central}, author = {Rhoads, William J and Ji, Pan and Pruden, Amy and Edwards, Marc A} } @article {1655, title = {Water heater temperature set point and water use patterns influence Legionella pneumophila and associated microorganisms at the tap}, journal = {Microbiome}, volume = {3}, year = {2015}, chapter = {p. 1}, author = {Rhoads, William J} } @article {1180, title = {Water ingestion during swimming activities in a pool: a pilot study}, journal = {Journal of Water and Health}, volume = {4}, year = {2006}, pages = {425{\textendash}430}, author = {Dufour, Alfred P and Evans, Otis and Behymer, Thomas D and Cantu, Ricardo} } @article {1478, title = {Water ingestion during swimming activities in a pool: A pilot study}, journal = {Journal and Water and Health}, volume = {0.4}, year = {2008}, chapter = {pp. 425-430}, author = {Dufour, A P and Evans, O and Behymer, T D and Cantu, R} } @article {1568, title = {Water ingestion during swimming activities in a pool: a pilot study}, journal = {Journal of Water and Health}, volume = {4}, year = {2006}, chapter = {pp. 425-430}, author = {Dufour, A P and Evans, O and Behymer, T and Cantu, R} } @article {1006, title = {Water Quality: Guidelines, Standards and Health}, year = {2001}, url = {http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2001/924154533x_chap15.pdf}, author = {WHO} } @book {1567, title = {Water quality: Guidelines, Standards and Health}, year = {2001}, publisher = {IWA Publishing}, organization = {IWA Publishing}, address = {London, U.K.}, author = {World Health Organization, and Fewtrell, L and Bartram, J} } @article {1866, title = {Water quality indicators and the risk of illness at beaches with nonpoint sources of fecal contamination}, journal = {Epidemiology}, year = {2007}, pages = {27{\textendash}35}, author = {Colford Jr, John M and Wade, Timothy J and Schiff, Kenneth C and Wright, Catherine C and Griffith, John F and Sandhu, Sukhminder K and Burns, Susan and Sobsey, Mark and Lovelace, Greg and Weisberg, Stephen B} } @article {1667, title = {Water Related Disease {\textendash} Ascariasis.}, year = {2001}, url = {https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/diseases-risks/diseases/ascariasis/en/}, author = {World Health Organization} } @article {1302, title = {Waterborne adenovirus: a risk assessment}, year = {1997}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273122397002254}, author = {PA Crabtree and CN Haas} } @article {1537, title = {Waterborne Disease Research Summaries Published}, author = {Environmental Protection Agency,} } @article {idgh84, title = {Waterborne giardiasis at a mountain resort: evidence for acquired immunity}, journal = {American Journal of Public Health}, volume = {74}, year = {1984}, pages = {6}, author = {Istre, G R and Dunlop, T S and Gaspard, G B and Hopkins, R S} } @article {1199, title = {Waterborne microbial risk assessment: a population-based dose-response function for Giardia spp.(E. MI. RA study)}, journal = {BMC Public Health}, volume = {6}, year = {2006}, chapter = {122}, doi = {10.1186/1471-2458-6-122}, url = {https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-6-122 }, author = {Zmirou-Navier, Denis and Gofti-Laroche, Le{\i}la and Hartemann, Ph} } @article {1778, title = {Waterborne microbial risk assessment: a population-based dose-response function for Giardia spp}, year = {2006}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16672062}, author = {D Zmirou-Navier and L Gofti-Laroche and P Hartemann} } @article {1214, title = {Waterborne outbreaks in Northern Europe}, journal = {Copenhagen, Denmark: TemNord, Nordisk Minist}, year = {1994}, author = {Stenstr{\"o}m, TA and Boisen, F and Georgsen, F and others} } @book {a99, title = {Waterborne pathogens: manual of water supply practices}, year = {1999}, publisher = {American Water Works Association}, organization = {American Water Works Association}, address = {Denver, CO} } @article {1573, title = {Waterborne toxoplasmosis, Brazil, from field to gene}, journal = {Emerging Infectious Disease}, volume = {12}, year = {2006}, chapter = {pp. 326-329}, author = {de Moura, L and Bahia-Oliveira, L M and Wada, M Y and Jones, J L and Tuboi, S H and Carmo, E H and Ramalho, W M and Camargo, N J and Trevisan, R and Gra{\c c}a, R M and da Silva, A J and Moura, I and Dubey, J P and Garrett, D O} } @article {1619, title = {Waterborne toxoplasmosis--recent developments}, journal = {Experimental Parasitology}, volume = {124}, year = {2010}, chapter = {pp. 10-25}, author = {Jones, J L and Dubey, J P} } @article {1665, title = {Waterborne zoonoses: identification, causes, and control}, year = {2004}, url = {https://iwaponline.com/ebooks/book/609/Waterborne-Zoonoses-Identification-Causes-and}, author = {JA Cotruvo} } @article {1482, title = {Westergras}, url = {www.westergasfabriek.nl} } @article {1392, title = {What drives communities{\textquoteright} decisions and behaviours in the reuse of wastewater}, year = {1998}, url = {https://www.academia.edu/31553564/What_drives_communities_decisions_and_behaviours_in_the_reuse_of_wastewater}, author = {Bruvold} } @article {1364, title = {WHO Guidelines for the Safe Use of Wastewater, Excreta and Greywater}, year = {2006}, url = { https://books.google.com/books?hl=en\&lr=\&id=RgfBRSNYZbMC\&oi=fnd\&pg=PR6\&dq=risk+communication+about+wastewater+and+aquaculture\&ots=jFWE53QLia\&sig=5P2FJrnePafLSkh7j0iAwnlYDBc$\#$v=onepage\&q\&f=false}, author = {World Health Organization} } @article {1525, title = {Whole-gut transit rates and wet stool weight in an urban Nigerian population}, journal = {World Journal of Surgery}, volume = {3}, year = {1978}, chapter = {pp. 387-392}, author = {Ogunbiyi, T A} } @article {1584, title = {Wikipedia} } @article {1466, title = {World Bank Indicators}, year = {2011}, author = {World Bank,} } @article {1353, title = {World shrimp farming 2002}, year = {2002}, url = {https://www.shrimpnews.com/Library/Old\%20Pages/WSF2002.html}, author = {B Rosenberry} } @article {1278, title = {Yersinia pestis{\textendash}etiologic agent of plague.}, journal = {Clinical microbiology reviews}, volume = {10}, year = {1997}, pages = {35{\textendash}66}, author = {Perry, Robert D and Fetherston, Jacqueline D} }