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Bees
Direct Contact
Neonicotinoid
Nosema Ceranae

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QMRAIII- MSU-July-August 2016

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Drinking Water
Marine and Fresh Water
Recreational Water
Showering
Solid Waste
waste water
Biosolids
Food Consumption
Ingestion
Inhalation
Surfaces
Aerosol
Contact
Fomite
H1N1
Indoor Air
Influenza virus
Interaction of POU devices and secondary transmission
Lettuce
Outside Air (Aerosalized pathogens)
Soil Use
(-) Foraging

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Effects of Neonicotinoid Exposure on Susceptibility to and Transmission of Nosema spp

Pathogens:

Exposure: Foraging, Soil Use

Location: QMRAIII- MSU-July-August 2016

Supporting institutes:

Content is contributed by and edited by researchers of the Center for Advancing Microbial Risk Assessment (CAMRA), camra.msu.edu.

Michigan State University, College of Engineering, Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering,

524 S. Shaw Lane

East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA

Phone: 517-353-4544
Fax: 517-432-2892

Contact information:
Dr. Jade Mitchell or Dr. Mark Weir at qmraIII@anr.msu.edu

The QMRA Wiki is supported by Michigan State University and Ohio State University through support by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health Number R25GM108593 and the Homer Nowlin Chair in Water Research. The content is solely the responsibility under Award of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.

Michigan State University, College of Engineering, 2024